蓄

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.
蓄 U+84C4, 蓄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C4
← 蓃
[U+84C3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蓅 →
[U+84C5]

Translingual

Han character

蓄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸そうこう+10, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 13 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿にじゅう卜ぼく女おんな田た (TYVW), four-corner 44603, composition ⿱艹畜)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1051, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31642
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3269, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+84C4

Chinese

trad. 蓄
simp. # 蓄
alternative forms
⿰忄蓄
稸
⿰禾蓄
⿱䒑畜
⿳⻀玆田た
⿰忄蓄
稸
⿰禾蓄
⿱䒑畜
⿳⻀玆田た
⿱𬝘田た
𦿤
𧁖
𧁃
 

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畜 *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
蓄 *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
稸 *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
滀 *l̥ʰuɡ
傗 *l̥ʰuɡ
鄐 *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
慉 *hluɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) : semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) – to cultivate plants, to store grain, to save.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • háe̤k - vernacular (“to get or buy for use”);
  • hé̤ṳk - literary (“to store up; to rear; to harbour”).
Note:
  • thiok/hiok - literary (“to store up”);
  • hak - vernacular (“to purchase”).
Note:
  • tiog4 - literary (“to store up”);
  • hag4 - vernacular (“to purchase”).
Rime
Character 蓄 蓄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 曉あかつき (32) 徹とおる (10)
Final (韻いん) 屋や (4) 屋や (4)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open
Division (等ひとし) III III
Fanqie 許もと竹たけ切きり 丑うし六ろく切きり
Baxter xjuwk trhjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɨuk̚/ /ʈʰɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hiuk̚/ /ʈʰiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiuk̚/ /ȶʰiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/huwk̚/ /ʈʰuwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/xiuk̚/ /ȶʰiuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/xĭuk̚/ /ȶʰĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xi̯uk̚/ /ȶʰi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xu chu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		huk1 cuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蓄 蓄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xù xù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trhjuwk › ‹ xjuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰ<r>uk/ /*qʰuk/
English store (v.) collect; store (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蓄 蓄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13989 13995
Phonetic
component 		畜 畜
Rime
group 		覺さとし 覺さとし
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		蓄 蓄
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰuɡ/ /*hluɡ/

Definitions

蓄

  1. to store up; to stockpile; to accumulate; to hoard
  2. to grow (e.g. a beard)
  3. (literary, or in compounds) to harbour; to keep in mind; to cherish
  4. (literary, or in compounds) to await; to wait for
  5. (literary, or in compounds) preserved, dried cabbage or mustard greens
  6. (Min) to get or buy for use; to purchase; to collect (especially of large assets)
  7. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) to raise; to rear (domestic animals)
  8. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) storage; savings

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

蓄

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to store; to accumulate

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

蓄 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蓄: Hán Nôm readings: súc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=蓄&oldid=80119679"