意識
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See also: 意 识
Chinese
[edit]idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.) |
to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
識 | ||
simp. ( |
识 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˊ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìshi̊h
- Wade–Giles: i4-shih5
- Yale: yì-shr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.shyr
- Palladius: иши (iši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ → /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji3 sik1
- Yale: yi sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji3 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: yi3 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: i siidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4 sid5
- Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i siidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4 sid5
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-sek
- Tâi-lô: ì-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: ieseg
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-siak
- Tâi-lô: ì-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: iesiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-sit
- Tâi-lô: ì-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: iesid
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: i3 sêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì sek
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
[edit]- consciousness; awareness; the mind; mentality; sense
Antonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]下 意識 /下意 识 (xiàyìshí)前 意識 /前 意 识 (qiányìshí)危機 意識 /危机意 识同類 意識 /同 类意识四 個 意識 /四 个意识 (Sì Ge Yìshí)團體 意識 /团体意 识女性 意識 /女性 意 识思想 意識 /思想 意 识 (sīxiǎng yìshí)意識 型 態 /意 识型态意識 形態 /意 识形态 (yìshí xíngtài)意識 歷程 /意 识历程 意識 流 /意 识流 (yìshíliú)意識 障礙 /意 识障碍 憂患 意識 /忧患意 识有 意識 /有意 识 (yǒuyìshí)民族 意識 /民族 意 识潛 意識 /潜 意 识潛 意識 歷程 /潜 意 识历程 無意識 /无意识 (wúyìshí)社 區 意識 /社 区 意 识社會 意識 /社会 意 识自我 意識 /自我 意 识 (zìwǒ yìshí)虛假 意識 /虚假 意 识 (xūjiǎ yìshí)階級 意識 /阶级意 识
Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
識 | |
い Grade: 3 |
しき Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]人 心 地 (hitogokochi)
Derived terms
[edit]無 意 識 (muishiki): unconscious, unconsciousness潜 在 意 識 (senzai ishiki): the subconscious; a subconscious mind自 己 意 識 (jiko ishiki): self-conscious, self-consciousness
Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "意識 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | いしきし | ishiki shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | いしきし | ishiki shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | いしきする | ishiki suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | いしきする | ishiki suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | いしきすれ | ishiki sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | いしきせよ¹ いしきしろ² |
ishiki seyo¹ ishiki shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | いしきされる | ishiki sareru | ||
Causative | いしきさせる いしきさす |
ishiki saseru ishiki sasu | ||
Potential | いしきできる | ishiki dekiru | ||
Volitional | いしきしよう | ishiki shiyō | ||
Negative | いしきしない | ishiki shinai | ||
Negative continuative | いしきせず | ishiki sezu | ||
Formal | いしきします | ishiki shimasu | ||
Perfective | いしきした | ishiki shita | ||
Conjunctive | いしきして | ishiki shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | いしきすれば | ishiki sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
識 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 의식 (“consciousness”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
識 |
Noun
[edit]- chữ Hán form of ý thức (“consciousness”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
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- Teochew nouns
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- Mandarin verbs
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意 - Chinese terms spelled with 識
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Philosophy
- Japanese terms spelled with
意 read as い - Japanese terms spelled with 識 read as しき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
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- ja:Philosophy
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