伐
See also: 代
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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
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Stroke order (Taiwan) | |||
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Han character
editDerived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 96, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 439
- Dae Jaweon: page 203, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 120, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4F10
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
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alternative forms | 𪜁 ancient |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Etymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phat
- Eastern Min (BUC): huăk / puăk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8vaq; 0va
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fá
- Wade–Giles: fa2
- Yale: fá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: far
- Palladius: фа (fa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fa
- Wade–Giles: fa1
- Yale: fā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fa
- Palladius: фа (fa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fat6
- Yale: faht
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat9
- Guangdong Romanization: fed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phat
- Hakka Romanization System: pad`
- Hagfa Pinyim: pad5
- Sinological IPA: /pʰat̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huăk / puăk
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaʔ⁵/, /pʰuaʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- huăk - literary;
- puăk - vernacular (“to stride; step”).
Note:
- hoa̍h - vernacular (“to step forward; step; classifier for footsteps”);
- hoa̍t - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huag8 / huêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hua̍k / hue̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /huak̚⁴/, /huek̚⁴/
Note:
- huag8 - Shantou;
- huêg8 - Chaozhou.
Note: 0va - yes/no question particle.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /fa³⁵/ |
Harbin | /fa²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /fɑ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /fa⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /fa⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /fa⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /fa²⁴/ | |
Xining | /fa²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /fa¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fa⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /fa⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /fa²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /fa³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /fa²¹/ | |
Kunming | /fa̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /fɑʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /fɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /faʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | /xuʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /faʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /vaʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /vaʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /vɑʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɦo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /fa²²/ |
Tunxi | /fuːə⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /fa²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸɒ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /faʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /fat̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /fɑt̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fɐt̚²/ |
Nanning | /fat̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /fɐt̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /huat̚⁵/ /huaʔ⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰuaʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xua²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /huak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fak̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: bjot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-pat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bad/
Definitions
edit- to kill; to slaughter; to behead
- to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew
- 坎坎
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī. [Pinyin]
- Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,
And he places what he hews on the river's bank,
Whose waters flow clear and rippling.
伐 檀 兮,寘之 河 之 干 兮,河水 清 且漣 猗。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
坎坎伐 檀 兮,寘之 河 之 干 兮,河水 清 且涟猗。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to knock; to strike; to hit
- to send troops to suppress; to attack
- 4th cent. BC, 《
竹 書 紀年 》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. "周 宣 王 " (Xuan King):五 年 ...秋 八 月 ,方 叔帥師 伐 荊蠻- Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: "Uncle" Fang led a force to slaughter the Jingman.
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ. [Pinyin]
- In the spring the Qi troops invaded us.
春 ,齊 師 伐 我 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]春 ,齐师伐 我 。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- 4th cent. BC, 《
- to remove; to eliminate; to take away
- to damage; to harm; to endanger
- to defeat; to thwart
- to criticize; to blame
- (Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis,
θ 2 Orionis andι Orionis - ridge soil
- Alternative form of
閥 /阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”) - to brag about (oneself); to flaunt
- Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)
- Alternative form of
罰 /罚 (fá, “to punish”) - (Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over
- (Min) step; footstep; stride
- (Min) Classifier for footsteps: step
- (Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (0va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)
- (Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)
- a surname
Usage notes
editIn transcriptions of Buddhist terms,
Compounds
edit不 矜不伐 - 以夷
伐 夷 伐 交伐 兵 伐 冰伐 喪 /伐 丧伐 善 伐 子 都 伐 性 伐 性 之 斧 伐木 (fámù)伐 東 吳 /伐 东吴伐 柯 (fákē)伐 柯人 (fákērén)伐 檀 伐 毛 洗 髓 伐 生 伐 異 黨 同 /伐 异党同 伐 罪 伐 罪 弔 民 /伐 罪 吊 民 伐 薪 伐 藝 /伐 艺伐 謀 /伐 谋伐 鼓 作 伐 剪伐 - 勛伐/勋伐 (xūnfá)
北 伐 (běifá)南 征 北 伐 口 伐 口 誅筆伐 /口 诛笔伐 (kǒuzhūbǐfá)吊 伐 吳 剛 伐 桂 /吴刚伐桂 執 伐 /执伐執 柯作伐 /执柯作 伐 大 張 撻伐/大 张挞伐央 人 作 伐 奉 辭 伐 罪 /奉 辞 伐 罪 巴 伐 利 亞 /巴 伐 利 亚弔 民 伐 罪 /吊 民 伐 罪 征伐 (zhēngfá)捷 克 斯洛伐 克 (Jiékèsīluòfákè)- 撻伐/挞伐 (tàfá)
操 斧 伐 柯攻 伐 (gōngfá)- 斫伐
斬 伐 /斩伐斬 刈 殺伐 /斩刈杀伐旦 旦 而伐木 伐 東 討西伐 /东讨西 伐 標 同 伐 異 /标同伐 异步 伐 (bùfá)步 伐 異常 /步 伐 异常殺伐 /杀伐 (shāfá)殺伐 決斷 /杀伐决断濫伐 /滥伐- 百馬伐驥/
百 马伐骥 盜伐 /盗伐 (dàofá)直木 必伐- 矜伐
- 矜功
伐 善 - 矜功
自 伐 - 砍伐 (kǎnfá)
自 伐 討伐 /讨伐 (tǎofá)蹶 石 伐木 阿 伐 射 線 /阿 伐 射 线阿 伐 粒子 阿 伐 蛻 變 /阿 伐 蜕变黨同伐異 /党 同 伐 异 (dǎngtóngfáyì)
Etymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of (This character is a variant form of 𠲎). |
Etymology 3
editFor pronunciation and definitions of (This character is the second-round simplified form of |
Notes:
|
Etymology 4
editFor pronunciation and definitions of (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of |
Notes:
|
Etymology 5
editFor pronunciation and definitions of (This character is the second-round simplified form of 垡). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 6
editFor pronunciation and definitions of (This character is a variant form of 勿). |
Japanese
editKanji
editReadings
editKorean
editHanja
editCompounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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