(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
塞 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

塞ふさが

塞ふさが U+585E, 塞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-585E
← 塝
[U+585D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 塟 →
[U+585F]
塞 U+F96C, 塞
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F96C
← 參
[U+F96B] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 省 →
[U+F96D]

Translingual

edit

Han character

edit

塞ふさが (Kangxi radical 32, 土ど+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十じゅう廿にじゅう金きん土ど (JTCG), four-corner 30104, composition ⿱𡨄土ど)

Derived characters

edit

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 236, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5349
  • Dae Jaweon: page 474, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 475, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+585E

Chinese

edit
simp. and trad.
 塞ふさが
alternative forms 㩙

Glyph origin

edit
Historical forms of the character 塞ふさが
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (塞ふさが) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賽さい *slɯːɡs
塞ふさが *slɯːɡs, *slɯːɡ
簺 *slɯːɡs
僿 *hljɯɡs
寨 *zraːds, *slɯːɡ

Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 宀 (“house”) + 工こう (“two items”) + 廾 (“two hands”) – stuffing the house with items.

Shuowen: Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 𡨄 + 土ど (“soil”).

Pronunciation 1

edit
Note:
  • sāi - vernacular (“to stuff; to be jammed; stopper”);
  • sāir - “stopper”;
  • sēi - low vernacular (“to stuff”);
  • sè - literary.
Note:
  • sék - vernacular;
  • sáik - literary.
Rime
Character 塞ふさが
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 心しん (16)
Final (韻いん) 德とく (131)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 蘇そ則のり切きり
Baxter sok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sək̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sək̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sək̚/
Li
Rong 		/sək̚/
Wang
Li 		/sək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/sək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		se
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 塞ふさが
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sok ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ˁək/
English stop up, block (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 塞ふさが
Reading # 2/2
No. 10961
Phonetic
component 		塞ふさが
Rime
group 		職しょく
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		塞ふさが
Old
Chinese 		/*slɯːɡ/

Definitions

edit

塞ふさが

  1. to stop up; to block up
  2. to stuff; to cram; to squeeze in
    將はた報むくい紙し塞ふさが落對たい鞋度ど [Cantonese, trad.]
    将はた报纸塞ふさが落对鞋度ど [Cantonese, simp.]
    zoeng1 bou3 zi2 sak1 lok6 deoi3 haai4 dou6 [Jyutping]
    to shove newspaper into a pair of shoes
  3. to be blocked; to be jammed
  4. to forbid; to suppress; to prohibit
  5. to satisfy; to fulfil
  6. to compensate; to remedy
  7. to answer; to repay
  8. to manage to arrange a position for someone
  9. to practise bribe
  10. to evade; to stall
  11. stopper; cork
  12. to be in a difficult position; destitute
  13. honest; truthful
  14. (historial) Saka people
Synonyms
edit

Compounds

edit

Pronunciation 2

edit
Rime
Character 塞ふさが
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 心しん (16)
Final (韻いん) 咍 (41)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 先さき代だい切きり
Baxter sojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/səiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/səjH/
Li
Rong 		/sᴀiH/
Wang
Li 		/sɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/sɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		soi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 塞ふさが
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ˁək-s/
English frontier

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 塞ふさが
Reading # 1/2
No. 10958
Phonetic
component 		塞ふさが
Rime
group 		代だい
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		賽さい
Old
Chinese 		/*slɯːɡs/

Definitions

edit

塞ふさが

  1. (historical) place of strategic importance; pass; fortress
  2. to build fortress; to construct fortifications
  3. frontier; border
    塞ふさが翁おう失しつ馬ば／塞ふさが翁おう失しつ马  ―  sàiwēngshīmǎ  ―  The old man at the frontier losing a horse
  4. (specifically) the northern frontier of imperial China, as demarcated by the Great Wall
  5. Alternative form of 賽さい／赛 (sài, “to compete, contend; contest, race”)
  6. Alternative form of 簺 (sài, “an ancient gambling game”)

Compounds

edit

Japanese

edit

Kanji

edit
塞ふさが

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to block
  2. to shut off
  3. to close
  4. fort; fortress

Readings

edit

Compounds

edit

Idioms

edit

Korean

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Chinese 塞ふさが (MC sojH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

edit

Hanja

edit
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

塞ふさが (eumhun 변방(邊あたり方かた) 새)

  1. hanja form? of 새 (“frontier; border”)
  2. hanja form? of 새 (“fortress”)

Compounds

edit
Compounds

Etymology 2

edit

From Middle Chinese 塞ふさが (MC sok).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

edit

Hanja

edit

塞ふさが (eumhun 막을 색 (mageul saek))

  1. hanja form? of 색 (“block”)

Compounds

edit
Compounds

References

edit
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

塞ふさが: Hán Nôm readings: tắc, tái

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=塞ふさが&oldid=81033756"