管理
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Chinese
[edit]to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe |
to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure | ||
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trad. ( |
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simp. #( |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gun2 lei5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kón-lî
- Eastern Min (BUC): guāng-lī
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kuoe-li
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guǎnlǐ
- Wade–Giles: kuan3-li3
- Yale: gwǎn-lǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goanlii
- Palladius: гуаньли (guanʹli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gun2 lei5
- Yale: gún léih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun2 lei5
- Guangdong Romanization: gun2 léi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn³⁵ lei̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kón-lî
- Hakka Romanization System: gonˋ liˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon3 li1
- Sinological IPA: /kon³¹ li²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guāng-lī
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ³³⁻³⁵ (l-)nˡi³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]- to manage; to administer; to supervise; to regulate; to oversee
- to look after (people or animals); to tend; to keep good control of
Synonyms
[edit]- (to administer): (literary, or in compounds)
理 (lǐ), (Classical Chinese)亂 /乱 (luàn),統治 /统治 (tǒngzhì),治 理 (zhìlǐ)
Derived terms
[edit]中央 管理 企業 /中央 管理 企 业 (zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qǐyè)企業 管理 /企 业管理 (qǐyè guǎnlǐ)商業 管理 /商 业管理 (shāngyè guǎnlǐ)城 管 (chéngguǎn)家庭 管理 (jiātíng guǎnlǐ)時間 管理 /时间管理 (shíjiān guǎnlǐ)物 業 管理 /物 业管理 (wùyè guǎnlǐ)管理人 (guǎnlǐrén)管理人 員 /管理人 员 (guǎnlǐ rényuán)管理 員 /管理 员 (guǎnlǐyuán)管理 器 (guǎnlǐqì)管理 學 /管理 学 (guǎnlǐxué)管理 局 (guǎnlǐjú)管理 層 /管理 层 (guǎnlǐcéng)管理 框 架 (guǎnlǐ kuàngjià)管理 權 /管理 权 (guǎnlǐquán)管理 者 (guǎnlǐzhě)管理 處 /管理 处 (guǎnlǐchù)管理 費 /管理 费 (guǎnlǐfèi)精 英 管理 (jīngyīng guǎnlǐ)網 管 /网管 (wǎngguǎn)- 績效
管理 /绩效管理 (jìxiào guǎnlǐ) 英才 管理 (yīngcái guǎnlǐ)財務 管理 /财务管理 (cáiwù guǎnlǐ)資產 管理 /资产管理 (zīchǎn guǎnlǐ)項目 管理 /项目管理 (xiàngmù guǎnlǐ)風 險 管理 /风险管理 (fēngxiǎn guǎnlǐ)高 管 (gāoguǎn)高級 管理 /高 级管理 (gāojí guǎnlǐ)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
かん Grade: 4 |
り Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]管理 者 (kanrisha): (noun) administrator
Verb
[edit]- to control, to manage, to administer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "管理 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | かんりし | kanri shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | かんりし | kanri shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | かんりする | kanri suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | かんりする | kanri suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | かんりすれ | kanri sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | かんりせよ¹ かんりしろ² |
kanri seyo¹ kanri shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | かんりされる | kanri sareru | ||
Causative | かんりさせる かんりさす |
kanri saseru kanri sasu | ||
Potential | かんりできる | kanri dekiru | ||
Volitional | かんりしよう | kanri shiyō | ||
Negative | かんりしない | kanri shinai | ||
Negative continuative | かんりせず | kanri sezu | ||
Formal | かんりします | kanri shimasu | ||
Perfective | かんりした | kanri shita | ||
Conjunctive | かんりして | kanri shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | かんりすれば | kanri sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN - ^ “
管理 ”, in日本 国語 大 辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here - ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960),
全国 アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 관리 (“administration, management, supervision”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
Noun
[edit]- chữ Hán form of quản lí (“to manage, to administer”).
Categories:
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管 - Chinese terms spelled with
理 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Management
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管 read as かん - Japanese terms spelled with
理 read as り - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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