叚

See also: 𡰥

叚 U+53DA, 叚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53DA ← 叙じょ [U+53D9] CJK Unified Ideographs 叛 → [U+53DB]

Translingual

Han character

叚 (Kangxi radical 29, 又また+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口くち尸しかばね尸しかばね水すい (RSSE) or 口くち卜ぼく尸しかばね水すい (RYSE), four-corner 7724₇, composition ⿰⿸⿰丨コ𠄠⿱コ又また)

Derived characters

• 假かり, 婽, 徦, 溊, 猳, 暇ひま, 腵, 椵, 煆, 犌, 瑕きず, 遐, 睱, 碬, 嘏, 蝦えび, 豭, 貑, 赮, 鍜, 騢, 鰕えび(𫚥), 葭かや, 霞かすみ, 麚

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3165
• Dae Jaweon: page 378, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 398, character 4
• Unihan data for U+53DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		叚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叚
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
葭かや	*kraː
麚	*kraː
瘕	*kraː, *kraːʔ
豭	*kraː
貑	*kraː
猳	*kraː
犌	*kraː
假かり	*kraːʔ, *kraːs
嘏	*kraːʔ
婽	*kraːʔ
椵	*kraːʔ
叚	*kraːʔ
蝦えび	*qʰraː, *ɡraː
煆	*qʰraː, *qʰraːs
霞かすみ	*ɡraː
遐	*ɡraː
瑕きず	*ɡraː
鰕えび	*ɡraː
碬	*ɡraː
蕸	*ɡraː
赮	*ɡraː
鍜	*ɡraː
騢	*ɡraː
暇ひま	*ɡraːs

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 爪つめ (“hand”) + 又また (“hand”) + 石いし (“stone”).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎ (jia³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
    • Wade–Giles: chia³
    • Yale: jyǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaeX

Rime
Character	叚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	麻あさ (98)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	古ふる疋切きり
Baxter	kaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠaX/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚaX/
Shao Rongfen	/kaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨX/
Li Rong	/kaX/
Wang Li	/kaX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kaX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.kˤraʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	叚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ kæX ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.kˁraʔ/
English	borrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叚
Reading #	1/1
No.	5960
Phonetic component	叚
Rime group	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	檟
Old Chinese	/*kraːʔ/
Notes	金きむ文ぶん象ぞう手て執と石いし而指ゆび點てん其斑まだら點てん， 爲ため瑕きず初はつ文ぶん

Definitions

叚

1. ^† Original form of 假かり (jiǎ, “to borrow”).

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siá
    • Wade–Giles: hsia²
    • Yale: syá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
    • Palladius: ся (sja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/

Definitions

叚

1. ^† Alternative form of 瑕きず (xiá)
2. ^† Alternative form of 遐 (xiá)
3. a surname

Japanese

Kanji

叚

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka)、け (ke)、げ (ge)
• Kun: かりる (kariru)、かす (kasu)

Korean

Hanja

叚 (eum 가 (ga))

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Vietnamese

Han character

叚: Hán Nôm readings: giả

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation