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趙 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

趙ちょう

See also: 赵
趙ちょう U+8D99, 趙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D99
← 趘
[U+8D98] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 趚 →
[U+8D9A]

Translingual

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Han character

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趙ちょう (Kangxi radical 156, 走はし+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土人どじん火ひ月がつ (GOFB), four-corner 49802, composition ⿺走はし肖あやか)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1217, character 50
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37171
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3488, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8D99

Chinese

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trad. 趙ちょう
simp. 赵

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 趙ちょう
Spring and Autumn Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (肖あやか) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梢こずえ *sreːw
捎 *sreːw, *sew
筲 *sreːw
鞘さや *sreːw, *slewɢs
艄 *sreːw
蛸だこ *sreːw, *sew
髾 *sreːw
輎 *sreːw
旓 *sreːw
弰 *sreːw
鮹たこ *sreːw, *sew
綃 *sreːw, *sew
颵 *sreːw
莦 *sreːw, *sew
娋 *sreːw, *sreːws
稍やや *sreːws
哨 *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱 *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲 *sreːws
睄 *sreːws
悄 *sʰewʔ
俏 *sʰews
峭 *sʰews
陗 *sʰews
帩 *sʰews
誚 *zews
消けし *sew
宵よい *sew
霄 *sew
硝 *sew
銷 *sew
逍 *sew
魈 *sew
痟 *slew
焇 *sew
肖あやか *slew, *slews
韒 *slewɢs
趙ちょう *l'ewʔ
箾 *seːw, *sleːw
踃 *seːw
削そぎ *slewɢ
矟 *sreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *l'ewʔ) : semantic 走はし + phonetic 肖あやか (OC *slew, *slews).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • tiō/tiǒ - vernacular;
  • tiāu/tiǎu - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: dio6 / diê6 / dion6 / diên6
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiŏ / tiĕ / tiŏⁿ / tiĕⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tio³⁵/, /tie³⁵/, /tĩõ³⁵/, /tĩẽ³⁵/
Note:
  • dio6/dion6 - Shantou;
  • diê6/diên6 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 趙ちょう
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂau⁵³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵³/
/t͡sɑu⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹/
Qingdao /tʃɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂau³¹²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂau⁴⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sau³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sau¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sao²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zɔ²³/
Suzhou /zæ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zɔ¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑiɛ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiɔ²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰio²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɛu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰau⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡siu²²/
Nanning /t͡siu²²/
Hong Kong /t͡siu²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰiau²²/
/tio²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tiɛu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tiau⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /tio³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siau³³/
Rime
Character 趙ちょう
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 澄きよし (11)
Final (韻いん) 宵よい (92)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 治ち小しょう切きり
Baxter drjewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠiᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚiɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖiawX/
Li
Rong 		/ȡjɛuX/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭɛuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ziu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 趙ちょう
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjewX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]rewʔ/
English (surname)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 趙ちょう
Reading # 1/1
No. 13758
Phonetic
component 		肖あやか
Rime
group 		宵よい
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		肇はじめ
Old
Chinese 		/*l'ewʔ/

Definitions

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趙ちょう

  1. (～國こく) an ancient city-state, now Hongdong County in Shanxi
  2. (～國こく) Zhao, a later and larger state during the Warring States period of Chinese history
  3. (obsolete) to run; to gallop; to move quickly
  4. a surname, listed first in the Baijiaxing. It is the family name of the Song emperors
    趙ちょう紫むらさき陽ひ／赵紫むらさき阳  ―  Zhào Zǐyáng  ―  Zhao Ziyang (Chinese politician)
    趙ちょう本ほん山やま／赵本ほん山やま  ―  Zhào Běnshān  ―  Zhao Benshan (Chinese skit and sitcom actor, comedian, television director)
  5. (neologism) of the Communist Party of China
    See also: 趙ちょう家か

Descendants

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  • → English: Chao, Zhao, Chiu

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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趙ちょう

  1. † to weed the ground; to hoe

Japanese

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Kanji

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趙ちょう

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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趙ちょう • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. a surname

Vietnamese

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Han character

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趙ちょう: Hán Nôm readings: Triệu, triệu

  1. Chữ Hán form of Triệu (“a surname from Chinese.”).
    趙ちょう氏し貞さだ ― Triệu Thị Trinh
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