細ほそ膩

See also: 细腻

Chinese

		fine; minutely; thin fine; minutely; thin; slender	greasy; tired of
trad. (細ほそ膩)		細ほそ	膩
simp. (细腻)		细	腻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xìnì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄋㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³ nei⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): sá̤-nê
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sòe-lī / sè-jī / sè-lī / sòe-jī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìnì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄋㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìnì
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴-ni⁴
  - Yale: syì-nì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihnih
  - Palladius: сини (sini)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai³ nei⁶
  - Yale: sai neih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai³ nei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei³ néi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³ nei̯²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sá̤-nê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛ²¹³⁻⁵³ nˡɛi²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòe-lī
  - Tâi-lô: suè-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soeali
  - IPA (Taipei): /sue¹¹⁻⁵³ li³³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /sue²¹⁻⁴² li²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sue²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-jī
  - Tâi-lô: sè-jī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seaji
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /se²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ zi³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Singapore, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-lī
  - Tâi-lô: sè-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seali
  - IPA (Singapore): /se²¹⁻⁴² li²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /se¹¹⁻⁵³ li³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ li³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /se²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòe-jī
  - Tâi-lô: suè-jī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soeaji
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sue²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/
  - IPA (Singapore): /sue²¹⁻⁴² d͡zi²²/

Note:

Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- sòe-lī - colloquial;
- sè-lī - literary.

Middle Chinese: sejH nrijH

Rime
Character	細ほそ	膩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	心しん (16)	娘むすめ (12)
Final (韻いん)	齊ひとし (39)	脂あぶら (17)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	IV	III
Fanqie	蘇そ計けい切きり	女おんな利り切きり
Baxter	sejH	nrijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sei^H/	/ɳˠiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/sei^H/	/ɳᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛi^H/	/niɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛj^H/	/ɳji^H/
Li Rong	/sei^H/	/nji^H/
Wang Li	/siei^H/	/ni^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/siei^H/	/ni^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xì	nì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sai³	nei⁶

Adjective

細ほそ膩

(of writing, speech, etc.) exquisite; fine
(of texture) smooth; fine
(Min) careful; cautious
出で門もん著しる細ほそ膩。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
出で门着ちゃく细腻。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
chók-muòng duŏh sá̤-nê / [t͡sʰuʔ²⁴⁻²¹ muoŋ⁵³ tuoʔ⁵ sɛ²¹³⁻⁵³ nˡɛi²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
Be careful when you are outside.
(Min) courteous; polite
莫細ほそ膩。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
莫细腻。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
mŏ̤h-sá̤-nê / [moʔ⁵⁻²¹ ^(s-)lɛ²¹³⁻⁵³ nˡɛi²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
Don't be too polite. / Make yourself at home.

Synonyms

(exquisite):

edit

健全けんぜん (jiànquán)
完かん善ぜん (wánshàn)
完かん美び (wánměi)
工こう巧たくみ (gōngqiǎo)
工こう致 (gōngzhì)
幼よう路ろ (Hokkien)
精妙せいみょう (jīngmiào)
精せい工こう (jīnggōng)
精巧せいこう (jīngqiǎo)
精彩せいさい (jīngcǎi)
精細せいさい／精せい细 (jīngxì)
精緻せいち／精せい致 (jīngzhì)
精美せいび (jīngměi)
精良せいりょう (jīngliáng)
細緻さいち／细致 (xìzhì)
考究こうきゅう (kǎojiu)

(smooth):

edit

光ひかり溜ため (guāngliu) (colloquial)
光ひかり滑すべり (guānghuá)
平滑へいかつ (pínghuá)
溜ため (literary, or in compounds)
滑すべり
滑すべり溜ため溜ため (huáliūliū) (ideophonic)
滑すべり潤じゅん／滑すべり润 (huárùn)
𨤡／𬪺 (guang⁴) (Sichuanese)

(careful):

Dialectal synonyms of 小心しょうしん (“careful”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		小心しょうしん
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	小心しょうしん
	Taiwan	小心しょうしん
	Malaysia	小心しょうしん
	Singapore	小心しょうしん
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin	小心しょうしん
Cantonese	Guangzhou	小心しょうしん
	Hong Kong	小心しょうしん
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	小心しょうしん
	Singapore (Guangfu)	小心しょうしん
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	細ほそ義よし
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	細ほそ義よし
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	細ほそ義よし
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	細ほそ義よし
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	細ほそ義よし
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	細ほそ義よし
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	細ほそ膩
Southern Min	Xiamen	細ほそ膩
	Quanzhou	細ほそ膩
	Zhangzhou	細ほそ膩
	Kaohsiung	細ほそ膩
	Yilan	細ほそ膩
	Changhua (Lukang)	細ほそ膩
	Taichung	細ほそ膩
	Taichung (Wuqi)	細ほそ膩
	Tainan	細ほそ膩
	Taitung	細ほそ膩
	Hsinchu	細ほそ膩
	Kinmen	細ほそ膩
	Penghu (Magong)	細ほそ膩
	Penang (Hokkien)	細ほそ膩, 小心しょうしん
	Singapore (Hokkien)	細ほそ膩, 小心しょうしん
	Manila (Hokkien)	細ほそ膩, 小心しょうしん
	Puning	小心しょうしん
	Singapore (Teochew)	小心しょうしん
	Wenchang	細心さいしん
	Singapore (Hainanese)	細心さいしん