構
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit構 (Kangxi radical 75,
Derived characters
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 546, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15317
- Dae Jaweon: page 933, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1259, character 7
- Unihan data for U+69CB
Chinese
edittrad. | 構/搆* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 构* | |
alternative forms | 构 遘 “to form” | |
搆 – not used for “paper mulberry” |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kau3 / gau3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiêu / kieu
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáiu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5keu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
- Wade–Giles: kou4
- Yale: gòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kau3 / gau3
- Yale: kau / gau
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3 / gau3
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3 / geo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³/, /kɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiêu / kieu
- Hakka Romanization System: gieuˊ / gieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: gieu1 / gieu4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯²⁴/, /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiò
- Tâi-lô: kiò
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioix
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘
- Tâi-lô: kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kox
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gou3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːs/
Definitions
edit構
- to form; to build
- to fabricate; to make up
- frame; structure; building
- paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)
Compounds
edit主從 架 構/主 从架构人口 結構 /人口 结构 (rénkǒu jiégòu)佳 構劇/佳 构剧儲 油 構造 /储油构造分子 結構 /分子 结构 (fēnzǐ jiégòu)向 壁 虛構 /向 壁 虚 构 (xiàngbìxūgòu)堂 構/堂 构堂 構更新 /堂 构更新 宏 構/宏 构宿 構/宿 构嵌 版 構造 /嵌 版 构造建 構/建 构 (jiàngòu)慈善 機構 /慈善 机 构 (císhàn jīgòu)- 憑虛構象/
凭 虚 构象 板 塊 構造 /板 块构造 架 構/架 构 (jiàgòu)- 構件/构件 (gòujiàn)
- 構兵/构兵 (gòubīng)
構圖 /构图 (gòutú)- 構型/构型 (gòuxíng)
- 構工/构工
- 構建/构建 (gòujiàn)
- 構形/构形 (gòuxíng)
- 構思/构思 (gòusī)
- 構怨/构怨 (gòuyuàn)
- 構怨
連 兵 /构怨连兵 構想 /构想 (gòuxiǎng)構成 /构成 (gòuchéng)構成 主義 /构成主 义 (gòuchéng zhǔyì)- 構擬/构拟 (gòunǐ)
- 構會/构会
- 構架/构架 (gòujià)
構築 /构筑 (gòuzhù)構築 物 /构筑物 (gòuzhùwù)- 構精/构精
- 構訟
不 息 /构讼不 息 - 構詞惑眾/构词惑众
- 構詞
法 /构词法 構造 /构造 (gòuzào)構造 單元 /构造单元構造 地震 /构造地震 構造 運動 /构造运动- 構釁/构衅
- 構陷/构陷 (gòuxiàn)
機構 /机 构 (jīgòu)權力 結構 /权力结构 (quánlì jiégòu)民意 機構 /民意 机 构生態 結構 /生 态结构 (shēngtài jiégòu)生產 結構 /生 产结构 (shēngchǎn jiégòu)異 構/异构 (yìgòu)秦 王 構石/秦 王 构石結構 /结构 (jiégòu)結構 主義 /结构主 义 (jiégòuzhǔyì)締 構/缔构- 肯堂肯構/肯堂肯构
- 肯構肯堂/肯构肯堂
虛構 /虚 构 (xūgòu)解 構/解 构 (jiěgòu)- 讒構/谗构
Descendants
edit- → Thai: ก่อ (gɔ̀ɔ)
Japanese
editShinjitai | 構 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
構󠄁 構+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
構󠄃 構+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit構
- to build, construct
Readings
edit- Go-on: く (ku)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
- Kun: かまえる (kamaeru,
構 える, Jōyō)←かまへる (kamaferu, 構へる, historical)、かまえ (kamae,構 え)←かまへ (kamafe, 構へ, historical)、かまう (kamau,構 う, Jōyō)←かまふ (kamafu, 構ふ, historical)
Compounds
editDerived terms
edit- 構いません (kamaimasen)
References
edit- ^ “構”, in
漢字 ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
editHanja
edit構 (eumhun 집세울 구 (jipse'ul gu))
Synonyms
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Chinese terms spelled with 構
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かま・える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かま・へる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かま・え
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かま・へ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かま・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かま・ふ
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