甘肅かんせい

See also: 甘あま肃

Chinese

		sweet; willingly; Gansu province (abbrev.)	Gansu; respectful
trad. (甘肅かんせい)		甘あま	肅
simp. (甘あま肃)		甘あま	肃

Etymology

Blend of 甘あま州しゅう (Gānzhōu) + 肅州／肃州 (Sùzhōu); coined in 1286 with the establishment of 甘肅かんせい等とう處しょ行ゆき中書ちゅうしょ省しょう.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Gānsù

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄙㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gam¹ suk¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): Kâm-suk

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gam¹ xiug⁵

• Eastern Min (BUC): Găng-sé̤ṳk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): Kam-sok / Kam-siok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gam¹ sog⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹koe-soq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Gānsù
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄙㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Gansù
    • Wade–Giles: Kan¹-su⁴
    • Yale: Gān-sù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gansuh
    • Palladius: Ганьсу (Ganʹsu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ su⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gam¹ suk¹
    • Yale: gām sūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ suk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ sug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kâm-suk
    • Hakka Romanization System: gam^ˊ sug^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gam¹ sug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kam²⁴ suk̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gam¹ xiug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ siʊk̚¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Găng-sé̤ṳk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(s-)nøyʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kam-sok
    • Tâi-lô: Kam-sok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kamsog
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kam³³ sɔk̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kam-siok
    • Tâi-lô: Kam-siok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kamsiog
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gam¹ sog⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kam sok
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kam³³⁻²³ sok̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹koe-soq
    • MiniDict: koe^平ひらた soh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹koe-soq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kø⁵⁵ soʔ²¹/

Proper noun

甘肅かんせい

1. (～省しょう) Gansu (a province of China; capital: Lanzhou)

Derived terms

• 甘肅かんせい鳥とり／甘あま肃鸟 (gānsùniǎo)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (甘肅かんせい):

• → Japanese: 甘あま(かん)粛(しゅく) (Kanshuku)
• → Korean: 감숙(甘肅かんせい) (Gamsuk)
• → Vietnamese: Cam Túc (甘肅かんせい)

Others:

• → English: Gansu, Kansu

Japanese

Kanji in this term
甘あま	肅
かん Grade: S	しゅく Hyōgai
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 甘肅かんせい – see the following entry.

【甘粛かんせいかんしゅく】 [proper noun] Gansu

(This term, 甘肅かんせい, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
甘あま	肅

Proper noun

甘肅かんせい • (Gamsuk) (hangeul 감숙)

1. hanja form^? of 감숙 (“Gansu”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
甘あま	肅

Proper noun

甘肅かんせい

1. chữ Hán form of Cam Túc (“Gansu”).