硝基苯
硝基苯 | |||
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Nitrobenzene | |||
识别 | |||
CAS |
98-95-3 | ||
PubChem | 7416 | ||
ChemSpider | 7138 | ||
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYAA | ||
ChEBI | 27798 | ||
RTECS | QJ0525000 | ||
KEGG | C06813 | ||
C6H5NO2 | |||
123.06 g·mol⁻¹ | |||
1.20 g/cm3(20 °C)[2] | |||
熔点 | 6 °C[2] | ||
211 °C[2] | |||
0.19 g/100 ml(20 °C)[2] | |||
0.3 mmHg (25°C)[1] | |||
-61.80·10−6 cm3/mol | |||
黏度 | 1.8112 mPa·s[4] | ||
危险 | |||
GHS危险 | |||
GHS |
Danger | ||
H-术语 | H301, H311, H331, H351, H360, H372, H412 | ||
P-术语 | P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P281, P301+310, P302+352, P304+340, P308+313 | ||
NFPA 704 | |||
闪点 | 88 °C | ||
1.8%-?[1] | |||
PEL | TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) [ | ||
LD50(
|
780 mg/kg( 600 mg/kg( 590 mg/kg( [5] | ||
LDLo(
|
750 mg/kg( | ||
苯胺 苯基 亚硝 | |||
硝基苯
生 产[编辑]
硝基苯可以由苯
硝基苯在1985
应用[编辑]
- C6H5NO2 + 3 H2 → C6H5NH2 + 2 H2O
硝基苯还
有 机 合成 [编辑]
危害 [编辑]
长期
硝基苯很
硝基苯
参考 资料[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. #0450. NIOSH.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Record of Nitrobenzol in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA
- ^ Entry on Nitrobenzol. at: Römpp Online. Georg Thieme Verlag, retrieved 2014-09-29.
- ^ Ahluwalia, R.; Wanchoo, R. K.; Sharma, S. K.; Vashisht, J. L. Density, viscosity, and surface tension of binary liquid systems: Ethanoic acid, propanoic acid, and butanoic acid with nitrobenzene. Journal of Solution Chemistry. 1996, 25 (9): 905–917. ISSN 0095-9782. S2CID 95126469. doi:10.1007/BF00972581.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Nitrobenzene. Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- ^ Mitscherlich, E. Ueber die Zusammensetzung des Nitrobenzids und Sulfobenzids;. Annalen der Pharmacie (Wiley). 1834, 12 (2-3): 305–311. ISSN 0365-5490. doi:10.1002/jlac.18340120281 (
德 语). - ^ Rolf Werner Soukup: Chemiegeschichtliche Daten organischer Substanzen, Version 2020, S. 120 pdf (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). - ^ Buddrus, Joachim; Schmidt, Bernd. Grundlagen der organischen Chemie. Berlin: De Gruyter. 2011: 374-375. ISBN 978-3-11-024640-7. OCLC 754713666 (
德 语). - ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Booth G. Nitro Compounds, Aromatic. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 6th. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2007. ISBN 978-3-527-30385-4. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_411.
- ^ Kahl, Thomas; Schröder, K. W.; Lawrence, F. R.; Elvers, Barbara; Höke, Hartmut; Pfefferkorn, R.; Marshall, W. J. Aniline. Ullmann, Fritz (编). Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Wiley: New York. 2007 [2022-08-08]. ISBN 978-3-527-20138-9. OCLC 11469727. doi:10.1002/14356007.a02_303. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-11-18). - ^ Aniline. The Chemical Market Reporter. [2007-12-21]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2002-02-19). - ^ Hogarth CW. a case of poisoning by oil of mirbane (nitro-benzol). British Medical Journal. January 1912, 1 (2665): 183. PMC 2344391 . PMID 20765985. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2665.183.
- ^ Bhattacharya A, Purohit VC, Suarez V, Tichkule R, Parmer G, Rinaldi F. One-step reductive amidation of nitro arenes: application in the synthesis of Acetaminophen. Tetrahedron Letters. March 2006, 47 (11): 1861–1864. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.09.196.
- ^ Flowering stimulant composition using nitrobenzene. [2022-08-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-08-09). - ^ "Azoxybenzene". Org. Synth.; Coll. Vol. 2: 57.
- ^ (1955) "Azobenzene". Org. Synth.; Coll. Vol. 3: 103.
- ^ 17.0 17.1 "Nitrosobenzene". Org. Synth.; Coll. Vol. 3: 668.
- ^ Karwa, Shrikant L.; Rajadhyaksha, Rajeev A. Selective catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to hydrazobenzene. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. January 1988, 27 (1): 21–24. ISSN 0888-5885. doi:10.1021/ie00073a005 (
英 语). - ^ "
β -Phenylhydroxylamine". Org. Synth.; Coll. Vol. 1: 445. - ^ Clarke, HT; Davis, AW. Quinoline. Organic Syntheses: 478. [2022-08-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-06-21). - ^ Division, US EPA, ORD, Integrated Risk Information System. Nitrobenzene CASRN 98-95-3 - IRIS - US EPA, ORD. cfpub.epa.gov. [10 August 2017]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-01-23). - ^ Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs, International Agency for Research on Cancer (PDF). [10 August 2017]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2011-10-25). - ^ National Institutes of Health · U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Nomination: Nitrobenzene Review committee (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), 02/02/2010 - ^ Lüllmann, Heinz; Mohr, Klaus; Wehling, Martin. Pharmakologie und Toxikologie Arzneimittelwirkungen verstehen - Medikamente gezielt einsetzen ; ein Lehrbuch für Studierende der Medizin, der Pharmazie und der Biowissenschaften, eine Informationsquelle für Ärzte, Apotheker und Gesundheitspolitiker ; 129 Tabellen. Stuttgart. 2006: 507-508. ISBN 978-3-13-368516-0. OCLC 180937412 (
德 语).
外部 链接[编辑]
- International Chemical Safety Card 0065 (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - IARC Monograph: "Nitrobenzene" (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - US EPA factsheet (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - https://patents.google.com/patent/US9113628 (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)
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