彌わたる

See also: 弥わたる

彌わたる U+5F4C, 彌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F4C ← 彋 [U+5F4B] CJK Unified Ideographs 彍 → [U+5F4D]

Translingual

Japanese	弥わたる
Simplified	弥わたる
Traditional	彌わたる

Han character

彌わたる (Kangxi radical 57, 弓ゆみ+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓ゆみ一いち火ひ月がつ (NMFB), four-corner 1122₇, composition ⿰弓ゆみ爾なんじ)

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 361, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9877
• Dae Jaweon: page 679, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1004, character 3
• Unihan data for U+5F4C

Chinese

trad.		彌わたる
simp.		弥わたる*
alternative forms		𢑀 㣆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爾なんじ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嬭	*rneːlʔ, *niːlʔ
禰	*niːlʔ
镾	*niːlʔ, *mnel
薾	*niːlʔ
檷	*niːlʔ
鑈	*niːlʔ, *neːb
瀰	*niːlʔ, *mnel, *mnelʔ
獼	*mnel
瓕	*mnel
彌わたる	*mnel
鸍	*mnel, *hnjel
擟	*mnel
濔	*mnelʔ
壐	*smlelʔ
璽	*smlelʔ
爾なんじ	*njelʔ
邇	*njelʔ
獮	*smlenʔ
籋	*neb, *neːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *mnel) : semantic 弓ゆみ + phonetic 爾なんじ (OC *njelʔ).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mí (mi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁴ / nei⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): mì

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ni³

• Eastern Min (BUC): mì
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bî / mî / mí / ní / nî

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ni²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶mi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mí
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mí
    • Wade–Giles: mi²
    • Yale: mí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mi
    • Palladius: ми (mi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: mei⁴ / nei⁴
    • Yale: mèih / nèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁴ / nei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: méi⁴ / néi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mei̯²¹/, /nei̯²¹/

Note: nei4 - more common variant.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mì
    • Hakka Romanization System: mi^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: mi²
    • Sinological IPA: /mi¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ni³
    • Sinological IPA: /ni³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: mì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî
    • Tâi-lô: bî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bii
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /bi²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî
    • Tâi-lô: mî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: mii
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /mĩ¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /mĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ²³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mí
    • Tâi-lô: mí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: mie
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /mĩ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ní
    • Tâi-lô: ní
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nie
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /nĩ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî
    • Tâi-lô: nî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nii
    • IPA (Taipei): /nĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ni²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ní
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶mi
    • MiniDict: mi^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mi²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: mjie

Rime
Character	彌わたる
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	明あきら (4)
Final (韻いん)	支ささえ (11)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	武たけ移うつり切きり
Baxter	mjie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/mjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miə̆/
Li Rong	/mie/
Wang Li	/mǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/mie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mei4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-nə[r]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*mnel/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	彌わたる
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mí
Middle Chinese	‹ mjie ›
Old Chinese	/*m-nə[r]/
English	to complete
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	彌わたる
Reading #	1/1
No.	2808
Phonetic component	爾なんじ
Rime group	歌うた
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	彌わたる
Old Chinese	/*mnel/

Definitions

彌わたる

1. to relax a bow
2. to fill; to cover
3. full; overflowing; extensive

   alt. forms: 瀰／弥わたる

4. long; distant
5. more

   • 顏かお淵ふち喟然歎曰：「仰おおせ之これ彌わたる高こう，鑽之これ彌わたる堅けん。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     颜渊喟然叹曰：「仰おおせ之これ弥わたる高こう，钻之これ弥わたる坚。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Yán Yuān kuìrán tàn yuē: “Yǎng zhī mí gāo, zuān zhī mí jiān.” [Pinyin]

     Yan Yuan, in admiration of the Master's doctrines, sighed and said, “I looked up to them, and they seemed to become more high; I tried to penetrate them, and they seemed to become more firm; […]

   • 然しか則のり諸侯しょこう之これ地ち有ゆう限かぎり，暴秦はた之これ欲よく無む厭いや，奉たてまつ之これ彌わたる繁しげる，侵おかせ之これ愈いよいよ急きゅう。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     然しか则诸侯之これ地ち有ゆう限かぎり，暴秦はた之これ欲よく无厌，奉たてまつ之これ弥わたる繁しげる，侵おかせ之これ愈いよいよ急きゅう。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 11^th century CE, 蘇そ洵まこと (Su Xun), 六ろく國論こくろん

     Ránzé zhūhóu zhī dì yǒu xiàn, bào Qín zhī yù wú yàn, fèng zhī mí fán, qīn zhī yù jí. [Pinyin]

     The lands of the six states were limited, while the desire of Qin was insatiable. The more frequent the six states offered Qin land, the hastier Qin invaded them.

6. to mend; to repair
7. a surname

Synonyms

• (more):

edit

• 加か二に (¹ka-gni) (Wu)
• 加か偌 (Hokkien)
• 又また加か (⁶yi-ka) (Wu)
• 又また閣かく較／又また阁较 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 愈いよいよ (yù)
• 愈いよいよ加か (yùjiā)
• 愈いよいよ發はつ／愈いよいよ发 (yùfā)
• 愈いよいよ益えき (yùyì)
• 更さら (gèng)
• 更さら加か (gèngjiā)
• 更さら見み／更さら见 (gen⁴ jian⁴) (Sichuanese)
• 益えき (yì) (literary)
• 益えき發はつ／益えき发 (yìfā)
• 罔 (muōng) (Eastern Min)
• 越こし
• 越えつ加か (yuèjiā)
• 越えつ發はつ／越えつ发 (yuèfā)
• 重おも (Cantonese)
• 閣かく較／阁较 (Hokkien)

 

Compounds

• 仰おおせ之の彌高やたか／仰おおせ之の弥高やたか (yǎngzhīmígāo)
• 封ふう彌わたる／封ふう弥わたる
• 彌わたる事ごと／弥わたる事ごと
• 彌わたる天てん／弥わたる天てん (mítiān)
• 彌わたる天てん亙わた地ち／弥わたる天てん亘わたる地ち (mítiāngèndì)
• 彌わたる天てん大罪だいざい／弥わたる天てん大罪だいざい (mítiāndàzuì)
• 彌わたる天てん大だい謊／弥わたる天てん大だい谎 (mítiāndàhuǎng)
• 彌わたる天てん案あん／弥わたる天てん案あん
• 彌わたる封ふう／弥わたる封ふう (mífēng)
• 彌市やいち／弥市やいち (Míshì)
• 彌わたる年ねん／弥わたる年ねん
• 彌わたる敬けい／弥わたる敬けい
• 彌わたる時とき／弥わたる时
• 彌わたる月がつ／弥わたる月がつ (míyuè)
• 彌わたる月がつ酒しゅ／弥わたる月がつ酒しゅ (míyuèjiǔ)
• 彌わたる望もち／弥わたる望もち (míwàng)
• 彌わたる滿みつる／弥わたる满
• 彌漫びまん／弥漫びまん (mímàn)
• 彌生やよい文化ぶんか／弥生やよい文化ぶんか
• 彌わたる留とめ／弥わたる留とめ (míliú)
• 彌わたる綸／弥わたる纶
• 彌縫びほう／弥わたる缝
• 彌わたる羅ら／弥わたる罗
• 彌わたる習彌佳けい／弥わたる习弥佳けい
• 彌わたる補ほ／弥わたる补 (míbǔ)
• 彌わたる足あし珍めずらし貴とうと／弥わたる足あし珍ちん贵 (mízúzhēnguì)
• 愛あい彌わたる兒じ／爱弥儿
• 日にち久彌ひさや新しん／日にち久弥ひさや新しん
• 曠日彌わたる久ひさ／旷日弥わたる久ひさ
• 欲よく蓋ぶた彌わたる彰あきら／欲よく盖弥彰あきら (yùgàimízhāng)
• 歷れき久彌ひさや新しん／历久弥ひさや新しん (lìjiǔmíxīn)
• 老ろう而彌堅けん／老ろう而弥坚

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mí (mi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁴ / nei⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): mì
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bî / mî / mí / bí

  (Teochew, Peng'im): mi⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶mi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mí
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mí
    • Wade–Giles: mi²
    • Yale: mí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mi
    • Palladius: ми (mi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: mei⁴ / nei⁴
    • Yale: mèih / nèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁴ / nei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: méi⁴ / néi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mei̯²¹/, /nei̯²¹/

Note: nei4 - more common variant.

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: mì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî
    • Tâi-lô: bî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bii
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /bi²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî
    • Tâi-lô: mî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: mii
    • IPA (Taipei): /mĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ²³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mí
    • Tâi-lô: mí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: mie
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /mĩ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí
    • Tâi-lô: bí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bie
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bi⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: mi⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶mi
    • MiniDict: mi^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mi²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: mjie

Rime
Character	彌わたる
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	明あきら (4)
Final (韻いん)	支ささえ (11)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	武たけ移うつり切きり
Baxter	mjie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/mjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miə̆/
Li Rong	/mie/
Wang Li	/mǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/mie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mei4

Definitions

彌わたる

1. Used in transcription.

   阿おもね彌わたる陀佛／阿おもね弥わたる陀佛  ―  Āmítuófó  ―  Amitabha

   阿おもね耳みみ忒彌わたる斯／阿おもね耳みみ忒弥わたる斯  ―  Ā'ěrtèmísī  ―  Artemis

   彌わたる賽さい亞あ／弥わたる赛亚  ―  Mísàiyà  ―  Messiah

   堅けん彌わたる地ち街がい／坚弥わたる地ち街がい [Cantonese]  ―  gin¹ nei⁴ dei⁶ gaai¹ [Jyutping]  ―  Kennedy Street

   彌わたる敦あつし道どう／弥わたる敦あつし道どう [Cantonese]  ―  nei⁴ deoi¹ dou⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  Nathan Road

Compounds

• 彌勒みろく／弥勒みろく (Mílè)
• 彌勒みろく佛ほとけ／弥勒みろく佛ほとけ (Mílèfó)
• 彌わたる撒／弥わたる撒
• 彌わたる撒曲／弥わたる撒曲 (mísāqǔ)
• 彌わたる撒經書しょ／弥わたる撒经书
• 彌わたる賽さい亞あ／弥わたる赛亚 (Mísàiyà)
• 彌わたる迦／弥わたる迦 (Míjiā)
• 彌わたる迦書／弥わたる迦书 (Míjiāshū)
• 彌わたる陀／弥わたる陀 (Mítuó)
• 望もち彌わたる撒／望もち弥わたる撒
• 沙彌さや／沙弥さや (shāmí)
• 阿彌陀あみだ佛ほとけ／阿弥陀あみだ佛ほとけ
• 阿彌陀あみだ經けい／阿弥陀あみだ经
• 須彌山しゅみせん／须弥山やま (Xūmíshān)
• 須彌座ざ／须弥座ざ (Xūmí zuò)

 

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mǐ (mi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mǐ
    • Wade–Giles: mi³
    • Yale: mǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mii
    • Palladius: ми (mi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi²¹⁴/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-nə[r]ʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	彌わたる
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mí
Middle Chinese	‹ mjieX ›
Old Chinese	/*m-nə[r]ʔ/
English	stop
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

彌わたる

1. Alternative form of 弭 (mǐ, “to stop; to put down”)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ní (ni²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ní
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ní
    • Wade–Giles: ni²
    • Yale: ní
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ni
    • Palladius: ни (ni)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni³⁵/

Definitions

彌わたる

1. Alternative form of 婗 (ní)

Japanese

Shinjitai	弥わたる
Kyūjitai	彌わたる

Kanji

彌わたる

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弥わたる)

1. Kyūjitai form of 弥わたる.

Readings

• Go-on: み (mi)
• Kan-on: び (bi)
• Kun: ひさしい (hisashii, 彌わたるしい)、わたる (wataru, 彌わたるる)、あまねし (amaneshi, 彌わたるし)、いよいよ (iyoiyo, 彌わたる)

Korean

Hanja

彌わたる (eumhun 미륵 미 (mireuk mi))
彌わたる (eumhun 두루 미 (duru mi))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 彌わたる

Vietnamese

Han character

彌わたる: Hán Việt readings: di
彌わたる: Nôm readings: di

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation