名字
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Chinese
[edit]personal name | courtesy name | ||
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trad. ( |
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simp. #( |
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alternative forms |
Etymology
[edit]Combination of
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ming4 zi6
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'miang4 ci5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-sṳ
- Northern Min (KCR): miâng-cī
- Eastern Min (BUC): miàng-cê
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6min-zy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ
- Tongyong Pinyin: míngzi̊h
- Wade–Giles: ming2-tzŭ5
- Yale: míng-dz
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming.tzy
- Palladius: минцзы (minczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 名字 明子
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: míngzìh
- Wade–Giles: ming2-tzŭ4
- Yale: míng-dz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingtzyh
- Palladius: минцзы (minczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: минзы (minzɨ, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ming4 zi6
- Yale: mìhng jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming4 dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ming4 ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/
- Homophones:
名字 明治
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'miang4 ci5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈmiaŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: miangˇ sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: miang2 si4
- Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: miâng-cī
- Sinological IPA (key): /miaŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: miàng-cê
- Sinological IPA (key): /miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ (t͡s-)ʒɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ-lī
- Tâi-lô: miâ-lī
- Phofsit Daibuun: miali
- IPA (Xiamen): /miã²⁴⁻²² li²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /miã²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ-jī
- Tâi-lô: miâ-jī
- Phofsit Daibuun: miaji
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³⁻³³ zi³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /miã¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mian5 ri7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miâⁿ jī
- Sinological IPA (key): /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]- name
起 名字 ― qǐ míngzi ― to come up with a name
- full name (of a person)
- given name
Synonyms
[edit]- (name):
- (full name): (literary or Min Nan, Hakka)
名 姓 (míngxìng),全 名 (quánmíng),姓名 (xìngmíng) - (given name):
名 (míng)
Descendants
[edit]- Wutunhua: minze
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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みょう Grade: 1 |
じ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN - ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]Okinawan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
のー Grade: 1 |
じ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Kanji in this term | |
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みょー Grade: 1 |
じ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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Cognate to Japanese
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- “みょーじ【
名字 ・苗字 】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019. - “のーじ【
名字 ・苗字 】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019. - “ミョージ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
- “ノージ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
Categories:
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
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名 - Chinese terms spelled with
字 - Mandarin terms with collocations
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- zh:Onomastics
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名 read as みょう - Japanese terms spelled with
字 read as じ - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Okinawan terms spelled with
名 read as のー - Okinawan terms spelled with
字 read as じ - Okinawan terms read with on'yomi
- Okinawan terms spelled with
名 read as みょー - Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
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- Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji
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- ryu:Onomastics