錄ろく

See also: 録ろく

錄ろく U+9304, 錄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9304 ← 錃 [U+9303] CJK Unified Ideographs 錅 → [U+9305]

錄 U+F93F, 錄 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93F ← 菉 [U+F93E] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 鹿 → [U+F940]

Translingual

Traditional	錄ろく
Shinjitai	録ろく
Simplified	录

Han character

錄ろく (Kangxi radical 167, 金きむ+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金きむ女おんな弓ゆみ水すい (CVNE), four-corner 8713₂, composition ⿰釒彔)

1. copy, write down, record

Derived characters

• 𧃆, 籙

Descendants

• 录, 録ろく

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40519
• Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 4227, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9304

• Unihan data for U+F93F

Chinese

trad.		錄ろく/録ろく
simp.		录*
alternative forms		𧧱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
剝	*proːɡ
龣	*kroːɡ, *roːɡ
祿ろく	*roːɡ
淥	*roːɡ, *roɡ
睩	*roːɡ
琭	*roːɡ
箓	*roːɡ
碌ろく	*roːɡ, *roɡ
盝	*roːɡ
娽	*roːɡ, *roɡ
彔	*b·roːɡ
趢	*roːɡ, *roɡ
簶	*roːɡ
綠みどり	*roɡ
逯	*roɡ
錄ろく	*roɡ
醁	*roɡ
騄	*roɡ
菉	*roɡ
籙	*roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *roɡ) : semantic 金きむ (“metal”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): lù (lu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лў (lw, III) / лу (lu, I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): luk⁶ / luk^6-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): luuk⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): luh⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): liu̍k

  (Meixian, Guangdong): liug⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): lou¹
• Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̀
• Eastern Min (BUC): liŏh
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k / lo̍k / le̍k / la̍k / lia̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): log⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸loq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lou⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lù
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lù
    • Wade–Giles: lu⁴
    • Yale: lù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
    • Palladius: лу (lu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лў (lw, III) / лу (lu, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁴⁴/, /lou²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: luk⁶ / luk^6-2
    • Yale: luhk / lúk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹ / luk^9-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶ / lug^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚²/, /lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: luuk⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵk̚³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: luh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /luʔ⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: liug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: liug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: liug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /liʊk̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: lou¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ləu¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̀
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: liŏh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃uoʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lo̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lok
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
    • Tâi-lô: li̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lek
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k
    • Tâi-lô: la̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lak
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lak̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴/

Note:

• lio̍k/lo̍k - literary;
• le̍k - vernacular (“to gold plate”);
• la̍k/lia̍k - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: log⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍k
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lok̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸loq
    • MiniDict: loh^入いれ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵loq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: lou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ləu̯²⁴/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*roɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	錄ろく
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lù
Middle Chinese	‹ ljowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ok/
English	inscribe, record
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錄ろく
Reading #	1/1
No.	8556
Phonetic component	录
Rime group	屋や
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	録ろく
Old Chinese	/*roɡ/

Definitions

錄ろく

1. to record; to write down
2. to accept; to employ
3. to record (using instruments)
4. record; register
5. (Xiamen Hokkien) to gold plate (to decorate instruments)

   錄ろく金きむ／录金きむ [Hokkien]  ―  le̍k kim [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to plate gold

Compounds

• 三さん錄ろく儀ぎ／三さん录仪 (sānlùyí)
• 世よ恩おん錄ろく／世よ恩おん录
• 世界せかい紀き錄ろく／世界せかい纪录 (shìjiè jìlù)
• 偵訊筆ひつ錄ろく／侦讯笔录
• 側がわ錄ろく／侧录
• 備忘錄びぼうろく／备忘录 (bèiwànglù)
• 傳燈でんとう錄ろく／传灯录
• 傳習でんしゅう錄ろく／传习录
• 光學こうがく錄音ろくおん／光学こうがく录音
• 全ぜん錄ろく／全ぜん录
• 分ぶん錄ろく／分ぶん录
• 分類ぶんるい目錄もくろく／分ぶん类目录
• 創そう紀き錄ろく／创纪录 (chuàng jìlù)
• 博ひろし古こ圖錄ずろく／博ひろし古こ图录
• 卡片目錄もくろく／卡片目め录
• 同學どうがく錄ろく／同学どうがく录
• 同期どうき錄音ろくおん／同期どうき录音
• 同どう步ふ錄音ろくおん／同どう步ふ录音
• 名めい錄ろく／名めい录 (mínglù)
• 回かい憶錄／回かい忆录 (huíyìlù)
• 圖書としょ目錄もくろく／图书目め录
• 圖錄ずろく／图录
• 型かた錄ろく／型かた录 (xínglù)
• 報むくい錄ろく人じん／报录人じん
• 多た軌錄音ろくおん／多た轨录音おん (duōguǐ lùyīn)
• 夜よる譚たん隨ずい錄ろく／夜よる谭随录
• 夢ゆめ粱錄／梦粱录
• 存そん錄ろく／存そん录
• 實況じっきょう錄ろく影かげ／实况录影
• 實錄じつろく／实录 (shílù)
• 幽明ゆうめい錄ろく／幽明ゆうめい录
• 序じょ錄ろく／序じょ录 (xùlù)
• 康かん濟わたる錄ろく／康かん济录
• 徵しるし信しん錄ろく／征せい信しん录
• 恆つね言げん錄ろく／恒つね言げん录
• 情じょう僧そう錄ろく／情じょう僧そう录
• 懺悔ざんげ錄ろく／忏悔录
• 打破だは紀き錄ろく／打破だは纪录
• 抄錄しょうろく／抄しょう录 (chāolù)
• 指紋しもん紀き錄ろく／指ゆび纹纪录
• 採錄さいろく／采さい录 (cǎilù)
• 搢紳錄ろく／搢绅录
• 摘錄てきろく／摘录 (zhāilù)
• 撰せん錄ろく
• 收錄しゅうろく／收おさむ录 (shōulù)
• 收錄しゅうろく音おん機き／收おさむ录音机つくえ
• 啟示けいじ錄ろく／启示录 (qǐshìlù)
• 敘錄／叙じょ录
• 新しん紀き錄ろく／新しん纪录
• 日にち知ち錄ろく／日にち知ち录
• 書しょ錄ろく／书录
• 朱子しゅし語錄ごろく／朱子しゅし语录
• 板いた錄ろく／板いた录
• 棄瑕錄ろく用よう／弃瑕录用
• 樂らく府ふ雜錄ざつろく／乐府杂录
• 檢けん錄ろく／检录 (jiǎnlù)
• 永えい不ふ錄ろく用よう／永えい不ふ录用
• 求もとめ古こ錄ろく／求もとめ古こ录
• 法ほう書しょ要錄ようろく／法ほう书要录
• 淵源えんげん錄ろく／渊源录
• 清きよし異い錄ろく／清きよし异录
• 漫錄／漫录
• 灌錄／灌录 (guànlù)
• 燒やき錄ろく／烧录 (shāolù)
• 燒しょう錄ろく器き／烧录器き
• 燒しょう錄ろく機き／烧录机つくえ
• 琵琶びわ錄ろく／琵琶びわ录
• 甄奇錄ろく異こと／甄奇录异
• 登とう科か錄ろく／登とう科か录
• 登錄とうろく／登とう录 (dēnglù)
• 盜ぬすめ錄ろく／盗ぬすめ录
• 目錄もくろく／目め录 (mùlù)
• 目錄もくろく卡／目め录卡
• 目錄もくろく學がく／目め录学 (mùlùxué)
• 破やぶ紀き錄ろく／破やぶ纪录
• 祕錄ひろく／秘ひ录
• 票ひょう房ぼう紀き錄ろく／票ひょう房ぼう纪录
• 稱しょう謂いい錄ろく／称しょう谓录
• 筆ふで錄ろく／笔录 (bǐlù)
• 答こたえ錄ろく機き／答こたえ录机 (dálùjī)
• 節錄せつろく／节录 (jiélù)
• 簡字譜ふ錄ろく／简字谱录
• 簿ぼ錄ろく／簿ぼ录 (bùlù)
• 紀き錄ろく／纪录 (jìlù)
• 紀きの錄ろく片へん／纪录片へん
• 納おさめ奇き錄ろく異こと／纳奇录异
• 網あみ路ろ型がた錄ろく／网路型がた录
• 編へん錄ろく／编录 (biānlù)
• 翻こぼし錄ろく／翻こぼし录 (fānlù)
• 考こう信しん錄ろく／考こう信しん录
• 聯合れんごう目錄もくろく／联合目め录
• 職員しょくいん錄ろく／职员录
• 舍しゃ短たん錄ろく長ちょう／舍しゃ短たん录长
• 著錄ちょろく／著ちょ录 (zhùlù)
• 褒錄／褒录
• 言行げんこう錄ろく／言行げんこう录
• 記錄きろく／记录 (jìlù)
• 語錄ごろく／语录 (yǔlù)
• 謄錄／誊录 (ténglù)
• 謄錄所しょ／誊录所しょ
• 譜ふ錄ろく／谱录
• 議事ぎじ紀き錄ろく／议事纪录
• 輟耕錄ろく／辍耕录
• 輯錄／辑录 (jílù)
• 轉てん錄ろく／转录 (zhuǎnlù)
• 近きん思おもえ錄ろく／近きん思おもえ录
• 通つう訊錄／通つう讯录 (tōngxùnlù)
• 過か錄ろく／过录
• 選せん錄ろく／选录 (xuǎnlù)
• 采さい風ふう錄ろく／采さい风录
• 量りょう才ざい錄ろく用よう／量りょう才ざい录用
• 量りょう材ざい錄ろく用よう／量りょう材ざい录用
• 金石かねいし錄ろく／金石かねいし录
• 錄ろく事ごと／录事
• 錄ろく供きょう／录供 (lùgòng)
• 錄ろく像ぞう帶たい／录像带 (lùxiàngdài)
• 錄ろく像ぞう機き／录像机つくえ (lùxiàngjī)
• 錄ろく像ぞう片へん／录像片へん
• 錄ろく取と／录取 (lùqǔ)
• 錄ろく取と率りつ／录取率りつ
• 錄ろく囚しゅう／录囚
• 錄ろく影かげ／录影 (lùyǐng)
• 錄ろく影かげ帶たい／录影带 (lùyǐngdài)
• 錄ろく影かげ機き／录影机つくえ (lùyǐngjī)
• 錄ろく影かげ碟／录影碟
• 錄ろく影かげ節目ふしめ／录影节目
• 錄ろく放ひ影かげ機き／录放影かげ机つくえ
• 錄ろく灌／录灌
• 錄ろく用よう／录用 (lùyòng)
• 錄ろく科か／录科
• 錄ろく製せい／录制 (lùzhì)
• 錄ろく遺のこ／录遗
• 錄音ろくおん／录音 (lùyīn)
• 錄音ろくおん室しつ／录音室しつ
• 錄音ろくおん帶たい／录音带 (lùyīndài)
• 錄音ろくおん機き／录音机つくえ (lùyīnjī)
• 錄音ろくおん間あいだ／录音间
• 錄音ろくおん電話でんわ／录音电话 (lùyīn diànhuà)
• 錄ろく鬼おに簿ぼ／录鬼簿ぼ
• 開ひらけ元もと錄ろく／开元录
• 附錄ふろく／附ふ录 (fùlù)
• 集錄しゅうろく／集しゅう录 (jílù)
• 電話でんわ錄音ろくおん／电话录音
• 靖やすし康かん要錄ようろく／靖やすし康かん要かなめ录
• 題名だいめい錄ろく／题名录
• 首くび開ひらき紀き錄ろく／首くび开纪录
• 髹飾錄ろく／髹饰录
• 鬼おに錄ろく／鬼おに录
• 點てん將しょう錄ろく／点てん将はた录 (diǎnjiànglù)
• 齒は錄ろく／齿录

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 錄ろく – see 戮 (“to kill; to massacre; to humiliate; to disgrace; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 戮).

Japanese

Shinjitai	録ろく
Kyūjitai	錄ろく

Kanji

錄ろく

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 録ろく)

1. copy
2. write down
3. record

Readings

• On (unclassified): ろく (roku)、りょ (ryo)
• Kun: しるす (shirusu, 錄ろくす)

Korean

Hanja

錄ろく (eumhun 기록할 록 (girokhal rok), word-initial (South Korea) 기록할 녹 (girokhal nok))

1. hanja form^? of 록/녹 (“write down; to record”)

Compounds

• 녹음 (錄音ろくおん, nogeum, “recording (a sound)”)
• 기록 (記錄きろく, girok, “record (typically written)”)
• 녹화 (錄畫ろくが, nokhwa, “recording (a video)”)

Vietnamese

Han character

錄ろく: Hán Nôm readings: lục

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.