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Wiktionary

但ただし

但ただし U+4F46, 但
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F46
← 佅
[U+4F45] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 佇 →
[U+4F47]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Han character

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但ただし (Kangxi radical 9, 人ひと+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人ひと日び一いち (OAM), four-corner 26210, composition ⿰亻旦だん)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 495
  • Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 132, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+4F46

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 但ただし

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 但ただし
 
s05883
Transcribed ancient scripts
 
L34714
 
L16006
 
L16007
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦だん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皽 *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担 *taːnʔ
胆きも *daːn, *daːn
疸 *taːnʔ, *taːns
觛 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶 *taːnʔ
嬗 *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦だん *taːns
鴠 *taːns
譠 *tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦ひろし *tʰaːnʔ
但ただし *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀まゆみ *daːn
壇だん *daːn
儃 *daːn, *djan
驙 *daːn, *tan
袒 *daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢 *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵 *daːnʔ
膻 *daːnʔ
澶 *daːns, *djan
邅 *tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣 *tan
饘 *tjan, *tjanʔ
旜 *tjan
氈 *tjan
鸇 *tjan
顫 *tjans
蟺 *djanʔ
擅 *djans
羶 *hljan
呾 *taːd, *ʔraːd
怛 *taːd
妲 *taːd
靼 *taːd, *tjad
炟 *taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 旦だん (OC *taːns).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/t)a(n/j) (“single; one; whole; only”). Cognate with 單たん (OC *taːn, “single”).

Pronunciation

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Note: thán - archaic.
Note:
  • tān - literary;
  • nā - vernacular (limited, e.g. 毋但).
Rime
Character 但ただし 但ただし 但ただし
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲こえ) 定じょう (7) 定じょう (7) 定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん) 寒さむ (61) 寒さむ (61) 寒さむ (61)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open Open
Division (等ひとし) I I I
Fanqie 徒と干ひ切きり 徒と旱ひでり切きり 徒と案あん切きり
Baxter dan danX danH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑn/ /dɑnX/ /dɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑn/ /dɑnX/ /dɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑn/ /dɑnX/ /dɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dan/ /danX/ /danH/
Li
Rong 		/dɑn/ /dɑnX/ /dɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/dɑn/ /dɑnX/ /dɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑn/ /dʱɑnX/ /dʱɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tán dàn dàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		taan4 daan6 daan6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 但ただし
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ danX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]ˁa[n]ʔ/
English only

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 但ただし 但ただし 但ただし
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 2060 2067 2072
Phonetic
component 		旦だん 旦だん 旦だん
Rime
group 		元もと 元もと 元もと
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		壇だん 但ただし 憚はばか
Old
Chinese 		/*daːn/ /*daːnʔ/ /*daːns/
Notes 通つう作さく袒

Definitions

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但ただし

  1. only
    但ただし求もとむ  ―  dàn qiú  ―  to only hope
  2. but; however; yet; still
    但ただし是これ  ―  dànshì  ―  but
    這種たね情況じょうきょう很少しょう見み，但ただし也不ふ是ぜ不ふ會かい發生はっせい。 [MSC, trad.]
    这种情じょう况很少しょう见，但ただし也不ふ是ぜ不ふ会かい发生。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng hěn shàojiàn, dàn yě bùshì bùhuì fāshēng. [Pinyin]
    This type of situation is rare, but it may still happen.
  3. a surname
  4. (Protestantism) Dan

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 但ただし是これ (“but; however”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 而, 然しか, 但ただし, 卻, 則のり
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 但ただし是これ, 但ただし, 可か是ぜ, 不ふ過か, 然しか而
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 但ただし是これ, 但ただし, 可か是ぜ, 不ふ過か
Malaysia 但ただし
Singapore 但ただし, 但ただし是これ, 可か是ぜ, 不ふ過か
Southwestern Mandarin Pematangsiantar tapi
Cantonese Guangzhou 但ただし係かかり, 不ふ過か, 之これ不ふ過か, 之これ但ただし係かかり
Hong Kong 但ただし係かかり, 不ふ過か, 之これ不ふ過か, 之これ但ただし係かかり, but
Taishan 但ただし係かかり
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 但ただし係かかり
Singapore (Guangfu) 但ただし係かかり, 不ふ過か, 之これ不ふ過か
Hakka Meixian 但ただし係かかり, 董ただし係がかり
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 但ただし係かかり, 毋過
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 但ただし係かかり, 毋過, 毋故
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 但ただし係かかり, 毋過
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 但ただし係かかり, 毋過
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 但ただし係かかり, 毋過
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 毋過
Senai (Huiyang) 但ただし係かかり
Kuching (Hepo) tapi
Eastern Min Fuzhou 但ただし是これ
Matsu 但ただし是これ
Southern Min Xiamen 但ただし是これ, 毋過, 毋句, 不ふ過か, 不ふ而過
Quanzhou 但ただし是これ, 毋句, 不ふ過か, 不ふ而過
Zhangzhou 但ただし是これ, 毋過, 不ふ過か, 不ふ而過
Taipei 但ただし是これ, 毋過, 不ふ而過
Penang (Hokkien) tapi, 但ただし是これ
Singapore (Hokkien) tapi, 但ただし是これ, 毋句, 毋過
Manila (Hokkien) 但ただし是これ, 毋句, 毋過
Medan (Hokkien) tapi
Shantou 是ぜ呾
Shantou (Chenghai) 是ぜ呾
Jieyang 是ぜ呾, 比ひ補ほ
Bangkok (Teochew) 但ただし是これ, แต่ว่า
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 但ただし是これ, tapi
Singapore (Teochew) tapi, 不ふ過か, 但ただし是これ
Wenchang 但ただし是これ
Qionghai 但ただし是これ
Wu Shanghai 但ただし是これ, 必過, 不ふ過か, 但ただし不ふ過か, 但ただし必過
Wuxi 但ただし必過
  • (Dan): (Catholicism) 丹に (dān)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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但ただし

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: だん (dan)
  • Kan-on: たん (tan)
  • Kun: ただし (tadashi, 但ただし, Jōyō)、ただ (tada, 但ただし)

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
但ただし
ただ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 但ただし – see the following entry.
【ただ】
[adverb] 唯ただ, 只ただ, 但ただし: merely, commonly, simply, only
[conjunction] 唯ただ, 只ただ, 但ただし: but, however, although, except that
Alternative spellings
唯ただ, 只ただ
(This term, 但ただし, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
但ただし
ただ(し)
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Proper noun

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但ただし(ただし) or 但ただし(たゞし) • (Tadashi) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

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Hanja

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但ただし (eumhun 다만 단 (daman dan))

  1. hanja form? of 단 (“only”)
  2. hanja form? of 단 (“but, however, yet, still”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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但ただし: Hán Việt readings: đãn[1][2], đán
但ただし: Nôm readings: giản[3], đản[3], đởn[4]

  1. (literary) only
  2. (literary) but, however

References

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  1. ^ Trần (1999).
  2. ^ Bonet (1899).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hồ (1976).
  4. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
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