褶

褶 U+8936, 褶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8936 ← 褵 [U+8935] CJK Unified Ideographs 褷 → [U+8937]

Translingual

Han character

褶 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣ころも+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中ちゅう尸しかばね一いち日にち (LSMA), four-corner 3726₂, composition ⿰衤習)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1122, character 41
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34525
• Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3112, character 22
• Unihan data for U+8936

Chinese

trad.		褶
simp. #		褶
alternative forms		摺すり／折おり 𢄭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (習) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
摺すり	*ruːb, *ʔljob
磖	*ruːb
褶	*ʔljob, *l'ɯːb, *ljub, *ɦljub
慴	*ʔljob, *l'ɯːb
霫	*slub, *ljub
習	*ljub
鰼	*ljub
騽	*ljub, *ɢrub
飁	*ljub
槢	*ljub
熠	*ɢrub, *lub

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 疊たたみ (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhě, zhé (zhe³, zhe²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˇ, ㄓㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhě
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhě
    • Wade–Giles: chê³
    • Yale: jě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jee
    • Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhěr
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˇㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhěr
    • Wade–Giles: chê³-ʼrh
    • Yale: jěr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jee'l
    • Palladius: чжэр (čžɛr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤɻ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
    • Wade–Giles: chê²
    • Yale: jé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
    • Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zip³
    • Yale: jip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: jib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljob/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褶
Reading #	1/4
No.	13382
Phonetic component	習
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	讋
Old Chinese	/*ʔljob/
Notes	襵摺すり晚ばん起おこり分ぶん化か字じ

Definitions

褶

1. pleat; crease; fold; wrinkle

   alt. forms: 襵／𫌇

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dié (die²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dip⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dié
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dié
    • Wade–Giles: tieh²
    • Yale: dyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
    • Palladius: де (de)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dip⁶
    • Yale: dihp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dip⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dib⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːp̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dep

Rime
Character	褶
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲こえ)	定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん)	怗 (158)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	IV
Fanqie	徒と協きょう切きり
Baxter	dep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛp̚/
Li Rong	/dep̚/
Wang Li	/diep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dip6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褶
Reading #	2/4
No.	13385
Phonetic component	習
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	牒
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːb/
Notes	見み禮れい記き

Definitions

褶

1. (literary) lined clothing
2. (literary) jacket

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xué, xí (xue², xi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄒㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶ / zaap³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xué
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syué
    • Wade–Giles: hsüeh²
    • Yale: sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
    • Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xí
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sí
    • Wade–Giles: hsi²
    • Yale: syí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaap⁶ / zaap³
    • Yale: jaahp / jaap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹ / dzaap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶ / zab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚²/, /t͡saːp̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyip, zip

Rime
Character	褶	褶
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Initial (聲こえ)	常つね (25)	邪よこしま (17)
Final (韻いん)	緝 (141)	緝 (141)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	是これ執と切きり	似に入いれ切きり
Baxter	dzyip	zip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/zip̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/zĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/zi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap6	zap6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljub/, /*ɦljub/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褶	褶
Reading #	3/4	4/4
No.	13392	13394
Phonetic component	習	習
Rime group	緝	緝
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	習	十じゅう
Old Chinese	/*ljub/	/*ɦljub/

Definitions

褶

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 大だい擺褶子こ／大だい摆褶子こ
• 百ひゃく褶裙
• 皺しわ褶／皱褶 (zhòuzhě)
• 菌きん褶 (jūnzhé)
• 褲褶／裤褶
• 褶子
• 褶曲しゅうきょく
• 褶曲しゅうきょく山脈さんみゃく／褶曲しゅうきょく山やま脉
• 褶皺／褶皱 (zhězhòu)
• 褶皺帶たい／褶皱带
• 褶裙
• 襞ひだ褶

 

References

• “褶”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

褶

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)、しゅう (shū)、しょう (shō)
• Kun: かさねる (kasaneru)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
褶
ひらみ Hyōgai
irregular

Noun

褶(ひらみ) • (hirami) 

1. pleated over-skirt worn over 袴はかま (hakama) (men) or 裳も (mo) (women) as part of Asuka period court dress, retained formally for men until the 8th century.

   Synonym: 上うえ裳も (uwamo)

Korean

Hanja

褶 • (seup, cheop) (hangeul 습, 첩, revised seup, cheop, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, ch'ŏp, Yale sup, chep)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.