全 新 世 滅 絕 事件
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就全
史 前 滅 絕 事件 [编辑]
第 四 紀 滅 絕 事件 [编辑]
其他滅 絕 事件 [编辑]
新西 蘭 [编辑]
太平洋 [编辑]
馬 達 加 斯加[编辑]
印度 洋 群島 [编辑]
持續 的 滅 絕 事件 [编辑]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bufo_periglenes1.jpg/220px-Bufo_periglenes1.jpg)
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人類 影響 [编辑]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bison_skull_pile_edit.jpg/220px-Bison_skull_pile_edit.jpg)
於更
参考 文献 [编辑]
- ^ Hume, J. P.; Walters, M. Extinct Birds. London: A & C Black. 2012. ISBN 978-1-4081-5725-1.
- ^ Diamond, Jared. Up to the Starting Line. Guns, Germs, and Steel. W.W. Norton. 1999: 43–44. ISBN 978-0-393-31755-8.
- ^ 40
億 旅 鴿 消失 之 謎 . [2017-11-28]. (原始 内容 存 档于2019-06-09). - ^ 2006 version of IUCN redlist. [2009-09-15]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-01-12). - ^ S.L. Pimm, G.J. Russell, J.L. Gittleman and T.M. Brooks. The Future of Biodiversity. Science. 1995, 269: 347–50.
- ^ GERARDO CEBALLOS, PAUL R. EHRLICH, ANTHONY D. BARNOSKY, ANDRÉS GARCÍA, ROBERT M. PRINGLE, TODD M. PALMER. Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction (PDF). Science Advances. 2015-06-05, 1 [2016-04-18]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2016-04-25). - ^
人 类仅占 生物 量的 0.01%,但 却毁灭了 83%的 野生 动物. www.solidot.org. [2018-06-15]. (原始 内容 存 档于2018-06-16). - ^ Bar-On, Yinon M.; Phillips, Rob; Milo, Ron. The biomass distribution on Earth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2018-05-17: 201711842 [2018-06-15]. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 29784790. doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-06-19) (英 语). - ^ 9.0 9.1 Martin P. S. Prehistoric overkill. P.S. Martin and H.E. Wright (编). Pleistocene extinctions: The search for a cause. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press. 1967. ISBN 0-300-00755-8.
- ^ Steadman, D. W.; Martin, P. S. The late Quaternary extinction and future resurrection of birds on Pacific islands (PDF). Earth Science Reviews. April 2009, 61 (1–2): 133–47 [2009-09-15]. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00116-2. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2007-11-29).|year=
与 |date=
不 匹 配 (帮助) - ^ Steadman, D. W. Prehistoric extinctions of Pacific island birds: biodiversity meets zooarchaeology. Science. 1995, 267 (5201): 1123–31. doi:10.1126/science.267.5201.1123.
- ^ J.H.Lawton and R.M.May. Extinction rates. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 1995.
- ^ Edward O Wilson. The Future of Life. Knopf. 2002. ISBN 978-0679450788.
- ^ Atlas of Population and Environment, Foreword. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 2000 [2008-02-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-03-04). - ^ Measuring extinction, species by species. [2009-09-15]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-01-11). - ^ Taylor, Scott. Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison (PDF). American Economic Review. 2011, 101 (7): 3162–3195. S2CID 154413490. doi:10.1257/aer.101.7.3162.
- ^ Records, Laban. Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollectioons of Laban S. Records. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. March 1995. ISBN 978-0-8061-2694-4.
- ^
存 档副本 . [2017-09-11]. (原始 内容 存 档于2019-04-01). - ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Jan Zalasiewicza, Mark Williamsa, Alan Smithb, Tiffany L. Barryc, Angela L. Coec, Paul R. Bownd, Patrick Brenchleye, David Cantrillf, Andrew Galeg, Philip Gibbardh, F. John Gregoryi, Mark W. Hounslowj, Andrew C. Kerrk, Paul Pearsonk, Robert Knoxl, John Powelll, Colin Watersl, John Marshallm, Michael Oatesn, Peter Rawsono, and Philip Stone. Are we now living in the Anthropocene. Journal of the Geological Society of America. 2007, 18 (2): 4–8. doi:10.1130/GSAT01802A.1.
- ^ Wooldridge, S. A. Mass extinctions past and present: a unifying hypothesis. Biogeosciences Discuss (Copernicus). 9 June 2008, 5: 2401–23 [2009-09-15]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2009-09-14). - ^ Jeremy B. C. Jackson. Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.: 11458–65. doi:10.1073/pnas.0802812105.
- ^ Elewa, Ashraf M. T. 14. Mass Extinction. : 191–194. ISBN 978-3-540-75915-7. ISBN 978-3-540-75916-4 (online).[
永久 失效 連結 ] - ^ Betsy Mason. Man has been changing climate for 8,000 years. Nature. 2003. doi:10.1038/news031208-7.
- ^ Martin P. S. The last 10,000 years: A fossil pollen record of the American Southwest. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. 1963. ISBN 0-8165-1759-2.
- ^ Martin P. S. Prehistoric overkill: A global model. ed. P.S. Martin and R.G. Klein (编). Quaternary extinctions: A prehistoric revolution. Tucson, AZ: Univ. Arizona Press. 1989: 354–404. ISBN 0-8165-1100-4.
外部 連結 [编辑]
- NATIONAL SURVEY REVEALS BIODIVERSITY CRISIS - SCIENTIFIC EXPERTS BELIEVE WE ARE IN MIDST OF FASTEST MASS EXTINCTION IN EARTH'S HISTORY. [2008-08-03]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2007-06-07). - An Interview with Dr. Peter Raven, director of the Missouri Botanical Garden. [2008-08-03]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-12-17). - Firestone RB, West A, Kennett JP; et al. Evidence for an extraterrestrial impact 12,900 years ago that contributed to the megafaunal extinctions and the Younger Dryas cooling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. October 2007, 104 (41): 16016–21. PMC 1994902
. PMID 17901202. doi:10.1073/pnas.0706977104.
生物 的 演 化 與 絕滅 十 、第 六 次 大 滅 絕 :生物 圈 面 臨的危機 .臺 大 科學 教育 發展 中心 影 音 平台 .NTU CAStudio. [2013-07-24]. (原始 内容 存 档于2016-04-16).
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