鎮

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 鎭 and 镇
鎮 U+93AE, 鎮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93AE
← 鎭
[U+93AD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鎯 →
[U+93AF]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional 鎮
Simplified 镇
Japanese 鎮
Korean 鎭

Han character

[edit]

鎮 (Kangxi radical 167, 金きむ+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金かね十じゅう月がつ金きん (CJBC), four-corner 84181, composition ⿰釒真しん)

Derived characters

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1318, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40745
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1818, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4238, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+93AE

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 鎮/鎭
simp. 镇
2nd round simp. 𰾂
alternative forms 瑱

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (真しん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
寘 *tjels
䡩 *kʰriːn
黰 *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
顛 *tiːn, *tʰiːns
滇 *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
齻 *tiːn
槙まき *tiːn, *tjinʔ
瘨 *tiːn
傎 *tiːn
蹎 *tiːn
厧 *tiːn
巔 *tiːn
癲 *tiːn
瑱 *tʰiːns, *tins
填はま *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
窴 *diːn, *diːns
闐 *diːn, *diːns
磌 *diːn, *tjin
鷏 *diːn
嗔 *diːn, *tʰjin
搷 *diːn
鎮 *tin, *tins
縝 *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真しん *ʔljin
禛 *tjin
稹 *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
蒖 *tjin
鬒 *ʔljinʔ
瞋 *tʰjin
謓 *tʰjin
慎まき *djins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *tin, *tins) : semantic 金きむ (“metal”) + phonetic 真しん (OC *ʔljin) – to press down on (with a metal weight).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note: dêng3 - Jieyang.
Rime
Character 鎮 鎮
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 知ち (9) 知ち (9)
Final (韻いん) 眞しん (44) 眞しん (44)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open
Division (等ひとし) III III
Fanqie 陟のぼる鄰切きり 陟のぼる刃は切きり
Baxter trin trinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠiɪn/ /ʈˠiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈᵚin/ /ʈᵚinH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶien/ /ȶienH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈjin/ /ʈjinH/
Li
Rong 		/ȶjĕn/ /ȶjĕnH/
Wang
Li 		/ȶǐĕn/ /ȶǐĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯ĕn/ /ȶi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhēn zhèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zan1 zan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鎮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhèn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trinH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*t<r>i[n]-s/
English press down

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鎮 鎮
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17062 17064
Phonetic
component 		眞しん 眞しん
Rime
group 		眞しん 眞しん
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		珍ちん 鎭
Old
Chinese 		/*tin/ /*tins/

Definitions

[edit]

鎮

  1. to press down; to suppress; to repress; to subdue
    鎮住じゅう／镇住じゅう  ―  zhèn zhù  ―  to dominate; to subdue
    鎮壓あつ／镇压  ―  zhènyā  ―  repression
  2. to guard; to garrison
    鎮守もり／镇守もり  ―  zhènshǒu  ―  to guard
  3. to calm; to tranquilize; to sedate
    鎮定じょう／镇定じょう  ―  zhèndìng  ―  calm
    鎮痛いた／镇痛いた  ―  zhèntòng  ―  pain killer
  4. to awe; to frighten
  5. (of food or drinks) to cool; to chill
    冰鎮／冰镇  ―  bīngzhèn  ―  iced
  6. stronghold; garrison
  7. town; township
    這個こ鎮建けん於1610年とし。／这个镇建けん于1610年とし。  ―  Zhè ge zhèn jiàn yú 1610 nián.  ―  The town was founded in 1610.
  8. whole; entire (day)
  9. (archaic) for a long time; enduringly; frequently
  10. Used in 鎮星／镇星 (Zhènxīng, “Saturn”).
  11. (Hokkien, Teochew) to block; to impede; to be a hindrance
    鎮塊かたまり／镇块 [Hokkien]  ―  tìn-tè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to block the way
  12. a surname

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to suppress):
edit
edit

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Lü: ᦵᦈᦲᧃᧈ (ṫsoen¹)
  • → Zhuang: cin

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai

鎮

Kyūjitai

鎭

Kanji

[edit]
鎮

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 鎭)

  1. to hold down; to press down; to suppress
  2. to calm down; to relax
  3. a weight

Readings

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

鎮 (eumhun 진압할 진 (jinaphal jin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

鎮: Hán Nôm readings: trấn, chắn, chận, dấn, sán, sấn, trớn, giấn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=鎮&oldid=81398454"