誼よしみ

See also: 谊

誼よしみ U+8ABC, 誼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ABC ← 誻 [U+8ABB] CJK Unified Ideographs 誽 → [U+8ABD]

Translingual

Han character

誼よしみ (Kangxi radical 149, 言げん+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく口こう十じゅう月がつ一いち (YRJBM), four-corner 0361₇, composition ⿰訁宜むべ)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35605
• Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3992, character 12
• Unihan data for U+8ABC

Chinese

trad.		誼よしみ
simp.		谊
alternative forms		竩 𧧼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (多おお) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
多おお	*ʔl'aːl
哆	*ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs
跢	*ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds
痑	*ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn
爹	*daːʔ, *tjaː
陊	*l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ
橠	*naːlʔ
袲	*naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
奓	*ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls
栘	*ɦljeːl, *lal
黟	*ʔleːl, *ʔlil
趍	*sʰlo, *l'al
誃	*l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ
簃	*l'al, *lal
眵	*ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal
恀	*ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ
侈	*l̥ʰjalʔ
姼	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ
鉹	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
垑	*l̥ʰjalʔ
袳	*l̥ʰjalʔ
卶	*l̥ʰjals, *hljals
宜むべ	*ŋral
誼よしみ	*ŋrals
竩	*ŋrals
移うつり	*lal
迻	*lal
扅	*lal
拸	*lal, *lalʔ
熪	*lal
謻	*lal
蛥	*ɢljad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ŋrals) : semantic 言げん + phonetic 宜むべ (OC *ŋral).

Etymology

In some lects, the pronunciation of 誼よしみ／谊 is the same as that of 宜むべ (i.e. in the light level tone (陽平ようへい／阳平)). This is the result of dubanbian (讀半邊べ／读半边 (dúbànbiān)).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì, yí

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ, ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴ / ji⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngì
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gī / gî

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngi³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yí
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yí
    • Wade–Giles: i²
    • Yale: yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ji⁴ / ji⁶
    • Yale: yìh / yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴ / ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴ / yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/, /jiː²²/

Note:

• ji4 - common variant;
• ji6 - prescribed.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngì
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngiˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngi²
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī / gî
    • Tâi-lô: gī / gî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gi, gii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²²/, /ɡi²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁴¹/, /ɡi²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²/, /ɡi¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡi³³/, /ɡi²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³/, /ɡi²³/

Note:

• gī - literary;
• gî - vernacular (俗ぞく).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ngi³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngì
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋi²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngjeH

Rime
Character	誼よしみ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	疑うたぐ (31)
Final (韻いん)	支ささえ (13)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	宜むべ寄よせ切きり
Baxter	ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjiə̆H/
Li Rong	/ŋjeH/
Wang Li	/ŋǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrals/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誼よしみ
Reading #	1/1
No.	2678
Phonetic component	多おお
Rime group	歌うた
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	議ぎ
Old Chinese	/*ŋrals/

Definitions

誼よしみ

1. friendship

   友とも誼よしみ／友とも谊  ―  yǒuyì  ―  friendship

2. ^† Alternative form of 義よし／义 (yì)

   • 知ち自じ貴とうと於物もの，然しか後のち知ち仁ひとし誼よしみ。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     知ち自じ贵于物もの，然しか后きさき知ち仁ひとし谊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE

     Zhī zì guì yú wù, ránhòu zhī rényì. [Pinyin]

     Having understood that one's very self is dearer than any external object, one then begins to understand charity and morality.

3. ^† Alternative form of 議ぎ／议 (yì)

Compounds

• 世よ誼よしみ／世よ谊
• 交誼こうぎ／交谊 (jiāoyì)
• 交誼こうぎ舞まい／交谊舞まい (jiāoyìwǔ)
• 厚誼こうぎ／厚あつ谊
• 友誼ゆうぎ／友とも谊 (yǒuyì)
• 友誼ゆうぎ商店しょうてん／友とも谊商店てん (yǒuyì shāngdiàn)
• 友誼ゆうぎ賽さい／友とも谊赛 (yǒuyìsài)
• 同どう聲こえ之の誼よしみ／同どう声こえ之の谊
• 同舟どうしゅう之の誼よしみ／同舟どうしゅう之の谊
• 地主じぬし之の誼よしみ／地主じぬし之の谊
• 寅とら誼よしみ／寅とら谊
• 年とし誼よしみ／年とし谊
• 恩誼おんぎ／恩おん谊
• 情誼じょうぎ／情じょう谊 (qíngyì)
• 戚誼／戚谊 (qīyì)
• 氣き誼よしみ／气谊
• 氣き誼よしみ相しょう投とう／气谊相しょう投とう (qìyìxiāngtóu)
• 深ふか情じょう厚誼こうぎ／深ふか情じょう厚あつ谊 (shēnqínghòuyì)
• 清風せいふう高誼こうぎ／清きよし风高谊
• 略ほぼ盡つき情誼じょうぎ／略ほぼ尽つき情じょう谊
• 睦むつみ誼よしみ／睦むつみ谊
• 羊ひつじ左ひだり之の誼よしみ／羊ひつじ左ひだり之の谊
• 聯れん誼よしみ／联谊 (liányì)
• 聯れん誼よしみ會かい／联谊会かい (liányìhuì)
• 舊誼きゅうぎ／旧きゅう谊
• 行くだり誼よしみ／行くだり谊
• 誼よしみ不ふ容よう辭じ／谊不容よう辞じ
• 誼よしみ主ぬし／谊主
• 誼よしみ士し／谊士
• 誼よしみ母はは／谊母
• 鄉さと誼よしみ／乡谊
• 雲くも天てん高誼こうぎ／云うん天てん高だか谊
• 高こう情じょう厚誼こうぎ／高こう情じょう厚あつ谊
• 高誼こうぎ／高こう谊

 

References

• “誼よしみ”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

誼よしみ

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. friendship
2. closeness; intimacy

Readings

• Go-on: ぎ (gi)
• Kan-on: ぎ (gi)
• Kun: よい (yoi, 誼よしみい); よしみ (yoshimi, 誼よしみ)

Korean

Hanja

誼よしみ (eum 의 (ui))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

誼よしみ: Hán Nôm readings: nghị

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation