綠
|
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | |
---|---|
Shinjitai | |
Simplified | 绿 |
Han character
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 926, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27541
- Dae Jaweon: page 1363, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 3422, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7DA0
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 绿 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
![]() |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
[edit]Starostin derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rwak (“leaf”), and cites Tibetan ཁྲོག་པོ (khrog po, “botanical term used of leaves standing round the stem scattered or alternately”), Burmese ရွက် (rwak), အရွက် (a.rwak, “leaf”) as cognates. Compare also Kinnauri rāgʻ (“blue, green”).
Cognate with 菉 (“name of a plant of uncertain species”). In modern times this character gave rise to 氯 (“chlorine”).
For the sense “to cuckold”, see
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nu2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лю (li͡u, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): liuh6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lueh4
- Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̀
- Eastern Min (BUC): liŏh / lṳ̆k
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8loq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lou6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
- Wade–Giles: lü4
- Yale: lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuh
- Palladius: люй (ljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lù
- Wade–Giles: lu4
- Yale: lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nu²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лю (li͡u, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liou²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: luk6
- Yale: luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: luk9
- Guangdong Romanization: lug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: luuk5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵk̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: liuh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liuʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: liug
- Hagfa Pinyim: liug6
- Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lueh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /luəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liŏh / lṳ̆k
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃uoʔ⁵/, /l̃yʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- liŏh - vernacular;
- lṳ̆k - literary.
- Southern Min
- le̍k/lia̍k - vernacular;
- lio̍k - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ly⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ly⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /luei⁵³/ /ly⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ly²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ly⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ly²⁴/ /ly⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /liou²¹/ | |
Xining | /liɯ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /lu¹³/ /ly¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /lu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ly²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /nəu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /nu³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /nu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /lu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /luʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /luəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /luəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /luʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /luəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /loʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /loʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /loʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /lo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /lu²²/ |
Tunxi | /liu¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ləu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /nəɯ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /liuʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /liuk̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /liuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lok̚²/ |
Nanning | /luk̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /luk̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /liɔk̚⁵/ /lik̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /luoʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ly⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /lek̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /lok̚⁵/ /liak̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: ljowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pə.rok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*roɡ/
Definitions
[edit]- green
- to become green
- (literary, only of hair) black and glossy (especially in a youthful-looking way)
- healthy; environmentally friendly; green
綠 建築 /绿建 筑 ― lǜ jiànzhù ― green building綠 住宅 /绿住宅 ― lǜ zhùzhái ― green home
- green leaves
- green field
- Original form of 籙.
- Alternative form of 菉 (lù, “name of a plant”)
- (symbolic) Islam(ic); Muslim
- (politics) related to the pro-independence pan-Green coalition of Taiwan
- (slang) to cuckold
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]二 綠 /二 绿品 綠 /品 绿- 嫩綠/嫩绿 (nènlǜ)
官 綠 /官 绿小 綠 人 /小 绿人 (xiǎolǜrén)慘 綠 /惨 绿新綠 /新 绿 (xīnlǜ)油 綠 /油 绿石 綠 /石 绿碧 綠 /碧 绿 (bìlǜ)綠 人 /绿人綠 內障/绿内障 (lǜnèizhàng)綠 共 /绿共 (Lǜgòng)綠化 /绿化 (lǜhuà)綠 卡/绿卡 (lǜkǎ)綠 圖 /绿图綠地 /绿地 (lǜdì)綠 寶石 /绿宝石 (lǜbǎoshí)綠 島 /绿岛 (Lǜdǎo)綠 帶 /绿带綠 帽 /绿帽 (lǜmào)綠 帽子 /绿帽子 (lǜmàozi)綠 幘/绿帻綠 意 /绿意 (lǜyì)綠林 /绿林綠 柱石 /绿柱石 (lǜzhùshí)綠 水 /绿水 (lǜshuǐ)綠 油 油 /绿油油 (lǜyóuyóu)綠泥 石 /绿泥石 綠 洲 /绿洲 (lǜzhōu)綠 燈 /绿灯 (lǜdēng)綠 營/绿营綠 珠 /绿珠綠 琴 /绿琴綠 瑩瑩/绿莹莹綠 生生 /绿生生 綠 礬/绿矾綠 窗 /绿窗綠 竹 /绿竹綠 籬 /绿篱緋 綠 /绯绿綠 綺 /绿绮 (Lǜqǐ)綠 線 /绿线綠 耳 /绿耳綠肥 /绿肥 (lǜféi)綠肥 作物 /绿肥作物 綠 腰 /绿腰 (Lǜyāo)綠色 /绿色 (lǜsè)綠色 植物 /绿色植物 (lǜsè zhíwù)綠色 食品 /绿色食品 (lǜsè shípǐn)綠 茵 /绿茵 (lǜyīn)綠茶 /绿茶 (lǜchá)綠 茸 茸 /绿茸茸 綠葉 /绿叶 (lǜyè)綠蔭 /绿荫綠 蔥蔥/绿葱葱 綠 蕪 /绿芜綠藻 /绿藻綠 螘/绿𰲹綠 蟻 /绿蚁綠 蠟/绿蜡綠 衣 /绿衣 (lǜyī)綠 衣 使者 /绿衣使者 (lǜyī shǐzhě)綠豆 /绿豆 (lǜdòu)綠豆 湯 /绿豆汤 (lǜdòutāng)綠豆 粥 /绿豆粥 綠豆 糕/绿豆糕 (lǜdòugāo)綠豆 蠅 /绿豆蝇綠野 /绿野綠 錢 /绿钱綠陰 /绿阴 (lǜyīn)綠 雲 /绿云綠 頭巾 /绿头巾 (lǜtóujīn)綠 頭 鴨 /绿头鸭 (lǜtóuyā)綠 髮 /绿发綠 鬢 /绿鬓 (lǜbìn)綠 黨 /绿党 (lǜdǎng)翠綠 /翠 绿 (cuìlǜ)草 綠 /草 绿 (cǎolǜ)- 蔥綠/
葱 绿 藍 皮 綠 骨 /蓝皮绿骨 (lánpílǜgǔ)蛾 綠 /蛾 绿 (élǜ)豆 綠 /豆 绿 (dòulǜ)采 綠 - 釉綠/釉绿
銅 綠 /铜绿 (tónglǜ)鴨 綠 /鸭绿 (Yālù, “Yalu”)墨 綠 /墨 绿 (mòlǜ)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit](Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]For names, this
Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name.
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
綠 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Politics
- Chinese slang
- Chinese surnames
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Colors
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ろく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みどり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
綠 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters