疊たたみ

See also: 叠, 畳たたみ, 曡, and 疉

疊たたみ U+758A, 疊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-758A ← 疉 [U+7589] CJK Unified Ideographs 疋 → [U+758B]

Translingual

Traditional	疊たたみ
Shinjitai	畳たたみ
Simplified	叠

Han character

疊たたみ (Kangxi radical 102, 田た+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 田た田た田た一いち (WWWM), four-corner 6010₇, composition ⿱畾冝)

Descendants

• 畳たたみ, 叠

Derived characters

• 㜼 㩹 㲲 䴑 𣡭 𨈈 𨐁 𣱃 𠠯 𤴍 𫊜

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 767, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21983
• Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2555, character 14
• Unihan data for U+758A

Chinese

trad.		疊たたみ/叠
simp.		叠
alternative forms		曡 疉 畳たたみ 㬪 疂 曡 疉 畳たたみ 㬪 疂 𣆹 𤴁 迭 former first round simplified 沓くつ Hokkien

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疊たたみ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
曡	*l'ɯːb
疊たたみ	*l'ɯːb

畾 + 宜むべ – a pile.

Originally as 曡, with 晶あきら (jīng) on top. Shuowen commented that the shape change was promoted by emperor of the short-lived Xin Dynasty, who deemed the use of three "suns" (日ひ) in this character too empowering - compared to three "fields" (田た).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 摺すり (OC *ruːb, *ʔljob, “to fold”), 褶 (OC *ʔljob, *l'ɯːb, *ljub, *ɦljub, “lined dress”), Tibetan ལྟབ (ltab, “to fold, gather up, to lay or put together”), ལྡེབ (ldeb, “to bend round or back, to turn round, to double down”), ལྡབ (ldab, “to fold up, repeat, do again”), Burmese ထပ် (htap, “to stack, layer”) and Burmese လိပ် (lip, “to fold up, to roll up”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dié (die²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daap⁶ / dip⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thia̍p

  (Meixian, Guangdong): tiab⁶

• Eastern Min (BUC): tăk / diĕk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tha̍h / thia̍p / tia̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tah⁸ / tiab⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸diq; ⁸deq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dié
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dié
    • Wade–Giles: tieh²
    • Yale: dyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
    • Palladius: де (de)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: daap⁶ / dip⁶
    • Yale: daahp / dihp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daap⁹ / dip⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dab⁶ / dib⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːp̚²/, /tiːp̚²/

Note:

• daap6 - vernacular;
• dip6 - literary.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thia̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: tiab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tiab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯ap̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tiab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰiap̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: tăk / diĕk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaʔ⁵/, /tieʔ⁵/

Note:

• tăk - colloquial;
• diĕk - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tha̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tha̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tah
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰaʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰaʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaʔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: thia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiap
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiap̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diap
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiap̚¹²¹/

Note:

• tha̍h - vernacular (“to fold over, classifier, to add”);
• thia̍p/tia̍p - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: tah⁸ / tiab⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tha̍h / thia̍p
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaʔ⁴/, /tʰiap̚⁴/

Note:

• tah8 - vernacular;
• tiab8 - literary.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸diq; ⁸deq
    • MiniDict: dih^入いれ; deh^入いれ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵diq; ⁵deq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /diɪʔ¹²/, /dəʔ¹²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dep

Rime
Character	疊たたみ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん)	怗 (158)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	IV
Fanqie	徒と協きょう切きり
Baxter	dep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛp̚/
Li Rong	/dep̚/
Wang Li	/diep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dip6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤ[i]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疊たたみ
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dié
Middle Chinese	‹ dep ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁ[i]p/
English	double, accumulate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疊たたみ
Reading #	1/1
No.	2365
Phonetic component	疊たたみ
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	牒
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːb/
Notes	同どう曡

Definitions

疊たたみ

1. to fold; to fold up
2. to fold over in layers; to pile up; to be piled up
3. to repeat; to duplicate; to be repetitious
4. Classifier for piles/layers.
5. (Southern Min) to add; to increase (over the existing foundation)
6. Alternative form of 㲲 (dié)
7. a surname: Die

Synonyms

• (to fold): 折おり疊たたみ／折おり叠 (zhédié)
• (to pile up):

edit

• 攢／攒
• 沉積／沉积 (chénjī) (figurative)
• 積せき累るい／积累 (jīlěi)
• 積せき聚／积聚 (jījù)
• 累加るいか (lěijiā)
• 累積るいせき／累るい积 (lěijī)

 

• (to repeat): 重複じゅうふく／重じゅう复 (chóngfù)
• (classifier for piles/layers): (Hokkien) 枼 (i̍h)

Compounds

• 一いち疊じょう聲ごえ／一いち叠声
• 三さん疊じょう紀き／三さん叠纪 (Sāndié Jì)
• 九きゅう疊じょう篆／九きゅう叠篆
• 二に疊じょう系けい／二に叠系
• 二に疊じょう紀き／二に叠纪 (Èrdié Jì)
• 亞あ肩かた疊たたみ背せ／亚肩叠背
• 併疊／并叠
• 堆うずたか疊たたみ／堆うずたか叠 (duīdié)
• 壓あつ肩かた疊たたみ背せ／压肩叠背
• 套疊／套叠 (tàodié)
• 定てい疊たたみ／定てい叠
• 屏風びょうぶ九きゅう疊じょう／屏へい风九叠
• 層そう出で疊たたみ見み／层出叠见 (céngchūdiéxiàn)
• 層そう巒疊嶂／层峦叠嶂
• 層そう疊たたみ／层叠 (céngdié)
• 層そう見み疊たたみ出で／层见叠出 (céngxiàndiéchū)
• 山やま巒重疊ちょうじょう／山やま峦重叠
• 打だ疊たたみ／打だ叠
• 折おり疊たたみ／折おり叠 (zhédié)
• 挨肩疊たたみ背せ／挨肩叠背
• 挺てい胸むね疊たたみ肚／挺てい胸むね叠肚
• 摺すり疊たたみ／折おり叠 (zhédié)
• 摺すり疊たたみ扇おうぎ／折おり叠扇
• 琴きん心しん三さん疊じょう／琴きん心しん三さん叠
• 疊たたみ加か／叠加 (diéjiā)
• 疊たたみ印しるし／叠印
• 疊たたみ句く／叠句 (diéjù)
• 疊字じょうじ／叠字 (diézì)
• 疊たたみ層そう／叠层
• 疊たたみ層そう岩がん／叠层岩がん
• 疊たたみ層そう石せき／叠层石せき
• 疊たたみ嶂／叠嶂
• 疊たたみ嶺みね層そう巒／叠岭层峦
• 疊たたみ巘／叠𪩘
• 疊たたみ床ゆか架か屋や／叠床架か屋や (diéchuángjiàwū)
• 疊たたみ彩いろどり／叠彩 (Diécǎi)
• 疊たたみ接せっ／叠接
• 疊たたみ映うつ／叠映
• 疊たたみ棋／叠棋
• 疊たたみ次じ／叠次
• 疊たたみ燮／叠燮 (diéxiè)
• 疊たたみ疊たたみ／叠叠 (diédié)
• 疊たたみ矩のり重じゅう規ぶんまわし／叠矩重じゅう规
• 疊たたみ碼仔／叠码仔こ (diémǎzǎi)
• 疊たたみ羅漢らかん／叠罗汉 (diéluóhàn)
• 疊たたみ蓆むしろ／叠席 (diéxí)
• 疊たたみ被ひ／叠被
• 疊たたみ詞し／叠词 (diécí)
• 疊韻じょういん／叠韵 (diéyùn)
• 稠疊／稠叠
• 積せき疊たたみ／积叠
• 聯れん肩かた疊たたみ背せ／联肩叠背
• 腸ちょう套疊／肠套叠 (chángtàodié)
• 規ぶんまわし重じゅう矩のり疊たたみ／规重矩のり叠
• 連れん雲くも疊たたみ嶂／连云叠嶂
• 重じゅう三さん疊じょう四よん／重じゅう三さん叠四
• 重じゅう巖いわお疊たたみ嶂／重じゅう岩いわ叠嶂
• 重疊ちょうじょう／重じゅう叠 (chóngdié)
• 重じゅう裀疊褥しとね／重じゅう裀叠褥しとね
• 重じゅう規ぶんまわし疊たたみ矩のり／重じゅう规叠矩のり
• 重じゅう重疊ちょうじょう疊たたみ／重重じゅうじゅう叠叠
• 陽ひ關せき三さん疊じょう／阳关三さん叠
• 類るい疊たたみ／类叠
• 鬥疊／斗と叠

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	畳たたみ
Kyūjitai	疊たたみ

Kanji

疊たたみ

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 畳たたみ)

Readings

• On (unclassified): じょう (jō)、ちょう (chō)
• Kun: たたむ (tatamu, 疊たたむ)、たたみ (tatami, 疊たたみ)、かさねる (kasaneru, 疊たたみねる)

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 疊たたみ – see the following entry.

【畳たたみ】S [kanji] jōyō kanji Kanji reading: じょう, ちょう, かさなる, かさねる, たたむ, たたみ, あき

(This term, 疊たたみ, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

疊たたみ • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏp, Yale chep)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

疊たたみ: Hán Việt readings: điệp
疊たたみ: Nôm readings: điệp, đệp, xếp

1. chữ Hán form of điệp (“fold in layers”).