鎮
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 鎮 |
---|---|
Simplified | 镇 |
Japanese | 鎮 |
Korean | 鎭 |
Han character
[edit]鎮 (Kangxi radical 167,
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]- 鎭 (Orthodox form in Kangxi dictionary)
- 镇 (Simplified Chinese)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1318, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40745
- Dae Jaweon: page 1818, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4238, character 1
- Unihan data for U+93AE
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 鎮/鎭 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 镇 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰾂 | |
alternative forms | 瑱 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
寘 | *tjels |
䡩 | *kʰriːn |
黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
齻 | *tiːn |
*tiːn, *tjinʔ | |
瘨 | *tiːn |
傎 | *tiːn |
蹎 | *tiːn |
厧 | *tiːn |
巔 | *tiːn |
癲 | *tiːn |
瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
*diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins | |
窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
鷏 | *diːn |
嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
搷 | *diːn |
鎮 | *tin, *tins |
縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
*ʔljin | |
禛 | *tjin |
稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
蒖 | *tjin |
鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
瞋 | *tʰjin |
謓 | *tʰjin |
*djins |
Phono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zen4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jin4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zeng3
- Northern Min (KCR): de̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): déng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhen4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
- Wade–Giles: chên4
- Yale: jèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zen4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zan3
- Yale: jan
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzan3
- Guangdong Romanization: zen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sin³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n
- Hakka Romanization System: ziinˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zin3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zeng3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: de̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /teiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: déng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛiŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: dêng3 - Jieyang.
- Middle Chinese: trin, trinH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*t<r>i[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tin/, /*tins/
Definitions
[edit]鎮
- to press down; to suppress; to repress; to subdue
- to guard; to garrison
- to calm; to tranquilize; to sedate
- to awe; to frighten
- (of food or drinks) to cool; to chill
- stronghold; garrison
- town; township
- whole; entire (day)
- (archaic) for a long time; enduringly; frequently
- Used in 鎮星/镇星 (Zhènxīng, “Saturn”).
- (Hokkien, Teochew) to block; to impede; to be a hindrance
- 鎮
塊 /镇块 [Hokkien] ― tìn-tè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to block the way
- 鎮
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (to suppress):
主宰 (zhǔzǎi)主張 /主 张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)克 制 (kèzhì)克治 (kèzhì) (literary)制禦 /制御 (zhìyù) (literary)制約 /制 约 (zhìyuē)君 (jūn) (literary)執 掌 /执掌 (zhízhǎng)壓制 /压制 (yāzhì)局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)局限 (júxiàn)左右 (zuǒyòu)把 抑制 (yìzhì)把持 (bǎchí)把 控 (bǎkòng)把 攬/把 揽 (bǎlǎn)- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
拘束 (jūshù)- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
控 (literary, or in compounds)控 制 (kòngzhì)掌 控 (zhǎngkòng)掌握 (zhǎngwò)提 控 (tíkòng) (literary)撥 弄 /拨弄 (bōnòng)- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
操 控 (cāokòng)操縱 /操 纵 (cāozòng)- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
支配 (zhīpèi)收斂 /收 敛 (shōuliǎn)束 (literary, or in compounds)束縛 /束 缚 (shùfù)柄 (literary, or in compounds)框 (kuàng)禁錮 /禁 锢 (jìngù) (figurative)積 壓 /积压 (jīyā) (figurative)節制 /节制 (jiézhì)節 撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)管制 (guǎnzhì)管 束 (guǎnshù)約束 /约束 (yuēshù)統御 /统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)統治 /统治 (tǒngzhì)- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
限 (xiàn)限 乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)限 制 (xiànzhì)駕 /驾 (jià)駕 馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Compounds
[edit]下 鎮/下 镇中 鎮撫 /中 镇抚五 鎮/五 镇京 鎮/京 镇仙 鎮/仙 镇作 鎮/作 镇- 內鎮/
内 镇 八 鎮/八 镇兵 鎮/兵 镇- 冰鎮/冰镇 (bīngzhèn)
出 鎮/出 镇前 鎮/前 镇 (Qiánzhèn, “Cianjhen”)劇 鎮/剧镇北 鎮/北 镇 (Běizhèn)- 叛鎮/叛镇
四 鎮/四 镇- 圩鎮/圩镇
坐 鎮/坐 镇 (zuòzhèn)城 鎮/城 镇 (chéngzhèn)- 墟鎮/墟镇
壓 鎮/压镇外 鎮/外 镇大 鎮/大 镇大 鎮國/大 镇国安西 四 鎮/安西 四 镇安 鎮/安 镇守 鎮/守 镇寶 鎮/宝 镇封 鎮/封 镇小 鎮/小 镇 (xiǎozhèn)局 鎮/局 镇山 鎮/山 镇岳 鎮/岳 镇岳 鎮淵渟/岳 镇渊渟- 崧鎮/崧镇
州 鎮/州 镇巨 鎮/巨 镇左 鎮/左 镇 (Zuǒzhèn, “Zuojhen”)左 鎮人/左 镇人市 鎮/市 镇 (shìzhèn)平 鎮/平 镇 (Píngzhèn)府 鎮/府 镇廉 鎮/廉 镇強 作 鎮靜 /强 作 镇静征 鎮後 鎮/后 镇提 鎮/提 镇撫 鎮/抚镇文鎮 /文 镇方 鎮/方 镇 (fāngzhèn)書 鎮/书镇 (shūzhèn)望 鎮/望 镇朱 仙 鎮/朱 仙 镇村 鎮/村 镇 (cūnzhèn)柔 遠 鎮邇/柔 远镇迩 楚 鎮/楚 镇民族 鎮/民族 镇沙 鎮溪/沙 镇溪 (Shāzhènxī)玉 鎮/玉 镇玉 鎮紙/玉 镇纸環 鎮/环镇留 鎮/留 镇督 鎮/督 镇- 矯情鎮物/矫情镇物
移 鎮/移 镇符 鎮/符 镇節 鎮/节镇紙 鎮/纸镇 (zhǐzhèn)總 鎮/总镇臥 鎮/卧镇自 鎮/自 镇藩 鎮/藩 镇 (fānzhèn)藩 鎮之亂 /藩 镇之乱 街 鎮/街 镇要 鎮/要 镇軍 鎮/军镇- 輔鎮/辅镇
進 鎮/进镇還 鎮/还镇邊 鎮/边镇鄉 鎮/乡镇 (xiāngzhèn)都 鎮灣/都 镇湾 (Dūzhènwān)重鎮 /重 镇 (zhòngzhèn)- 鎮俗/镇俗
- 鎮公
所 /镇公所 (zhèngōngsuǒ) - 鎮南
關 /镇南关 (Zhènnánguān) - 鎮厭/镇厌
- 鎮反/镇反
鎮台 - 鎮唬/镇唬
- 鎮嚇/镇吓
- 鎮國/镇国
- 鎮國
將軍 /镇国将 军 - 鎮圭/镇圭
- 鎮圻/镇圻
- 鎮城/镇城
- 鎮塊/镇块 (Min Nan)
- 鎮塞/镇塞
- 鎮墓
獸 /镇墓兽 鎮壓 /镇压 (zhènyā)- 鎮夜/镇夜
- 鎮妥/镇妥
鎮子 /镇子 (zhènzi)- 鎮安/镇安 (Zhèn'ān)
鎮守 /镇守 (zhènshǒu)- 鎮宅/镇宅 (zhènzhái)
- 鎮宅
神 /镇宅神 鎮定 /镇定 (zhèndìng)鎮定 劑 /镇定剂- 鎮家/镇家
- 鎮家
之 寶 /镇家之 宝 - 鎮寧/镇宁 (Zhènníng)
- 鎮寶/镇宝
- 鎮尺/镇尺
- 鎮山/镇山
- 鎮山
太 歲 /镇山太 岁 - 鎮川/镇川 (Zhènchuān)
- 鎮市/镇市
- 鎮常/镇常
- 鎮帷
犀 /镇帷犀 - 鎮幃
犀 /镇帏犀 - 鎮店/镇店
- 鎮御/镇御
- 鎮心/镇心
- 鎮思/镇思
- 鎮息/镇息
- 鎮慰/镇慰
- 鎮懾/镇慑
- 鎮戍/镇戍
- 鎮扞/镇扞
- 鎮扼/镇扼
- 鎮捍/镇捍
- 鎮控/镇控
鎮撫 /镇抚 (zhènfǔ)- 鎮據/镇据
- 鎮攝/镇摄
- 鎮日/镇日 (zhènrì)
- 鎮日
價 /镇日价 - 鎮日
家 /镇日家 - 鎮日鎮夜/镇日镇夜
- 鎮星/镇星 (Zhènxīng)
- 鎮暴/镇暴 (zhènbào)
- 鎮暴
警察 /镇暴警察 - 鎮暴
隊形 /镇暴队形 - 鎮服/镇服
- 鎮東/镇东 (Zhèndōng)
- 鎮標/镇标
- 鎮止/镇止
- 鎮殿
將軍 /镇殿将 军 - 鎮江/镇江 (Zhènjiāng, “Zhenjiang”)
- 鎮浮/镇浮
- 鎮海/镇海 (Zhènhǎi)
- 鎮物/镇物
- 鎮犀/镇犀
- 鎮率/镇率
- 鎮畿/镇畿
- 鎮痙/镇痉
鎮痛 /镇痛 (zhèntòng)鎮痛 劑 /镇痛剂 (zhèntòngjì)- 鎮監/镇监
- 鎮石/镇石
- 鎮神
頭 /镇神头 - 鎮神
頭 勢 /镇神头势 - 鎮禦/镇御
- 鎮笮/镇笮
- 鎮紙/镇纸 (zhènzhǐ)
- 鎮統/镇统
- 鎮綏/镇绥
- 鎮肉/镇肉
- 鎮膽/镇胆
- 鎮臣/镇臣
- 鎮臨/镇临
鎮臺 /镇台- 鎮衛/镇卫
- 鎮討/镇讨
- 鎮軍/镇军
- 鎮輯/镇辑
- 鎮迮/镇迮
- 鎮遏/镇遏
- 鎮邪/镇邪
- 鎮邪
物 /镇邪物 - 鎮重/镇重
- 鎮鎖/镇锁
- 鎮長/镇长 (zhènzhǎng)
- 鎮集/镇集
- 鎮靖/镇靖
鎮靜 /镇静 (zhènjìng)鎮靜 劑 /镇静剂 (zhènjìngjì)- 鎮駐/镇驻
開 鎮/开镇隅 鎮/隅 镇集 鎮/集 镇 (jízhèn)雄 鎮/雄 镇靜 鎮/静 镇鬼 鎮/鬼 镇 (guǐzhèn)- 魘鎮/魇镇
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “鎮”, in
漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]鎮 | |
鎭 |
Kanji
[edit]鎮
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 鎭)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ちん (chin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ちん (chin, Jōyō)
- Sō-on: しん (shin)
- Kun: しずまる (shizumaru,
鎮 まる, Jōyō); しずめる (shizumeru,鎮 める, Jōyō); おさえ (osae, 鎮え)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鎮 (eumhun 진압할 진 (jinaphal jin))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]鎮: Hán Nôm readings: trấn, chắn, chận, dấn, sán, sấn, trớn, giấn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Derived terms
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