蓄

蓄 U+84C4, 蓄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C4 ← 蓃 [U+84C3] CJK Unified Ideographs 蓅 → [U+84C5]

Translingual

Han character

蓄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸そうこう+10, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 13 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿にじゅう卜ぼく女おんな田た (TYVW), four-corner 4460₃, composition ⿱艹畜)

Derived characters

• 𭳀, 𦿤

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1051, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31642
• Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3269, character 3
• Unihan data for U+84C4

Chinese

trad.		蓄
simp. #		蓄
alternative forms		⿰忄蓄 稸 ⿰禾蓄 ⿱䒑畜 ⿳⻀玆田た ⿰忄蓄 稸 ⿰禾蓄 ⿱䒑畜 ⿳⻀玆田た ⿱𬝘田た 𦿤 𧁖 𧁃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
畜	*l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
蓄	*l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
稸	*l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
滀	*l̥ʰuɡ
傗	*l̥ʰuɡ
鄐	*l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
慉	*hluɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) : semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) – to cultivate plants, to store grain, to save.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xù (xu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): hiuk

  (Meixian, Guangdong): hiug⁵

• Eastern Min (BUC): háe̤k / hé̤ṳk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hiok / thiok / hak

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tiog⁴ / hag⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷shioq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xù
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syù
    • Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
    • Yale: syù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
    • Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cuk¹
    • Yale: chūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: cug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiug`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /hi̯uk̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: hiug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /hiʊk̚¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: háe̤k / hé̤ṳk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔyʔ²⁴/, /høyʔ²⁴/

Note:

• háe̤k - vernacular (“to get or buy for use”);
• hé̤ṳk - literary (“to store up; to rear; to harbour”).

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok
    • Tâi-lô: hiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiog
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiok
    • Tâi-lô: thiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiog
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔk̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hak
    • Tâi-lô: hak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hag
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hak̚³²/

Note:

• thiok/hiok - literary (“to store up”);
• hak - vernacular (“to purchase”).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: tiog⁴ / hag⁴
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiok / hak
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiok̚²/, /hak̚²/

Note:

• tiog4 - literary (“to store up”);
• hag4 - vernacular (“to purchase”).

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷shioq
    • MiniDict: shioh^入いれ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴xioq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕioʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjuwk, trhjuwk

Rime
Character	蓄	蓄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	曉あかつき (32)	徹とおる (10)
Final (韻いん)	屋や (4)	屋や (4)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	許もと竹たけ切きり	丑うし六ろく切きり
Baxter	xjuwk	trhjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨuk̚/	/ʈʰɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiuk̚/	/ʈʰiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuk̚/	/ȶʰiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huwk̚/	/ʈʰuwk̚/
Li Rong	/xiuk̚/	/ȶʰiuk̚/
Wang Li	/xĭuk̚/	/ȶʰĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯uk̚/	/ȶʰi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xu	chu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	huk1	cuk1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ<r>uk/, /*qʰuk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰuɡ/, /*hluɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蓄	蓄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xù	xù
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjuwk ›	‹ xjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ<r>uk/	/*qʰuk/
English	store (v.)	collect; store (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓄	蓄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13989	13995
Phonetic component	畜	畜
Rime group	覺さとし	覺さとし
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	蓄	蓄
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰuɡ/	/*hluɡ/

Definitions

蓄

1. to store up; to stockpile; to accumulate; to hoard
2. to grow (e.g. a beard)
3. (literary, or in compounds) to harbour; to keep in mind; to cherish
4. (literary, or in compounds) to await; to wait for
5. (literary, or in compounds) preserved, dried cabbage or mustard greens
6. (Min) to get or buy for use; to purchase; to collect (especially of large assets)
7. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) to raise; to rear (domestic animals)
8. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) storage; savings

Compounds

• 俱收並なみ蓄／俱收并蓄
• 儲もうか蓄／储蓄 (chǔxù)
• 儲もうか蓄券／储蓄券けん
• 儲もうか蓄存款／储蓄存そん款
• 儲もうか蓄銀行ぎんこう／储蓄银行 (chǔxù yínháng)
• 兼けん容よう並なみ蓄／兼けん容よう并蓄
• 兼けん收おさむ並なみ蓄／兼けん收おさむ并蓄 (jiānshōubìngxù)
• 吞吐含蓄がんちく
• 含蓄がんちく (hánxù)
• 含蓄がんちく渾厚／含蓄がんちく浑厚
• 強迫きょうはく儲もうか蓄／强迫きょうはく储蓄
• 抽蓄發電はつでん／抽蓄发电
• 攔蓄／拦蓄
• 旨むね蓄
• 涵蓄 (hánxù)
• 積せき蓄／积蓄 (jīxù)
• 萹蓄
• 蓄勢待まち發はつ／蓄势待まち发
• 蓄志
• 蓄念
• 蓄恨
• 蓄意 (xùyì)
• 蓄書／蓄书
• 蓄水 (xùshuǐ)
• 蓄水池ち (xùshuǐchí)
• 蓄洪
• 蓄火
• 蓄疑
• 蓄積ちくせき／蓄积 (xùjī)
• 蓄精蓄銳／蓄精蓄锐
• 蓄縮／蓄缩
• 蓄艾
• 蓄謀／蓄谋 (xùmóu)
• 蓄足
• 蓄銳／蓄锐
• 蓄銳養やしなえ威たけし／蓄锐养威
• 蓄電ちくでん／蓄电
• 蓄電池ちくでんち／蓄电池ち (xùdiànchí)
• 蓄養／蓄养 (xùyǎng)
• 蓄髮ちくはつ／蓄发 (xùfǎ)
• 蘊蓄うんちく／蕴蓄 (yùnxù)
• 蘊藉含蓄がんちく／蕴借含蓄がんちく
• 養やしなえ威い蓄銳／养威蓄锐
• 養やしなえ精せい蓄銳／养精蓄锐 (yǎngjīngxùruì)
• 養やしなえ銳するど蓄威／养锐蓄威
• 餘よ蓄／余よ蓄

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育きょういく部ぶ異體いたい字じ字典じてん), A03536
• “蓄”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蓄

(Jōyō kanji)

1. to store; to accumulate

Readings

• Go-on: ちく (chiku, Jōyō); きく (kiku)
• Kan-on: ちく (chiku, Jōyō); きく (kiku)
• Kun: たくわえる (takuwaeru, 蓄たくわえる, Jōyō)

Compounds

• 蓄財ちくざい(ちくざい) (chikuzai): amassing of wealth
• 蓄積ちくせき(ちくせき) (chikuseki): accumulation
• 貯蓄ちょちく(ちょちく) (chochiku): savings
• 備蓄びちく(びちく) (bichiku): stockpile, reserves

Korean

Hanja

蓄 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蓄: Hán Nôm readings: súc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation