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講 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

講こう

See also: 讲 and 説せつ
講こう U+8B1B, 講
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B1B
← 謚
[U+8B1A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 謜 →
[U+8B1C]

Translingual

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Han character

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講こう (Kangxi radical 149, 言げん+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく口こう廿にじゅう廿にじゅう月がつ (YRTTB), four-corner 05657, composition ⿰訁冓)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1175, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35824
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1640, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4004, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8B1B

Chinese

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trad. 講こう
simp. 讲
alternative forms 𧪸
𧪿
廣ひろ／广 (kóng) Hokkien
嚝／𫩕 (kóng) Hokkien

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (冓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
溝みぞ *koː
篝かがり *koː
鞲 *koː
韝 *koː, *kʰoː
褠 *koː
冓 *koː, *koːs
構 *koːs
購 *koːs
媾 *koːs
覯 *koːs
遘 *koːs, *koːs
煹 *koːs
搆 *koːs
講こう *kroːŋʔ
耩 *kroːŋʔ
傋 *kroːŋʔ, *qʰroːŋʔ
斠 *kroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kroːŋʔ) : semantic 言げん (“say”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • kóng - vernacular;
  • káng - literary.
Note: 5kaon - vernacular.
Note:
  • gan3 - vernacular;
  • jian3 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 講こう
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴/
    Harbin /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕiɑŋ¹³/
    Jinan /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/
    Xining /t͡ɕiɔ̃⁵³/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕiɑ̃⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕiaŋ⁴²/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵³/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕiaŋ⁴²/
    Kunming /t͡ɕiã̠⁵³/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹²/
    Hefei /t͡ɕiɑ̃²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiɒ̃⁵³/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕiɑ̃⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /kɑ̃³⁵/
    /t͡ɕiã³⁵/
    Suzhou /kɑ̃⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁵³/
    Wenzhou /kuɔ³³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕia³⁵/ ～解かい
    /ka³⁵/ ～話ばなし
    Tunxi /kau³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕian⁴¹/
    /kan⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /kɔn⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /kɔŋ²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /koŋ³¹/
    Taoyuan /koŋ³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kɔŋ³⁵/
    Nanning /kɔŋ³⁵/
    Hong Kong /kɔŋ³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kaŋ⁵³/
    /kɔŋ⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kouŋ³²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kɔŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Teochew) /kaŋ⁵³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /kɔŋ²¹³/
    Rime
    Character 講こう
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲こえ) 見み (28)
    Final (韻いん) 江こう (9)
    Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
    Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
    Division (等ひとし) II
    Fanqie 古ふる項こう切きり
    Baxter kaewngX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠʌŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kᵚɔŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɔŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kaɨwŋX/
    Li
    Rong         		/kɔŋX/
    Wang
    Li         		/kɔŋX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kɔŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jiǎng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gong2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 講こう
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jiǎng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kaewngX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kˁroŋʔ/
    English explain; discuss

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 講こう
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 4201
    Phonetic
    component         		冓
    Rime
    group         		東ひがし
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		講こう
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kroːŋʔ/

    Definitions

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    講こう

    1. to say; to talk; to speak; to tell
      講こう故事こじ／讲故事こじ  ―  jiǎng gùshì  ―  to tell a story
      你講こう咩呀？／你讲咩呀？ [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 gong2 me1 aa3? [Jyutping]  ―  What are you saying?
      你唔早はや講こう！／你唔早はや讲！ [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 m4 zou2 gong2! [Jyutping]  ―  Why didn't you say so earlier!?
      何なに解かい不ふ講こう噠？ [Xiang, trad.]
      何なに解かい不ふ讲哒？ [Xiang, simp.]
      o2 gai3 bu6 gan3 da? [Wiktionary]
      Why aren't you saying anything?
      我わが無む共とも伊い講こう。 [Hokkien, trad.]
      我わが无共とも伊い讲。 [Hokkien, simp.]
      Góa bô kā i kóng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      I didn't tell him.
      我わが同どう咗老師ろうし講こう㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      我わが同どう咗老ろう师讲㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ngo5 tung4 zo2 lou5 si1 gong2 gaa3 laa3. [Jyutping]
      I told the teacher already.
      我わが冇跟他た講こう。 [Xiang, trad.]
      我わが冇跟他た讲。 [Xiang, simp.]
      ngo3 mau5 gen1 ta1 gan3 [Wiktionary]
      I didn't tell him.
      他た會かい講こう英語えいご，而且講こう得とく好このみ。 [MSC, trad.]
      他た会かい讲英えい语，而且讲得とく好このみ。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tā huì jiǎng yīngyǔ, érqiě jiǎng de hǎo. [Pinyin]
      He can speak English, and what's more he speaks it very well.
      我わが唔識講こう廣東かんとん話ばなし。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      我わが唔识讲广东话。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ngo5 m4 sik1 gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa6-2. [Jyutping]
      I don't speak Cantonese.
      儂わし好このみ流ながれ利り個こ講こう英文えいぶん𠲎？ [Shanghainese, trad.]
      侬好このみ流ながれ利り个讲英文えいぶん𠲎？ [Shanghainese, simp.]
      Can you speak English fluently?
      你長ちょう沙すな話ばなし曉あかつき得とく講こう啵？ [Xiang, trad.]
      你长沙话晓得讲啵？ [Xiang, simp.]
      nyi3 zhan2 sa1 fa5 xiau3 de gan3 bo? [Wiktionary]
      Can you speak Changsha Xiang?
    2. to explain; to lecture
      講こう課か／讲课  ―  jiǎngkè  ―  to teach; to lecture
      講こう道みち／讲道みち  ―  jiǎngdào  ―  to preach a sermon
    3. to discuss; to negotiate
      講こう條件じょうけん／讲条件じょうけん  ―  jiǎng tiáojiàn  ―  to negotiate terms
    4. (literary) to make peace; to reconcile
    5. to emphasise; to pay attention to; to take into account
      講こう衛生えいせい／讲卫生  ―  jiǎng wèishēng  ―  to pay attention to hygiene
      不ふ講こう武德ぶとく／不ふ讲武德ぶとく  ―  bù jiǎng wǔdé  ―  to not obey ethics of martial arts
    6. regarding; concerning
    7. (Hokkien) Used after a verb to introduce a clause that is the object of the verb: that
    8. Classifier for lectures.
      第だい二に講こう／第だい二に讲  ―  dì èr jiǎng  ―  the second lecture
    9. a surname

    Synonyms

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    Dialectal synonyms of 說せつ (“to say, to speak”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 言げん, 云うん, 曰, 道みち
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 說せつ, 道みち literary
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 說せつ
    Taiwan 說せつ, 講こう
    Malaysia 說せつ, 講こう
    Singapore 說せつ, 講こう
    Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 說せつ
    Jinan 說せつ
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Qingdao 說せつ, 講こう
    Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 說せつ
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 說せつ
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 說せつ
    Wuhan 說せつ
    Guilin 講こう
    Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 講こう
    Pematangsiantar 講こう
    Jianghuai Mandarin Hefei 講こう
    Cantonese Guangzhou 講こう, 話はなし
    Hong Kong 講こう, 話はなし
    Macau 講こう, 話はなし
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 講こう, 話はなし
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 講こう
    Taishan 話はなし
    Taishan (Guanghai) 講こう
    Yunfu 話はなし
    Yangjiang 講こう, 話はなし
    Beihai 講こう
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 講こう
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 講こう
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 講こう
    Danzhou 講こう
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 講こう, 話はなし
    Penang (Guangfu) 講こう, 話はなし
    Singapore (Guangfu) 講こう, 話はなし
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 講こう
    Móng Cái 講こう
    Mandalay (Taishan) 講こう
    Gan Nanchang 話はなし
    Hakka Meixian 講こう, 話はなし
    Wuhua (Meilin) 講こう
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 講こう
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 講こう
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 講こう
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 講こう
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 講こう
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 講こう
    Hong Kong 講こう
    Kuching (Hepo) 講こう
    Singapore (Dabu) 講こう
    Huizhou Jixi 講こう
    Jin Taiyuan 說せつ
    Northern Min Jian'ou 話はなし
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 講こう
    Fuqing 講こう
    Singapore (Fuqing) 講こう
    Southern Min Xiamen 講こう
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 講こう
    Quanzhou 說せつ
    Jinjiang 說せつ
    Shishi 說せつ, 講こう
    Zhangzhou 講こう
    Zhao'an 呾, 講こう
    Dongshan 講こう
    Taipei 講こう
    Kaohsiung 講こう
    Tainan 講こう
    Penang (Hokkien) 講こう
    Singapore (Hokkien) 講こう
    Manila (Hokkien) 說せつ, 講こう
    Chaozhou 呾
    Raoping 呾
    Shantou 呾
    Shantou (Chenghai) 呾
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 呾
    Jieyang 呾
    Lufeng 講こう
    Haifeng 講こう
    Bangkok (Teochew) 呾
    Phnom Penh (Teochew) 呾
    Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 呾
    Singapore (Teochew) 呾
    Pontianak (Teochew) 呾
    Leizhou 講こう
    Wenchang 講こう
    Haikou 講こう
    Qionghai 講こう
    Singapore (Hainanese) 講こう
    Puxian Min Putian 講こう
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 講こう
    Southern Pinghua Binyang 講こう, 說せつ
    Wu Shanghai 講こう
    Shanghai (Chongming) 話はなし
    Suzhou 講こう, 說せつ
    Hangzhou 說せつ, 話はなし, 講こう
    Hangzhou (Yuhang) 講こう, 話はなし
    Ningbo 講こう, 話はなし
    Wenzhou 講こう
    Xiang Changsha 講こう
    Xiangtan 講こう
    Xiangxiang 講こう
    Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) 講こう
    Shuangfeng 曰, 講こう

    Compounds

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    Descendants

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    Sino-Xenic (講こう):

    Others:

    References

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai 講こう
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]
    講こう󠄁
    講こう+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)         		 
    講こう󠄃
    講こう+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

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    講こう

    (grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

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    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    講こう(こう) • (-kō) ←かう (kau)?

    1. reading or lecture
    2. reading of sacred scriptures by Buddhist monks
      法華ほっけ(ほっけ)八はち(はっ)講こう(こう)
      hokke hakkō
      reading of the eight scrolls of the Lotus Sutra
    3. gathering of monks and laity for Buddhist rites
      涅槃ねはん(ねはん)講こう(こう)
      nehan kō
      rites on February 15, the death day of the Buddha
    4. lay association of Buddhist or Shinto believers
    5. mutual financial assistance association
      いわゆる「ネズミ講こう(こう)」を運営うんえい(うんえい)したとして、無限むげん連鎖れんさ(むげんれんさ)講こう(こう)防止ぼうし法ほう違反いはん(ぼうしほういはん)の疑うたぐ(うたが)いが持もち(も)たれています。
      Iwayuru “nezumi-kō” o un'ei shita toshite, mugenrensakō bōshihō ihan no utagai gamotareteimasu.
      He is being held on suspicion of violating the Law on Prevention of Pyramid Schemes for operating a so-called "Mouse Mutual Assistance Association."

    References

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    1. ^ “講こう”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
    2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新しん漢和かんわ辞典じてん [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1134 (paper), page 580 (digital)
    3. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新しん明解めいかい国語こくご辞典じてん [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    講こう (eumhun 외울 강 (oe'ul gang))

    1. Hanja form? of 강 (“reading or lecture”).

    Compounds

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    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    講こう: Hán Nôm readings: giảng, nhãng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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