出來
Chinese
editto go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
to come | ||
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trad. ( |
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simp. ( |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot1 loi4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-lòi
- Jin (Wiktionary): cueh4 lai1-3 / cueh4 lai1-2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7tsheq-le6 / 7tsheq-le2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄌㄞˊ → ㄔㄨ ˙ㄌㄞ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: chulåi
- Wade–Giles: chʻu1-lai5
- Yale: chū-lai
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu.lai
- Palladius: чулай (čulaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/ → /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ laɪ̯²/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чўлэ (čwle, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴ lɛ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceot1 loi4
- Yale: chēut lòih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet7 loi4
- Guangdong Romanization: cêd1 loi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-lòi
- Hakka Romanization System: cudˋ loiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cud5 loi2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² loi̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cueh4 lai1-3 / cueh4 lai1-2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuəʔ² lai¹¹⁻⁴⁵/, /t͡sʰuəʔ² lai¹¹⁻⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut--lâi / chhoài
- Tâi-lô: tshut--lâi / tshuài
- (Hokkien)
Note:
出 is in the citation tone and來 is toneless when出來 is at the end of a phrase;- both
出 and來 are toneless as a complement; - both
出 and來 undergo tone sandhi when the出來 is not at the end of a phrase; - chhoài - contraction of "chhut--lâi".
Verb
edit- to go from inside to outside (with the speaker being outside); to come out
- to appear; to emerge; to be revealed; to become available
- (as a verbal complement)
- Indicates outward movement.
- Indicates a process of revealing, manifesting or making evident.
- Indicates a process of completing or accomplishing.
Usage notes
edit- Potential forms include
出 得 來 /出 得 来 (chūdelái, “can come out, can appear”) and出 不 來 /出 不 来 (chūbùlái, “have no way to come out, can not appear”). When it is used after a verb, however, it is得 出來 /得 出来 (de chūlái),不 出來 /不 出来 (bù chūlái). - When it is used after a verb, it is also possible to insert a noun (or a phrase playing the role of a noun) between the two characters, for example, 拿
出 錢 來 /拿出 钱来 (náchū qián lái, “to take out money”), 拿得 出 錢 來 /拿得 出 钱来 (nádechū qián lái, “to be able to provide out money”).
Derived terms
edit日 頭打 西 出來 /日 头打西 出来 (rìtóu dǎ xī chūlái)白 刀 子 進 去 ,紅 刀 子 出來 /白 刀 子 进去,红刀子 出来 (bái dāozi jìnqù, hóng dāozi chūlái)看 出來 /看 出来 (kànchūlái)- 肚裡
說 不出來 的 苦 /肚里说不出来 的 苦 (dùlǐ shuōbùchū lái de kǔ) 骨 頭 裡 掙出來 的 錢 纔做得 肉 /骨 头里挣出来 的 钱才做得肉
See also
edit- (Cantonese)
出 嚟
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Cantonese lemmas
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- Teochew lemmas
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- Chinese verbs
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出 - Chinese terms spelled with
來 - Chinese intransitive verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin