冓

See also: 黃き, 黄き, 再さい, and 爯

冓 U+5193, 冓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5193 ← 冒おかせ [U+5192] CJK Unified Ideographs 冔 → [U+5194]

Translingual

Han character

冓 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿にじゅう廿にじゅう土ど月がつ (TTGB), four-corner 5555₇, composition ⿱𠀎冉)

Derived characters

• 傋, 㗕, 𡏞, 媾, 𡻉, 㡚, 𢔵, 𢞡, 搆, 溝みぞ, 𤠰, 𬿗, 𢲱, 䐟, 構, 煹, 𪺱, 遘, 𥉇, 䃓, 𥠾, 𦃪, 耩, 𦩷, 褠, 講こう, 購, 𧽝, 𮜂, 𨪋, 鞲, 韝(𫖕)
• 𠞣, 𠢉, 斠, 覯(觏), 𠨊, 顜, 𪃺, 𨽩, 㝤, 𦵷, 𥧒, 篝かがり, 𥻰, 𨤚, 𭔝, 𩄢

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 129, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1540
• Dae Jaweon: page 291, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 100, character 17
• Unihan data for U+5193

Chinese

simp. and trad.		冓

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 冓
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (冓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
溝みぞ	*koː
篝かがり	*koː
鞲	*koː
韝	*koː, *kʰoː
褠	*koː
冓	*koː, *koːs
構	*koːs
購	*koːs
媾	*koːs
覯	*koːs
遘	*koːs, *koːs
煹	*koːs
搆	*koːs
講こう	*kroːŋʔ
耩	*kroːŋʔ
傋	*kroːŋʔ, *qʰroːŋʔ
斠	*kroːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) – two fish (魚さかな) with their mouths facing each other – original script of 遘 (OC *koːs, *koːs, “to meet; to encounter”).

The erroneous interpretation of "crossly accumulated woods" given in Shuowen is a result of the corruption of the form of the character after Western Zhou.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gòu (gou⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
    • Wade–Giles: kou⁴
    • Yale: gòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
    • Palladius: гоу (gou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gau³
    • Yale: gau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kuwH

Rime
Character	冓
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	侯ほう (137)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	古ふる候こう切きり
Baxter	kuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəuH/
Pan Wuyun	/kəuH/
Shao Rongfen	/kəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəwH/
Li Rong	/kuH/
Wang Li	/kəuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤ(r)o-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*koːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	冓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gòu
Middle Chinese	‹ kuwH ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁ(r)o-s/
English	中ちゅう冓 inner chamber
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冓
Reading #	2/2
No.	4196
Phonetic component	冓
Rime group	侯ほう
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	遘
Old Chinese	/*koːs/

Definitions

冓

1. ^† Original form of 遘 (gòu, “to meet”).

   • 其莫不ふ冓雨あめ。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: 合ごう29807

     Qí mù bù gòu yǔ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. ^‡ crossly accumulated woods
3. Used in 內冓／内うち冓 (“inner chamber”).

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōu (gou¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gou
    • Wade–Giles: kou¹
    • Yale: gōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou
    • Palladius: гоу (gou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kuw

Rime
Character	冓
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	侯ほう (137)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	古ふる侯ほう切きり
Baxter	kuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəu/
Pan Wuyun	/kəu/
Shao Rongfen	/kəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəw/
Li Rong	/ku/
Wang Li	/kəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*koː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冓
Reading #	1/2
No.	4190
Phonetic component	冓
Rime group	侯ほう
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鉤かぎ
Old Chinese	/*koː/

Definitions

冓

1. Alternative form of 溝みぞ／沟 (“a numeral that refers to 10³² or others”)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka̍uh

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka̍uh
    • Tâi-lô: ka̍uh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kauh
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kauʔ¹²¹/

Definitions

冓

1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to roll; to trundle
2. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to nag; to chatter; to prattle; to go on and on; to talk on and on

Synonyms

• (to roll): 滾たぎ／滚 (gǔn)
• (to nag): 嘮叨／唠叨 (láodāo), 饒舌じょうぜつ／饶舌 (ráoshé); (Hokkien) 譟／噪

References

• “冓”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

冓

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. To combine, to join up, to join together, to dovetail together.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)
• Kun: くむ (kumu)、くみあわす (kumiawasu)、かまえる (kamaeru)

Korean

Hanja

冓 (eum 구 (gu))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

冓: Hán Nôm readings: cấu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.