綠
|
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | |
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Shinjitai | |
Simplified | 绿 |
Han character
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 926, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27541
- Dae Jaweon: page 1363, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 3422, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7DA0
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
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simp. | 绿 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
[edit]Starostin derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rwak (“leaf”), and cites Tibetan ཁྲོག་པོ (khrog po, “botanical term used of leaves standing round the stem scattered or alternately”), Burmese ရွက် (rwak), အရွက် (a.rwak, “leaf”) as cognates. Compare also Kinnauri rāgʻ (“blue, green”).
Cognate with 菉 (“name of a plant of uncertain species”). In modern times this character gave rise to 氯 (“chlorine”).
For the sense “to cuckold”, see
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nu2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лю (li͡u, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): liuh6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lueh4
- Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̀
- Eastern Min (BUC): liŏh / lṳ̆k
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lorh7 / loeh7 / lyeh7
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8loq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lou6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
- Wade–Giles: lü4
- Yale: lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuh
- Palladius: люй (ljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lù
- Wade–Giles: lu4
- Yale: lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nu²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лю (li͡u, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liou²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: luk6
- Yale: luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: luk9
- Guangdong Romanization: lug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: luuk5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵk̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: liuh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liuʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: liug
- Hagfa Pinyim: liug6
- Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lueh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /luəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liŏh / lṳ̆k
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃uoʔ⁵/, /l̃yʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- liŏh - vernacular;
- lṳ̆k - literary.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lorh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɒʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lorh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɒʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: loeh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /lœʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lyeh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /lyøʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- lorh7 - vernacular;
- loeh7/lyeh7 - literary.
- Southern Min
- le̍k/lia̍k - vernacular;
- lio̍k - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: ljowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pə.rok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*roɡ/
Definitions
[edit]- green
- to become green
- (literary, only of hair) black and glossy (especially in a youthful-looking way)
- healthy; environmentally friendly; green
綠 建築 /绿建 筑 ― lǜ jiànzhù ― green building綠 住宅 /绿住宅 ― lǜ zhùzhái ― green home
- green leaves
- green field
- Original form of 籙.
- Alternative form of 菉 (lù, “name of a plant”)
- (symbolic) Islam(ic); Muslim
- (politics) related to the pro-independence pan-Green coalition of Taiwan
- (slang) to cuckold
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]二 綠 /二 绿品 綠 /品 绿- 嫩綠/嫩绿 (nènlǜ)
官 綠 /官 绿小 綠 人 /小 绿人 (xiǎolǜrén)慘 綠 /惨 绿新綠 /新 绿 (xīnlǜ)油 綠 /油 绿石 綠 /石 绿碧 綠 /碧 绿 (bìlǜ)綠 人 /绿人綠 內障/绿内障 (lǜnèizhàng)綠 共 /绿共 (Lǜgòng)綠化 /绿化 (lǜhuà)綠 卡/绿卡 (lǜkǎ)綠 圖 /绿图綠地 /绿地 (lǜdì)綠 寶石 /绿宝石 (lǜbǎoshí)綠 島 /绿岛 (Lǜdǎo)綠 帶 /绿带綠 帽 /绿帽 (lǜmào)綠 帽子 /绿帽子 (lǜmàozi)綠 幘/绿帻綠 意 /绿意 (lǜyì)綠林 /绿林綠 柱石 /绿柱石 (lǜzhùshí)綠 水 /绿水 (lǜshuǐ)綠 油 油 /绿油油 (lǜyóuyóu)綠泥 石 /绿泥石 綠 洲 /绿洲 (lǜzhōu)綠 燈 /绿灯 (lǜdēng)綠 營/绿营綠 珠 /绿珠綠 琴 /绿琴綠 瑩瑩/绿莹莹綠 生生 /绿生生 綠 礬/绿矾綠 窗 /绿窗綠 竹 /绿竹綠 籬 /绿篱緋 綠 /绯绿綠 綺 /绿绮 (Lǜqǐ)綠 線 /绿线綠 耳 /绿耳綠肥 /绿肥 (lǜféi)綠肥 作物 /绿肥作物 綠 腰 /绿腰 (Lǜyāo)綠色 /绿色 (lǜsè)綠色 植物 /绿色植物 (lǜsè zhíwù)綠色 食品 /绿色食品 (lǜsè shípǐn)綠 茵 /绿茵 (lǜyīn)綠茶 /绿茶 (lǜchá)綠 茸 茸 /绿茸茸 綠葉 /绿叶 (lǜyè)綠蔭 /绿荫綠 蔥蔥/绿葱葱 綠 蕪 /绿芜綠藻 /绿藻綠 螘/绿𰲹綠 蟻 /绿蚁綠 蠟/绿蜡綠 衣 /绿衣 (lǜyī)綠 衣 使者 /绿衣使者 (lǜyī shǐzhě)綠豆 /绿豆 (lǜdòu)綠豆 湯 /绿豆汤 (lǜdòutāng)綠豆 粥 /绿豆粥 綠豆 糕/绿豆糕 (lǜdòugāo)綠豆 蠅 /绿豆蝇綠野 /绿野綠 錢 /绿钱綠陰 /绿阴 (lǜyīn)綠 雲 /绿云綠 頭巾 /绿头巾 (lǜtóujīn)綠 頭 鴨 /绿头鸭 (lǜtóuyā)綠 髮 /绿发綠 鬢 /绿鬓 (lǜbìn)綠 黨 /绿党 (lǜdǎng)翠綠 /翠 绿 (cuìlǜ)草 綠 /草 绿 (cǎolǜ)- 蔥綠/
葱 绿 藍 皮 綠 骨 /蓝皮绿骨 (lánpílǜgǔ)蛾 綠 /蛾 绿 (élǜ)豆 綠 /豆 绿 (dòulǜ)采 綠 - 釉綠/釉绿
銅 綠 /铜绿 (tónglǜ)鴨 綠 /鸭绿 (Yālù, “Yalu”)墨 綠 /墨 绿 (mòlǜ)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit](Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]For names, this
Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name.
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
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- Han phono-semantic compounds
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綠 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
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