廢
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | |
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Shinjitai | |
Simplified | 废 |
Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 351, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9492
- Dae Jaweon: page 662, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 903, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5EE2
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
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simp. | 废* | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (
During the Zhou–Qin period, 灋 (OC *pqab) and
Etymology
[edit]Related to
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fai3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): hi̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): hié
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5fi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
- Wade–Giles: fei4
- Yale: fèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fai3
- Yale: fai
- Cantonese Pinyin: fai3
- Guangdong Romanization: fei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
- Hakka Romanization System: fi
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi4
- Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hi̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /xi³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hié
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: fei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɸe̞i̯⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: pjojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[p-k]ap-s/, /*pat-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pads/
Definitions
[edit]- † (of house) to collapse
- to abandon; to abrogate; to abolish
- abandoned; deserted
- to stop; to terminate
- to oust; to dethrone
- † to decline; to decay; to ruin
- disabled; handicapped; crippled
- † decayed; spoiled; bad
- † to neglect; to disregard; to overlook
- useless; disused
- waste; unwanted material
- † to fall; to drop
- † to kill; to slay
- † to lay down
- † to waste; to squander
- † Alternative form of
發 /发 (“to take place; to happen”) - dejected; dispirited
Compounds
[edit]不可 偏 廢 /不可 偏 废 (bùkě piānfèi)不 廢 /不 废中途 而廢/中途 而废 (zhōngtú'érfèi)中道 而廢/中道 而废 (zhōngdào'érfèi)- 以人
廢 言 /以人废言 (yǐrénfèiyán) - 以噎
廢 飧/以噎废飧 - 以私
廢 公 /以私废公 作 廢 /作 废 (zuòfèi)修 舊 利 廢 /修 旧 利 废偏 廢 /偏 废 (piānfèi)前 功 盡 廢 /前 功 尽 废 (qiángōngjìnfèi)半途 而廢/半途 而废 (bàntú'érfèi)因 噎 廢 食 /因 噎 废食 (yīnyēfèishí)報 廢 /报废 (bàofèi)存廢 /存 废 (cúnfèi)寢食 俱廢/寝食 俱废工業 廢 汙/工 业废污廢 主 /废主 (fèizhǔ)廢 五 金 /废五金 廢人 /废人 (fèirén)廢 典 /废典 (fèidiǎn)廢品 /废品 (fèipǐn)廢 員 /废员廢 土 /废土廢 址 /废址 (fèizhǐ)廢墟 /废墟 (fèixū)廢 墜/废坠廢嫡 立 庶/废嫡立 庶 (fèi dí lì shù)廢 學 /废学廢 寢忘 食 /废寝忘食 (fèiqǐnwàngshí)廢 寢 忘餐/废寝忘餐廢 寢 輟食/废寝辍食廢帝 /废帝 (fèidì)廢 弛 /废弛 (fèichí)廢 慢/废慢廢 掉/废掉廢 料 /废料 (fèiliào)廢 時 /废时廢 時 失 事 /废时失 事 廢 時 失業 /废时失 业廢 書 而歎/废书而叹廢棄 /废弃 (fèiqì)廢棄 物 /废弃物 廢業 /废业廢止 /废止 (fèizhǐ)廢 死 /废死 (fèisǐ)廢 氣 /废气 (fèiqì)廢水 /废水 (fèishuǐ)廢 沼 /废沼廢液 /废液 (fèiyè)廢 渣/废渣 (fèizhā)廢 然 /废然廢 然 而反/废然而反廢 然 而返/废然而返廢 然 長嘆 /废然长叹廢 熱 /废热廢物 /废物廢物 利用 /废物利用 廢疾 /废疾廢 票 /废票 (fèipiào)廢 禮 /废礼廢立 /废立 (fèilì)廢 約 /废约廢 紙 /废纸 (fèizhǐ)廢 置 /废置 (fèizhì)廢 耕 /废耕廢 舊 /废旧廢 話 /废话 (fèihuà)廢 賢 失政 /废贤失政 廢 銅 爛 鐵 /废铜烂铁 (fèitónglàntiě)廢 錮/废锢廢 鐵 /废铁 (fèitiě)廢除 /废除 (fèichú)廢 食 忘寢/废食忘寝廢 黜/废黜 (fèichù)弛 廢 /弛 废- 徇私
廢 公 /徇私废公 徒 廢 脣舌/徒 废唇舌 - 忘寢
廢 食 /忘寝废食 - 忘餐
廢 寢 /忘餐废寝 怠 廢 /怠 废成敗 興廢 /成 败兴废- 捐廢/捐废
撤廢 /撤废 (chèfèi)- 曠廢/旷废 (kuàngfèi)
核 廢 料 /核 废料 (héfèiliào)核 能 廢 料 /核 能 废料殘 廢 /残 废 (cánfèi)殘 而不廢 /残 而不废 (cán'érbùfèi)海 廢 /海 废 (hǎifèi)百 廢 俱興/百 废俱兴 (bǎifèijùxīng)百 廢 俱舉/百 废俱举 (bǎifèijùjǔ)百 廢 備舉/百 废备举百 廢 待 舉/百 废待举 (bǎifèidàijǔ)盛衰 興廢 /盛衰 兴废禮 廢 樂 崩 /礼 废乐崩 - 窩囊
廢 /窝囊废 (wōnangfèi) 綱紀 廢 弛 /纲纪废弛老廢 物 /老 废物- 耍廢/耍废
- 臨食
廢 箸 /临食废箸 興廢 /兴废 (xīngfèi)興廢 存亡 /兴废存亡 興廢 繼 絕 /兴废继绝興 滅 舉廢/兴灭举废- 舉一
廢 百 /举一废百 荒廢 /荒 废 (huāngfèi)虛 談 廢 務 /虚 谈废务見 噎 廢 食 /见噎废食身 廢 名 裂 /身 废名裂 - 頹廢/颓废 (tuífèi)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit](uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ほ (ho)
- Kan-on: はい (hai)
- Kun: すたる (sutaru,
廢 る); すたれる (sutareru,廢 れる); おちる (ochiru,廢 ちる); ふす (fusu,廢 す)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese
Historical readings |
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|
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰje̞(ː)] ~ [pʰe̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [폐(ː)/페(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
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- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
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- Mandarin nouns
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- Hokkien nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ほ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すた-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すた-れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading お-ちる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ-す
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean Han characters
- Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters