葫にんにく

See also: 胡えびす

葫にんにく U+846B, 葫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-846B ← 葪 [U+846A] CJK Unified Ideographs 葬ほうむ → [U+846C]

Translingual

Han character

葫にんにく (Kangxi radical 140, 艸そうこう+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿にじゅう十じゅう口くち月がつ (TJRB), four-corner 4462₇, composition ⿱艹胡えびす)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31443
• Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3244, character 1
• Unihan data for U+846B

Chinese

trad.		葫にんにく
simp. #		葫にんにく
2nd round simp.		胡えびす

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古ふる) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個こ	*kaːls
居きょ	*kɯ, *kas
橭	*kaː, *kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑しゅうと	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	*kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	*kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	*kaː, *kaːʔ
古ふる	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故こ	*kaːs
固かた	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼しこり	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦く	*kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫にんにく	*qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖みずうみ	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊のり	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡えびす	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	*ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据すえ	*ka
裾すそ	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	*ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	*ka, *ɡa
鋸のこ	*kas
倨	*kas
踞うずくま	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *qʰaː, *ɡaː) : semantic 艸そうこう (“grass”) + phonetic 胡えびす (OC *ɡaː)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): hú (hu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu² / ku²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô͘ / ô͘

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hú
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hú
    • Wade–Giles: hu²
    • Yale: hú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
    • Palladius: ху (xu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: fu² / ku²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu / ku
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹/, /kʰu²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wu⁴
    • Yale: wùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘
    • Tâi-lô: hôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoo
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ô͘
    • Tâi-lô: ôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔ¹³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /ɔ²⁴/

Note:

• hô͘ - literary;
• ô͘ - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: hu, xu

Rime
Character	葫にんにく	葫にんにく
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	匣くしげ (33)	曉あかつき (32)
Final (韻いん)	模も (23)	模も (23)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I	I
Fanqie	戸と吳ご切きり	荒あら烏がらす切きり
Baxter	hu	xu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo/	/huo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo/	/huo/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo/	/xo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ/	/hɔ/
Li Rong	/ɣo/	/xo/
Wang Li	/ɣu/	/xu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuo/	/xuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú	hū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu4	fu1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤa/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaː/, /*ɡaː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	葫にんにく
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hú
Middle Chinese	‹ hu ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁa/
English	gourd
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葫にんにく	葫にんにく
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4244	4252
Phonetic component	古ふる	古ふる
Rime group	魚さかな	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	呼よび	胡えびす
Old Chinese	/*qʰaː/	/*ɡaː/

Definitions

葫にんにく

1. Used in 葫にんにく蘆あし／葫にんにく芦あし (húlu).
2. ^† garlic

Compounds

• 亞あ腰こし葫にんにく蘆あし／亚腰葫にんにく芦あし
• 依よ樣よう葫にんにく蘆あし／依よ样葫芦あし
• 倒たおせ地ち葫にんにく蘆あし／倒たおせ地ち葫にんにく芦あし
• 冰糖葫にんにく蘆あし／冰糖葫にんにく芦あし (bīngtáng húlu)
• 包つつみ葫にんにく蘆あし頭あたま／包つつみ葫にんにく芦あし头
• 實じつ葫にんにく蘆あし／实葫芦あし
• 悶もだえ葫にんにく蘆あし／闷葫芦あし (mènhúlu)
• 悶もだえ葫にんにく蘆あし罐かん／闷葫芦あし罐かん (mènhúluguàn)
• 打だ悶もだえ葫にんにく蘆あし／打だ闷葫芦あし
• 打だ混こん葫にんにく蘆あし／打だ混こん葫にんにく芦あし
• 揜口葫にんにく蘆あし／揜口葫にんにく芦あし
• 提ひさげ葫にんにく蘆あし／提ひさげ葫にんにく芦あし
• 沒ぼつ嘴くちばし葫にんにく蘆あし／没ぼつ嘴くちばし葫にんにく芦あし
• 油あぶら葫にんにく蘆あし／油あぶら葫にんにく芦あし
• 火ひ葫にんにく蘆あし／火ひ葫にんにく芦あし
• 糖とう葫にんにく蘆あし／糖とう葫にんにく芦あし (tánghúlu)
• 葫にんにく蘆あし／葫にんにく芦あし (húlu)
• 葫にんにく蘆あし兒じ／葫にんにく芦あし儿 (húlur)
• 葫にんにく蘆あし島とう／葫にんにく芦あし岛 (Húlúdǎo)
• 葫にんにく蘆あし提ひさげ／葫にんにく芦あし提ひさげ
• 葫にんにく蘆あし架か／葫にんにく芦あし架か
• 葫にんにく蘆あし科か／葫にんにく芦あし科か
• 葫にんにく蘆あし笙しょう／葫にんにく芦あし笙しょう (húlúshēng)
• 西にし葫にんにく蘆あし／西にし葫にんにく芦あし (xīhúlu)
• 鋸のこ嘴くちばし葫にんにく蘆あし／锯嘴葫にんにく芦あし
• 響ひびき葫にんにく蘆あし／响葫芦あし

 

Japanese

Kanji

葫にんにく

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. gourd, bottle-gourd
2. garlic

Readings

• Go-on: ご (go)
• Kan-on: こ (ko)
• Kun: にんにく (ninniku, 葫にんにく); ひる (hiru, 葫にんにく)

Compounds

• 葫にんにく蘆あし(ころ) (koro)
• 様よう(よう)によりて葫にんにく蘆あし(ころ)を画が(えが)く (yō ni yorite koro o egaku)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
葫にんにく
にんにく Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 葫にんにく – see the following entry.

【蒜ひるにんにく】H [noun] [date uncertain] garlic Alternative spellings 大蒜にんにく, 忍辱にんにく, ニンニク

(This term, 葫にんにく, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
葫にんにく
ひる Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 葫にんにく – see the following entry.

【蒜ひるひる】H [noun] [from 712] allium

(This term, 葫にんにく, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Kikai

Kanji

葫にんにく

(Hyōgai kanji)

Noun

葫にんにく(ふぃる) (firu) 

1. Alternative form of 蒜ひる

Korean

Hanja

葫にんにく • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Kanji

葫にんにく

(Hyōgai kanji)

Noun

葫にんにく(ひる) (hiru) 

1. Alternative form of 蒜ひる

Vietnamese

Han character

葫にんにく: Hán Nôm readings: hồ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yoron

Kanji

葫にんにく

(Hyōgai kanji)

Noun

葫にんにく(ぴる) (piru) 

1. Alternative form of 蒜ひる