요
|
요욕욖욗욘욙욚 욛욜욝욞욟욠욡 욢욣욤욥욦욧욨 용욪욫욬욭욮욯 | |
외 ← | → 우 |
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Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Particle
[edit]요 • (yo)
- For the verb-final particle, see the entry at 요 (-yo).
Etymology 2
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | yo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yo |
McCune–Reischauer? | yo |
Yale Romanization? | yo |
Determiner
[edit]요 • (yo)
Etymology 3
[edit]First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | yo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yo |
McCune–Reischauer? | yo |
Yale Romanization? | yo |
Noun
[edit]요 • (yo)
- a blanket on which one sleeps, often used in Korea in lieu of beds
Derived terms
[edit]- 담요 (damyo, “blanket (in general)”)
Etymology 4
[edit]Sino-Korean word from
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | yo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yo |
McCune–Reischauer? | yo |
Yale Romanization? | yo |
Noun
[edit]Prefix
[edit]Suffix
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]The prefix is not spaced, but the suffix often is.
Derived terms
[edit]- 요(
要 )하다 (yohada, “to require (formal)”) - See the hanja entry at
要 for Sino-Korean compounds of 요 (要 , yo).
Etymology 5
[edit]Sino-Korean word from
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | yo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yo |
McCune–Reischauer? | yo |
Yale Romanization? | yo |
Noun
[edit]South Korean Standard Language |
요( |
---|---|
North Korean Standard Language |
뇨( |
Derived terms
[edit]- See the hanja entry at
尿 for Sino-Korean compounds of 요 (尿 , yo).
Etymology 6
[edit]Sino-Korean word from
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | Yo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | Yo |
McCune–Reischauer? | Yo |
Yale Romanization? | yo |
Proper noun
[edit]South Korean Standard Language |
요( |
---|---|
North Korean Standard Language |
료( |
- (formal) the Liao, a medieval Khitan empire
- Synonym: 요나라 (Yonara, “the Liao”, usual non-academic term)
Usage notes
[edit]- As with all historical Chinese polities with a single-character name, the Liao are usually referred to with the suffix 나라 (nara, “nation, country”) as 요나라 (Yo-nara, “the Liao country”) outside of formal contexts.
Derived terms
[edit]- See the hanja entry at
遼 for Sino-Korean compounds of 요 (遼 , yo).
Etymology 7
[edit]Sino-Korean word from 堯 (“Emperor Yao”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | Yo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | Yo |
McCune–Reischauer? | Yo |
Yale Romanization? | yo |
Proper noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- See the hanja entry at 堯 for Sino-Korean compounds of 요 (堯, yo).
Etymology 8
[edit]Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from Middle Korean 요 (Yale: yò), 요〯 (Yale: yǒ), ᅀᅭ (Yale: zyò), or ᅀᅭ〯 (Yale: zyǒ).
Syllable
[edit]요 (yo)
要 : important謠 : song- 曜: shine, radiant
搖 : shake- 堯: Emperor Yao
窯 : kiln for roof tiles- 蟯: pinworm
- 嶢: high, towering
- 妖: cunning
腰 : waist- 耀: shine, radiant
- 擾: disturbance, commotion
- 凹: concave
- 姚: pretty
遙 : distant- 橈: bent, curved
繞 : surround- 僥: by luck
拗 : stubborn- 夭: die young
瑤 : precious stone饒 : sufficient- 邀: greet, encounter
- 窈: calm, tranquil
樂 : enjoy- 燿: Alternative form of 耀
撓 : confused- 偠: slender
- 喓: onomatopoeia of insect sounds
- 坳: hollow, cavity
- 墝: arid land
- 幺: small
- 徭: corvee
- 繇: Alternative form of 徭
- 徼: survey
- 殀: Alternative form of 夭
- 澆: irrigate
- 祅: catastrophe
- 穾: deep, profound
- 窅: sunken eyes
- 蕘: firewood
- 遶: Alternative form of
繞 鷂 : sparrowhawk
Etymology 9
[edit]South Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound, and also the reading in most dialects in 1945, excluding Pyongan and Yukjin. From Middle Korean 료 (Yale: lyò) or 료〯 (Yale: lyǒ). When preceded by another character in a compound, they retain the original 료 (ryo) form.
In the North Korean standard, they are always read as 료 (ryo).
Syllable
[edit]요 (yo)
料 : count, measure- 療: cure illness
- 僚: companion, coworker
遼 : distant了 : finish- 寥: quiet, lonely
寮 : government official- 燎: torchfire
蓼 : knotweed瞭 : bright (of the eyes)- 聊: at least
- 鬧: loud, chatteringly
- 嘹: resonant
- 嫽: play
- 撩: govern, arrange
- 暸: bright
潦 : flood- 繚: wind around
醪 : rice wine- 鐐: silver
- 飂: onomatopoeia for wind
Etymology 10
[edit]South Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound, and also the reading in most dialects in 1945, excluding Pyongan and Yukjin. From Middle Korean 뇨 (Yale: nyò) or 뇨〯 (Yale: nyǒ). When preceded by another character in a compound, they retain the original 뇨 (nyo) form.
In the North Korean standard, they are always read as 뇨 (nyo).
Syllable
[edit]요 (yo)
References
[edit]- ^ 신승용 (Shin Seung-yong) (2003) “/k/ > /h/
變 化 에對 한考 察 [Study on the /k/ > /h/ shift]”, in Gugeohak, volume 41, pages 93—122
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