木魚もくぎょ

See also: 木き鱼

Chinese

		tree; wood	fish
trad. (木魚もくぎょ)		木き	魚さかな
simp. (木き鱼)		木き	鱼

木魚もくぎょ (1)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mùyú

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): muk⁶ jyu^4-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): muuk⁵ ngui³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): muk-ǹg
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-hî / bo̍k-hîr / bo̍k-hû / bo̍k-gîr
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸moq-yu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mùyú
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mùyú
    • Wade–Giles: mu⁴-yü²
    • Yale: mù-yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhyu
    • Palladius: муюй (mujuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹ y³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mùyúr
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mùyúr
    • Wade–Giles: mu⁴-yü²-ʼrh
    • Yale: mù-yúr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhyuel
    • Palladius: муюйр (mujujr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹ yə̯ɻ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: muk⁶ jyu^4-2
    • Yale: muhk yú
    • Cantonese Pinyin: muk⁹ jy^4-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: mug⁶ yu^4-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mʊk̚² jyː²¹⁻³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: muuk⁵ ngui³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐbɵk̚³² ᵑɡui²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: muk-ǹg
    • Hakka Romanization System: mug^ˋ ng^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: mug⁵ ng²
    • Sinological IPA: /muk̚² ŋ̍¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-hî
    • Tâi-lô: bo̍k-hî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: boghii
    • IPA (Yilan): /bɔk̚⁵⁻² hi²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hi¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-hîr
    • Tâi-lô: bo̍k-hîr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɯ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-hû
    • Tâi-lô: bo̍k-hû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: boghuu
    • IPA (Taipei): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-gîr
    • Tâi-lô: bo̍k-gîr
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸moq-yu
    • MiniDict: moh^入いれ yu
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵moq-hhy
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /moʔ¹¹ ɦy²³/

Noun

木魚もくぎょ

1. wooden fish (Buddhist wooden percussion instrument)
2. Alternative name for 柴しば魚ぎょ／柴しば鱼 (cháiyú, “dried fish”).
3. Short for 木魚もくぎょ歌か／木き鱼歌.

Synonyms

edit

• 魚さかな鼓こ／鱼鼓 (yúgǔ)

 

Dialectal synonyms of 木魚もくぎょ (“wooden fish”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		木魚もくぎょ
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	木魚もくぎょ兒じ, 木き郎ろう魚ぎょ兒じ
	Taiwan	木魚もくぎょ
	Chengde	木魚もくぎょ
	Chifeng	木魚もくぎょ
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	木魚もくぎょ
	Heihe	木魚もくぎょ, 木き拉ひしげ魚子ななこ
	Qiqihar	木魚もくぎょ
	Harbin	木魚もくぎょ
	Jiamusi	木魚もくぎょ
	Baicheng	木魚もくぎょ
	Changchun	摩ま拉ひしげ魚子ななこ
	Tonghua	摩ま拉ひしげ魚子ななこ
	Shenyang	木魚もくぎょ兒じ, 木頭きとう魚さかな兒じ
	Jinzhou	木魚もくぎょ兒じ
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	木き了りょう魚ぎょ兒じ
	Tangshan	木魚もくぎょ, 木き拉ひしげ魚子ななこ
	Cangzhou	木魚もくぎょ
	Baoding	木魚もくぎょ兒じ, 木き拉ひしげ魚ぎょ兒じ
	Shijiazhuang	木魚もくぎょ兒じ
	Lijin	木魚もくぎょ
	Jinan	木魚もくぎょ兒じ, 木魚もくぎょ, 木き頜魚子ななこ
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	木魚もくぎょ子こ, 摩ま婁魚子ななこ
	Dandong	木魚もくぎょ, 木魚もくぎょ子こ
	Yantai	摩ま婁魚子ななこ
	Qingdao	摩ま婁魚子ななこ
	Zhucheng	木き拉ひしげ魚子ななこ
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	木魚もくぎょ
	Lingbao	木魚もくぎょ
	Jining	波なみ老ろう魚子ななこ
	Linfen	波なみ魚子ななこ
	Shangqiu	木魚もくぎょ兒じ
	Yuanyang	木魚もくぎょ
	Zhengzhou	木魚もくぎょ
	Xinyang	木魚もくぎょ兒じ, 木魚もくぎょ子こ
	Baihe	木魚もくぎょ
	Xi'an	木魚もくぎょ兒じ, 木魚もくぎょ, 波なみ魚ぎょ
	Baoji	木魚もくぎょ
	Tianshui	木魚もくぎょ
	Xining	木魚もくぎょ兒じ, 木魚もくぎょ
	Xuzhou	木魚もくぎょ兒じ, 波なみ魚ぎょ兒じ
	Fuyang	木魚もくぎょ
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	木魚もくぎょ子こ, 木魚もくぎょ
	Lanzhou	木魚もくぎょ
	Dunhuang	木魚もくぎょ, 木魚もくぎょ子こ
	Hami	木魚もくぎょ
	Ürümqi	木魚もくぎょ
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	木魚もくぎょ
	Nanchong	魔ま魚ぎょ
	Dazhou	木魚もくぎょ
	Hanyuan	木魚もくぎょ
	Xichang	木魚もくぎょ
	Zigong	木魚もくぎょ兒じ
	Chongqing	木魚もくぎょ
	Wuhan	木魚もくぎょ
	Yichang	木魚もくぎょ
	Xiangyang	木魚もくぎょ
	Tianmen	木魚もくぎょ
	Guiyang	木魚もくぎょ
	Zunyi	木魚もくぎょ
	Bijie	木魚もくぎょ
	Liping	木魚もくぎょ
	Zhaotong	木魚もくぎょ
	Dali	木魚もくぎょ
	Kunming	木魚もくぎょ
	Mengzi	木魚もくぎょ
	Guilin	木魚もくぎょ
	Liuzhou	木魚もくぎょ
	Jishou	木魚もくぎょ兒じ
	Changde	波なみ羅ら
	Hanzhong	木魚もくぎょ
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	木魚もくぎょ, 波なみ羅ら
	Yangzhou	木き驢うさぎうま
	Lianyungang	木魚もくぎょ子こ
	Lianshui	木魚もくぎょ子こ
	Nantong	木魚もくぎょ
	Anqing	木魚もくぎょ
	Wuhu	木魚もくぎょ
	Hefei	木魚もくぎょ
	Hong'an	木魚もくぎょ, 梆, 木耳きくらげ
Cantonese	Hong Kong	木魚もくぎょ
Gan	Nanchang	駁魚子ななこ, 駁魚
	Lichuan	魚さかな鼓こ
	Pingxiang	木魚もくぎょ
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	木魚もくぎょ
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	嘓仔
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	嘓鐘仔こ
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	木き嘓
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	木魚もくぎょ
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	木魚もくぎょ
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	木魚もくぎょ
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	木魚もくぎょ
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	木魚もくぎょ
Huizhou	Shexian	木魚もくぎょ
Jin	Taiyuan	木魚もくぎょ, 木魚もくぎょ子こ
	Yangyuan	木魚もくぎょ
	Datong	木魚もくぎょ兒じ
	Xinzhou	木魚もくぎょ子こ
	Lüliang (Lishi)	木魚もくぎょ
	Changzhi	木魚もくぎょ
	Linhe	卜ぼく魚子ななこ
	Jining	木魚もくぎょ
	Hohhot	木魚もくぎょ
	Erenhot	摩ま魚子ななこ
	Pingshan	木魚もくぎょ兒じ
	Zhangjiakou	木魚もくぎょ子こ
	Handan	木魚もくぎょ
	Linzhou	木魚もくぎょ
	Suide	木魚もくぎょ兒じ
Northern Min	Jian'ou	嗑嗑仔こ
Southern Min	Xiamen	柴しば嘓, 嘓仔, 木魚もくぎょ
	Quanzhou	柴しば嘓, 嘓仔, 木魚もくぎょ
	Zhangzhou	柴しば嘓, 嘓仔, 木魚もくぎょ
	Taipei	嘓
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	嘓魚
	Kaohsiung	木魚もくぎょ, 嘓魚
	Yilan	木魚もくぎょ, 嘓魚
	Changhua (Lukang)	嘓魚
	Taichung	木魚もくぎょ
	Tainan	嘓仔
	Hsinchu	嘓, 木魚もくぎょ
	Kinmen	嘓魚
	Penghu (Magong)	嘓魚
	Longyan	柴しば嘓
	Jieyang	嘓
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	木魚もくぎょ
Wu	Shanghai	木魚もくぎょ
	Danyang	木魚もくぎょ

Derived terms

• 木魚もくぎょ坪つぼ／木き鱼坪 (Mùyúpíng)
• 木魚もくぎょ書しょ／木き鱼书
• 木魚もくぎょ歌か／木き鱼歌

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (木魚もくぎょ):

• → Japanese: 木魚もくぎょ(も​くぎょ) (mo​kugyo)
• → Korean: 목어(木魚もくぎょ) (mogeo)

Proper noun

木魚もくぎょ

1. (～鎮) Muyu (a town in Shennongjia, Hubei, China)
2. (～村むら) Muyu (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
木き	魚さかな
もく Grade: 1	ぎょ Grade: 2
goon	kan'on

Alternative spelling
杢もく魚ぎょ

木魚もくぎょ: a wooden gong in a Buddhist temple

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 木魚もくぎょ (MC muwk ngjo). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) もくぎょ [móꜜkùgyò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [mo̞kɯ̟ɡʲo̞]

Noun

木き(もく)魚さかな(ぎょ) • (mokugyo) 

1. (Buddhism) wooden fish:
   1. a wooden percussion instrument in the shape of a fish used to signal monks to their duties
   2. a round, hollow, vaguely fish-shaped wooden percussion instrument used during recitations of Buddhist sutras

      Synonym: 魚さかな柝 (gyotaku)

2. (colloquial) katsuobushi
3. (slang) an impregnated married woman

   from the appearance of the stomach akin to the round hollow wooden fish

Derived terms

• 木き(もく)魚さかな講こう(ぎょこう) (mokugyokō)
• 木魚もくぎょ(もくぎょ)入いれ(い)り合ごう(あい)方ほう(かた) (mokugyo iri aikata)

See also

• ぽくぽく (pokupoku, “onomatopoeia of striking a wooden fish”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
木き	魚さかな

Noun

木魚もくぎょ • (mogeo) (hangeul 목어)

1. hanja form^? of 목어 (“wooden fish”)