(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
美洲原住民語言 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书 とべ转到内容ないよう

しゅう原住民げんじゅうみんげん

维基百科ひゃっか自由じゆうてき百科ひゃっかぜん
重定しげさだこうしるしだいやす

しゅう原住民げんじゅうみんげん并不いち语言,甚至也不ぞく于一种语けい,而是しゅう所有しょゆう原住民げんじゅうみんてきかく种语げんてき总称。其中瑪雅曾经ゆう自己じこてき文字もじけいずい15せい纪末开始西方せいほう殖民しょくみんぬし义者てき到来とうらいよししゅう原住民げんじゅうみん数量すうりょうざい几百年的时间里锐减,さいじょう文化ぶんかてき同化どうかだい部分ぶぶんしゅう原住民げんじゅうみん语言やめ经灭绝,目前もくぜんそく使かい说美しゅうちょ语言てきだい部分ぶぶんじん也是みさおそう语的じんぐんよし为缺しょう研究けんきゅう材料ざいりょう,对美しゅうちょ语言てき研究けんきゅう不足ふそく目前もくぜん对許多美たみしゅうちょ语言てきぶん类说ほう不一ふいつなお不能ふのう语系确定らいただのう暂时ぶん为语组,だい致有如下个语组,ゆう几百种以上的语言,ゆう许多语言现在のうりゅうてき说的じん不足ふそくじゅう甚至几个じんだい部分ぶぶんやめ经灭绝。

みなみ美的びてきだいけい黑點こくてん表示ひょうじ孤立こりつげんはいてん表示ひょうじけい分有ぶんゆう爭議そうぎてきげん

すえUNESCOてき说法,よししゅうてきだい多数たすうちょ语言处于严重濒危じょう态,许多语言やめ经成为休眠きゅうみん语言ぼつゆうはは使用しようしゃただしゆう一群遗产语言的使用者)ある完全かんぜん灭绝。だい多数たすう广泛使用しようてきちょ语言南部なんぶかつおか亚语主要しゅようざいみなみ鲁和玻利维亚使用しようふりひしげあま(以巴ひしげけい中心ちゅうしんあずか西にしはんきば语共どう享有きょうゆう国家こっか语言地位ちい),だい约有ろくななひゃくまん使用しようしゃざいふりひしげあま语的じょう况下,包括ほうかつ许多おうしゅう统的じん)。ただゆう6种其语言てき使用しようしゃちょう过一ひゃくまん;这些语言包括ほうかつ玻利维亚てきもぐさ马拉语かずぼく西にし哥的纳瓦とく尔语かくゆうはたきんひゃくまん使用しようしゃ危地きち马拉すみ西にし哥的玛雅语言かつかつ其语もときりゆう卡坦玛雅语だい约各ゆういちひゃくまん使用しようしゃ可能かのう还有一两种在秘鲁和厄瓜多尔的克丘亚语。ざい美国びくにすえ2010ねん人口じんこうひろし查,ゆう372,000にん报告ざい家中かちゅう使用しよういち种土ちょ语言。[1]ざい拿大,すえ2011ねん人口じんこうひろし查,ゆう133,000にん报告ざい家中かちゅう使用しよういち种土ちょ语言。[2]ざいかくりょう兰,约90%てき人口じんこうかくりょう兰语,这是さい广泛使用しようてき爱斯もと

かたりけい種類しゅるい

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北美きたみしゅう

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  • 卡多语系えいCaddoan languages(Caddoan)分布ぶんぷ於北だい平原へいげん現今げんこん分布ぶんぷ於北たち南部なんぶあずかおくかつひしげ荷馬にうま

ちゅうしゅう

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南美みなみしゅう

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參考さんこう文獻ぶんけん

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引用いんよう

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らいみなもと

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北美きたみしゅう
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  • Sherzer, Joel. (1976). An areal-typological study of American Indian languages north of Mexico. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
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南美みなみしゅう
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外部がいぶ連結れんけつ

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