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鉤 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

鉤かぎ

See also: 鈎かぎ and 钩
鉤かぎ U+9264, 鉤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9264
← 鉣
[U+9263] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鉥 →
[U+9265]

Translingual

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Han character

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鉤かぎ (Kangxi radical 167, 金きむ+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金きむ心しん口こう (CPR), four-corner 87120, composition ⿰釒句く)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1302, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1804, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4188, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9264

Chinese

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trad. 鉤かぎ/鈎かぎ
simp. 钩
2nd round simp. 勾
nonstandard simp. 𰽭
alternative forms 句く

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 鉤かぎ
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (句く) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勾 *koː, *koːs
鉤かぎ *koː
鴝 *koː, *ɡo
句く *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠 *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸 *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥 *koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗いぬ *koːʔ
苟 *koːʔ
岣 *koːʔ, *ko
笱 *koːʔ
玽 *koːʔ
耇 *koːʔ
豿 *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂 *koːʔ
怐 *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊 *koːs
竘 *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁 *qʰoː
呴 *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼 *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞 *qʰoːs
訽 *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝 *qʰoːs
拘かかわ *ko
駒こま *ko
眗 *ko
跔 *ko
鮈 *ko
痀 *ko
蒟 *koʔ, *kos
絇 *kos, *ɡo
邭 *kos
劬 *ɡo
朐 *ɡo
鼩 *ɡo
斪 *ɡo
翑 *ɡo
葋 *ɡo
姁 *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨 *qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣 *qʰoʔ
煦 *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫 *qʰos

Pronunciation

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Note: gau1 - rare.
Note:
  • kau - vernacular;
  • ko͘/kio - literary.
Rime
Character 鉤かぎ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 見み (28)
Final (韻いん) 侯ほう (137)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 古ふる侯ほう切きり
Baxter kuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kəu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kəu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kəw/
Li
Rong 		/ku/
Wang
Li 		/kəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鉤かぎ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gōu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[kˁ](r)o/
English hook

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鉤かぎ
Reading # 1/1
No. 7062
Phonetic
component 		句く
Rime
group 		侯ほう
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		鉤かぎ
Old
Chinese 		/*koː/

Definitions

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鉤かぎ

  1. hook; barb (Classifier: 個こ／个 m c)
    魚さかな鉤かぎ／鱼钩  ―  yúgōu  ―  fish hook
    將はた個こ袋ふくろ掛かけ喺個こ鉤かぎ度ど [Cantonese, trad.]
    将はた个袋ふくろ挂喺个钩度ど [Cantonese, simp.]
    zoeng1 go3 doi6-2 gwaa3 hai2 go3 ngau1 dou6 [Jyutping]
    Hang the bag on the hook
  2. (obsolete) sickle
  3. checkmark (Classifier: 個こ／个 m)
  4. to hook
  5. to crochet
  6. to sew with large stitches
  7. (literary) to investigate
    鉤かぎ沉／钩沉  ―  gōuchén  ―  to recover or uncover obscure information
  8. (Chinese calligraphy) a stroke with a hook (such as in ㇠, ㇆, ㇚, or ㇟)
  9. (regional, card games) jack (J)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 鉤かぎ兒じ (“jack (playing cards)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 鉤かぎ兒じ
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 鉤かぎ, 十じゅう一いち
Zhengzhou 鉤かぎ, 十じゅう一いち
Xi'an 丁子ちょうじ
Xuzhou 丁ちょう鉤かぎ兒じ, 甲きのえ鉤かぎ兒じ
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 丁ちょう鉤かぎ兒じ
Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 鉤かぎ子こ, 鉤かぎ, 鉤かぎ鉤かぎ, 孫子まごこ
Guiyang 鉤かぎ鉤かぎ, 鉤かぎ, 夾鉤
Liuzhou 歐おう
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 丁ちょう鉤かぎ
Yangzhou 茄なす鉤かぎ, 傑すぐる鉤かぎ
Cantonese Guangzhou 積せき
Hong Kong 積せき
Taishan 積せき
Wuzhou 積せき
Yulin 鉤かぎ
Gan Nanchang 鉤かぎ
Lichuan 鉤かぎ子こ
Pingxiang 鉤かぎ子こ, 鉤かぎ
Hakka Yudu 鉤かぎ子こ
Huizhou Jixi 丁ちょう鉤かぎ
Jin Taiyuan 鉤かぎ子こ
Southern Min Xiamen 丁ちょう
Shantou 丁ちょう
Puning 丁ちょう
Wu Shanghai 茄なす勾
Shanghai (Chongming) 斜はす鉤かぎ
Suzhou 茄なす杠ゆずりは

Coordinate terms

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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鉤かぎ

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Etymology

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
鉤かぎ
かぎ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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鉤かぎ(かぎ) • (kagi) 

  1. hook

References

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  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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鉤かぎ • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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鉤かぎ: Hán Nôm readings: câu

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