奓

奓 U+5953, 奓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5953 ← 奒 [U+5952] CJK Unified Ideographs 奔 → [U+5954]

Translingual

Han character

奓 (Kangxi radical 37, 大だい+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大弓だいきゅう戈ほこ弓ゆみ (KNIN), four-corner 4020₇, composition ⿱大だい多おお)

Derived characters

• 偧, 䐒, 䃎, 䋾, 𬘲, 𧤌, 𧩫, 𮛰, 𩘖, 䵙, 𨷎, 𩮅

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 252, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5920
• Dae Jaweon: page 513, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 539, character 10
• Unihan data for U+5953

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (多おお) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
多おお	*ʔl'aːl
哆	*ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs
跢	*ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds
痑	*ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn
爹	*daːʔ, *tjaː
陊	*l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ
橠	*naːlʔ
袲	*naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
奓	*ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls
栘	*ɦljeːl, *lal
黟	*ʔleːl, *ʔlil
趍	*sʰlo, *l'al
誃	*l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ
簃	*l'al, *lal
眵	*ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal
恀	*ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ
侈	*l̥ʰjalʔ
姼	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ
鉹	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
垑	*l̥ʰjalʔ
袳	*l̥ʰjalʔ
卶	*l̥ʰjals, *hljals
宜むべ	*ŋral
誼よしみ	*ŋrals
竩	*ŋrals
移うつり	*lal
迻	*lal
扅	*lal
拸	*lal, *lalʔ
熪	*lal
謻	*lal
蛥	*ɢljad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls) and ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : semantic 大だい (“person; big”) + phonetic 多おお (OC *ʔl'aːl, “many”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

trad.		奓
simp. #		奓
alternative forms		偧 Sichuan 觰 Sichuan 楂 Sichuan 夻 Sichuan

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhà, zhā

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ, ㄓㄚ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): za¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa³
• Jin (Wiktionary): za³
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tso

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
    • Wade–Giles: cha⁴
    • Yale: jà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jha
    • Wade–Giles: cha¹
    • Yale: jā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: za¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaa³
    • Yale: ja
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: za³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: za³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sa⁴⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tso
    • MiniDict: tso^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tso
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡so³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: trae, traeH

Rime
Character	奓	奓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	知ち (9)	知ち (9)
Final (韻いん)	麻あさ (98)	麻あさ (98)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II	II
Fanqie	陟のぼる加か切きり	陟のぼる駕が切きり
Baxter	trae	traeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠa/	/ʈˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚa/	/ʈᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶa/	/ȶaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨ/	/ʈaɨH/
Li Rong	/ȶa/	/ȶaH/
Wang Li	/ȶa/	/ȶaH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶa/	/ȶaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhā	zhà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaa1	zaa3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːl/, /*ʔr'aːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	奓	奓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2647	2649
Phonetic component	多おお	多おお
Rime group	歌うた	歌うた
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	奓	吒
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'aːl/	/*ʔr'aːls/

Definitions

奓

1. (dialectal Mandarin, Jin, dialectal Wu, dialectal Xiang) to open; to spread; to splay

Synonyms

• 張ちょう／张 (zhāng), 張ちょう開ひらく／张开 (zhāngkāi)

Pronunciation 2

trad.		奓
simp. #		奓

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhā (zha¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jha
    • Wade–Giles: cha¹
    • Yale: jā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaa¹
    • Yale: jā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: za¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: trae

Rime
Character	奓
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	知ち (9)
Final (韻いん)	麻あさ (98)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	陟のぼる加か切きり
Baxter	trae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨ/
Li Rong	/ȶa/
Wang Li	/ȶa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaa1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	奓
Reading #	1/2
No.	2647
Phonetic component	多おお
Rime group	歌うた
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	奓
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'aːl/

Definitions

奓

1. Used in place names.

Compounds

• 奓山 (Zhāshān)
• 奓河
• 奓湖

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 奓 – see 侈 (“extravagant; wasteful; excessive; luxurious; exaggerated; overstated”). (This character is an obsolete form of 侈).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 奓 – see 奢おご (“extravagant; lavish; wasteful; excessive; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 奢おご).

Japanese

Kanji

奓

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. extravagant

Readings

• On (unclassified): た (ta); しゃ (sha); し (shi)
• Kun: はる (haru); おごる (ogoru); あける (akeru)

Korean

Hanja

奓 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a)

1. open