綠みどり

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See also: 绿, 緑みどり, 緣えん, and 缘
綠みどり U+7DA0, 綠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DA0
← 綟
[U+7D9F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 綡 →
[U+7DA1]
綠 U+F93D, 綠
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93D
← 祿
[U+F93C] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 菉 →
[U+F93E]

Translingual

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Traditional 綠みどり
Shinjitai 緑みどり
Simplified 绿

Han character

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綠みどり (Kangxi radical 120, 糸いと+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女おんな火ひ女おんな弓ゆみ水すい (VFVNE), four-corner 27932, composition ⿰糹彔)

Descendants

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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 926, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27541
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1363, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 3422, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7DA0

Chinese

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trad. 綠みどり/緑みどり
simp. 绿

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 綠みどり
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
剝 *proːɡ
龣 *kroːɡ, *roːɡ
祿ろく *roːɡ
淥 *roːɡ, *roɡ
睩 *roːɡ
琭 *roːɡ
箓 *roːɡ
碌ろく *roːɡ, *roɡ
盝 *roːɡ
娽 *roːɡ, *roɡ
彔 *b·roːɡ
趢 *roːɡ, *roɡ
簶 *roːɡ
綠みどり *roɡ
逯 *roɡ
錄ろく *roɡ
醁 *roɡ
騄 *roɡ
菉 *roɡ
籙 *roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *roɡ) : semantic 糸いと + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

Etymology

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Starostin derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rwak (“leaf”), and cites Tibetan ཁྲོག་པོ (khrog po, “botanical term used of leaves standing round the stem scattered or alternately”), Burmese ရွက် (rwak), အရွက် (a.rwak, “leaf”) as cognates. Compare also Kinnauri rāgʻ (“blue, green”).

Cognate with 菉 (“name of a plant of uncertain species”). In modern times this character gave rise to 氯 (“chlorine”).

For the sense “to cuckold”, see 綠みどり頭巾ずきん／绿头巾はば (lǜtóujīn).

Pronunciation

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Note: lù - literary reading preserved in certain proper nouns (鴨かも綠みどり江こう, 綠林りょくりん, 綠みどり營).
Note:
  • liŏh - vernacular;
  • lṳ̆k - literary.
Note:
  • le̍k/lia̍k - vernacular;
  • lio̍k - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 綠みどり
Mandarin Beijing /ly⁵¹/
Harbin /ly⁵³/
Tianjin /luei⁵³/
/ly⁵³/
Jinan /ly²¹/
Qingdao /ly⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ly²⁴/
/ly⁴²/
Xi'an /liou²¹/
Xining /liɯ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /lu¹³/
/ly¹³/
Lanzhou /lu¹³/
Ürümqi /ly²¹³/
Wuhan /nəu²¹³/
Chengdu /nu³¹/
Guiyang /nu²¹/
Kunming /lu³¹/
Nanjing /luʔ⁵/
Hefei /luəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /luəʔ²/
Pingyao /luʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /luəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /loʔ¹/
Suzhou /loʔ³/
Hangzhou /loʔ²/
Wenzhou /lo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /lu²²/
Tunxi /liu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ləu²⁴/
Xiangtan /nəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /liuk̚⁵/
Taoyuan /liuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lok̚²/
Nanning /luk̚²²/
Hong Kong /luk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liɔk̚⁵/
/lik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /luoʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ly⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /lek̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lok̚⁵/
/liak̚³/
Rime
Character 綠みどり
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 來き (37)
Final (韻いん) 燭しょく (8)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 力ちから玉たま切きり
Baxter ljowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/liok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/luawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/liok̚/
Wang
Li 		/lĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		luk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 綠みどり
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lǜ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljowk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pə.rok/
English light blue or green

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 綠みどり
Reading # 1/1
No. 8554
Phonetic
component 		录
Rime
group 		屋や
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		録ろく
Old
Chinese 		/*roɡ/

Definitions

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綠みどり

  1. green
    綠みどり色いろ／绿色いろ  ―  lǜsè  ―  green (color)
  2. to become green
  3. (literary, only of hair) black and glossy (especially in a youthful-looking way)
    綠みどり鬢びん／绿鬓  ―  lǜbìn  ―  black hair
  4. healthy; environmentally friendly; green
    綠みどり建築けんちく／绿建けん筑  ―  lǜ jiànzhù  ―  green building
    綠みどり住宅じゅうたく／绿住宅じゅうたく  ―  lǜ zhùzhái  ―  green home
  5. green leaves
  6. green field
  7. Original form of 籙.
  8. Alternative form of 菉 (lù, “name of a plant”)
  9. (symbolic) Islam(ic); Muslim
    綠みどり教きょう／绿教きょう  ―  lǜjiào  ―  (slang) Islam
  10. (politics) related to the pro-independence pan-Green coalition of Taiwan
    綠みどり營／绿营  ―  lǜyíng  ―  Pro-Taiwan Independence camp
  11. (slang) to cuckold
    Synonym: 戴綠帽子ぼうし／戴绿帽子ぼうし (dài lǜmàozi)
  12. a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

緑みどり

Kyūjitai

綠みどり

Kanji

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綠みどり

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 緑みどり)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 緑みどり: the color green

Readings

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Etymology

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For names, this 旧きゅう字体じたい (kyūjitai, literally “old form”) of the kanji may still be used. For all other uses, see the 緑みどり entry.

Proper noun

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綠みどり(みどり) • (Midori) 

  1. a female given name.

Korean

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Hanja

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綠みどり (eumhun 푸를 록 (pureul rok), word-initial (South Korea) 푸를 녹 (pureul nok))

  1. hanja form? of 록/녹 (“blue, green”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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綠みどり: Hán Nôm readings: lục

  1. green

References

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