制服せいふく

Chinese

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhìfú

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄈㄨˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi⁴ fu²

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zai³ fuk⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): zai¹ fuuk⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): zi⁴ fuh
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chṳ-fu̍k

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zi⁴ fug⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): zi³ feh⁵
• Eastern Min (BUC): cié-hŭk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chè-ho̍k / chì-ho̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zi³ hog⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsy-voq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhr⁴ fu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhìfú
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhfú
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴-fu²
    • Yale: jr̀-fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhfwu
    • Palladius: чжифу (čžifu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fu³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 制服せいふく 至福しふく

  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: zi⁴ fu²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zfu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹³ fu²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zai³ fuk⁶
    • Yale: jai fuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzai³ fuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zei³ fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ fʊk̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: zai¹ fuuk⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sai³³ fɵk̚³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: zi⁴ fuh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩³⁵ fuʔ²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-fu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: zii fug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zi⁴ fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ fuk̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zi⁴ fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵³ fʊk̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: zi³ feh⁵
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵ fəʔ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cié-hŭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)uʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-ho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tsè-ho̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zea'hok
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-ho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tsì-ho̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cie'hok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ hɔk̚¹²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zi³ hog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsì ho̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hok̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tsy-voq
    • MiniDict: tsy^去さ voh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr-voq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ voʔ⁴⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: zhr⁴ fu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ ɸu³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɸu³/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyejH bjuwk

Rime
Character	制せい	服ふく
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	章あきら (23)	並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん)	祭まつり (35)	屋や (4)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	征せい例れい切きり	房ぼう六ろく切きり
Baxter	tsyejH	bjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇiH/	/bɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛiH/	/biuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæiH/	/biuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciajH/	/buwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛiH/	/biuk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛiH/	/bĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛiH/	/bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zai3	fuk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tet-s  [b]ək|[b]əʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kjeds  bɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	制せい	服ふく	服ふく	服ふく	服ふく
Reading #	1/1	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì	fú	fú	fú	fù
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyejH ›	‹ bjuwk ›	‹ bjuwk ›	‹ bjuwk ›	‹ bjuwX ›
Old Chinese	/*tet-s/	/*[b]ək/	/*[b]ək/	/*[b]ək/	/*[b]əʔ/
English	cut out, prepare	quiver (n.)	garment; wear (v.)	subdue, submit	box of a carriage
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	制せい	服ふく
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17377	3366
Phonetic component	制せい	服ふく
Rime group	祭まつり	職しょく
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	制せい	伏ふく
Old Chinese	/*kjeds/	/*bɯɡ/

Etymology 1

		to control	to serve; to obey
simp. and trad. (制服せいふく)		制せい	服ふく
alternative forms		制せい伏ふく

Verb

制服せいふく

1. to subdue; to overpower

Synonyms

• 收おさむ服ふく (shōufú)
• 治ち服ふく (zhìfú)
• 降伏ごうぶく (xiángfú)
• 降服こうふく
• 馴服／驯服 (xùnfú)

 

Etymology 2

		system	clothing
simp. and trad. (制服せいふく)		制せい	服ふく

Noun

制服せいふく

1. (clothing) uniform

Antonyms

• 便衣べんい (biànyī)

See also

• 軍服ぐんぷく／军服 (jūnfú)
• 軍裝ぐんそう／军装 (jūnzhuāng)
• 校こう服ふく (xiàofú)

Etymology 3

		to regulate	clothing
simp. and trad. (制服せいふく)		制せい	服ふく

Verb

制服せいふく

1. (literary) to regulate what one is allowed to wear (depending on social status)

Etymology 4

		mourning rite on behalf of parents' deaths in ancient China	clothing
simp. and trad. (制服せいふく)		制せい	服ふく

Noun

制服せいふく

1. (literary) mourning garment

Japanese

Kanji in this term
制せい	服ふく
せい Grade: 5	ふく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せーふく [sèéfúkú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [se̞ːɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]

Noun

制せい(せい)服ふく(ふく) • (seifuku) 

1. (clothing) uniform

Synonyms

• ユニフォーム (yunifōmu)

Korean

Hanja in this term
制せい	服ふく

Noun

制服せいふく • (jebok) (hangeul 제복)

1. Hanja form^? of 제복 (“uniform”).