壔

壔 U+58D4, 壔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58D4 ← 壓あつ [U+58D3] CJK Unified Ideographs 壕ごう → [U+58D5]

Translingual

Han character

壔 (Kangxi radical 32, 土ど+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土ど土ど弓ゆみ戈ほこ (GGNI), four-corner 4414₁, composition ⿰土ど壽ことぶき)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 241, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5558
• Dae Jaweon: page 481, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 494, character 13
• Unihan data for U+58D4

Chinese

Characters in the same phonetic series (壽ことぶき) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
禱	*tuːʔ, *tuːs
擣	*tuːʔ
檮	*tuːʔ, *duː, *du
壔	*tuːʔ
懤	*tuːʔ, *du, *dus
濤	*duː, *duː
燾	*duː, *duːs
翿	*duː, *duːs
幬	*duːs, *du
儔	*duːs, *du
譸	*tu
籌	*du
疇	*du
躊	*du
燽	*du
薵	*du
魗	*tʰjuʔ, *dju
醻	*dju
壽ことぶき	*djuʔ, *djus
璹	*djuʔ, *djuɡ
鑄い	*tjos

trad.		壔
simp.		𭎜
alternative forms		𡑏

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǎo (dao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǎo
    • Wade–Giles: tao³
    • Yale: dǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dao
    • Palladius: дао (dao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dou²
    • Yale: dóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tawX

Rime
Character	壔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	端はし (5)
Final (韻いん)	豪ごう (89)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	都と晧切きり
Baxter	tawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tawX/
Li Rong	/tɑuX/
Wang Li	/tɑuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tuːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壔
Reading #	1/1
No.	11681
Phonetic component	壽ことぶき
Rime group	幽かそけ
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	倒たおせ
Old Chinese	/*tuːʔ/

Definitions

壔

1. (archaic) earthen fort

Japanese

Shinjitai	𭎜
Kyūjitai	壔

Kanji

壔

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𭎜)

1. mound
2. tumulus
3. cylinder
4. fort

Readings

• Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kun: とりで (toride, 壔)、つか (tsuka, 壔)、おか (oka, 壔)^{←をか (woka, 壔, historical)}、つつみ (tsutsumi, 壔み)

Korean

Hanja

壔 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to)

1. fort
2. mound