礐

礐 U+7910, 礐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7910 ← 礏 [U+790F] CJK Unified Ideographs 礑 → [U+7911]

Translingual

Han character

礐 (Kangxi radical 112, 石いし+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ月がつ一いち口くち (HBMR) or 難なん竹たけ月がつ一いち口くち (XHBMR), four-corner 7760₁, composition ⿱𦥯石いし)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24525
• Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2459, character 13
• Unihan data for U+7910

Chinese

trad.		礐
simp.		𬒈
alternative forms		𥗙 𥨍 Min Nan

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 礐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (學がく) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
攪	*kruːʔ
覺さとし	*kruːɡs, *kruːɡ
澩	*ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆	*ɡruːɡs
鱟	*ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ
嶨	*kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
礐	*kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
觷	*ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學がく	*ɡruːɡ
鷽うそ	*ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): què, hú (que⁴, hu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ, ㄏㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak / ha̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: què
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴
    • Yale: chywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
    • Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hú
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hú
    • Wade–Giles: hu²
    • Yale: hú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
    • Palladius: ху (xu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kok³
    • Yale: kok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak
    • Tâi-lô: khak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hak
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: huwk, howk, khaewk, leak

Rime
Character	礐	礐	礐	礐
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲こえ)	匣くしげ (33)	匣くしげ (33)	溪けい (29)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	屋や (3)	沃 (6)	覺さとし (10)	麥むぎ (119)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I	I	II	II
Fanqie	胡えびす谷たに切きり	胡えびす沃切きり	苦く角かく切きり	力ちから摘切きり
Baxter	huwk	howk	khaewk	leak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuk̚/	/ɦuok̚/	/kʰˠʌk̚/	/lˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuk̚/	/ɦuok̚/	/kʰᵚɔk̚/	/lᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuk̚/	/ɣok̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/lɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwk̚/	/ɦawk̚/	/kʰaɨwk̚/	/ləɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuk̚/	/ɣok̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/lɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣuk̚/	/ɣuok̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/læk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuk̚/	/ɣuok̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/læk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú	hú	que	lè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	huk6	huk6	hok3	lak6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰruːɡ/, /*ɡ·rɯːɡ/, /*ɡoːɡ/, /*ɡuːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礐	礐	礐	礐
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	14077	14085	14086	14087
Phonetic component	學がく	學がく	學がく	學がく
Rime group	覺さとし	職しょく	屋や	覺さとし
Rime subdivision	1	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	㱿	礐	縠	鵠くぐい
Old Chinese	/*kʰruːɡ/	/*ɡ·rɯːɡ/	/*ɡoːɡ/	/*ɡuːɡ/

Definitions

礐

1. Used in place names.

   礐石いし／𬒈石いし  ―  Quèshí  ―  the name of a place in Guangdong

2. (Southern Min) manure pit; (archaic) toilet (especially a simple one)

   Synonyms: 廁所／厕所 (cèsuǒ), 便所べんじょ, 茅かや坑あな (máokēng), 糞くそ坑あな／粪坑 (fènkēng)

Compounds

• 屎礐仔こ／屎𬒈仔こ (Min Nan)
• 屎礐仔こ蟲ちゅう／屎𬒈仔こ虫ちゅう (Min Nan)
• 礐仔／𬒈仔こ (Min Nan)
• 礐石／𬒈石いし
• 礐硞／𬒈硞

 

References

• “Entry #12522”, in 教育きょういく部ぶ臺灣たいわん台たい語ご常用じょうよう詞し辭典じてん [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
• 周しゅう长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “𥨍仔こ”, in 闽南方言ほうげん大だい词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建ふっけん人民じんみん出版しゅっぱん社しゃ [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 625.

Japanese

Kanji

礐

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かく (kaku)、こう (kō)、ごく (goku)、らく (raku)、りゃく (ryaku)、よう (yō)、おう (ō)、がく (gaku)
• Kun: きそう (kisou, 礐う)