弊へい

弊へい U+5F0A, 弊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F0A ← 弉 [U+5F09] CJK Unified Ideographs 弋 → [U+5F0B]

Translingual

Han character

弊へい (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火ひ大だい廿にじゅう (FKT), four-corner 9844₄, composition ⿱敝廾)

Derived characters

• 𡃇, 𣋹, 𤾵, 𦿔

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 354, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9644
• Dae Jaweon: page 670, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 518, character 17
• Unihan data for U+5F0A

Chinese

trad.		弊へい
simp. #		弊へい
2nd round simp.		𰐉
alternative forms		獘／毙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蔽	*peds
鄨	*peds, *ped
鷩	*peds, *ped
彆	*peds, *peːd
潎	*pʰeds, *pʰed
斃	*beds, *bed
敝	*beds, *bed
幣ぬさ	*beds
弊へい	*beds
鱉	*ped
虌	*ped
憋	*ped, *pʰed, *peːd
瞥	*pʰed, *pʰeːd
鐅	*pʰed, *pʰeːd
嫳	*bed, *pʰeːd
撇	*pʰeːd
撆	*pʰeːd
暼	*pʰeːd
蹩	*beːd
襒	*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *beds) and ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed, “destroy, tatters”) + semantic 廾 (“both hands”): emphatic form of 敝 — destroying something with both hands.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bai⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): pi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): bi⁴

• Eastern Min (BUC): bê
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pē / pī / pè

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bi⁷

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bì
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bì
    • Wade–Giles: pi⁴
    • Yale: bì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
    • Palladius: би (bi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bai⁶
    • Yale: baih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐi̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi
    • Hakka Romanization System: bi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pi⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: bi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pi⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛi²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
    • Tâi-lô: pē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pe
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pe⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī
    • Tâi-lô: pī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pè
    • Tâi-lô: pè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pex
    • IPA (Taipei): /pe¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pe²¹/

Note:

• pè - vernacular (俗ぞく);
• piah - unknown dialect.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: bi⁷
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pī
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjiejH

Rime
Character	弊へい
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん)	祭まつり (35)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	毗祭まつり切きり
Baxter	bjiejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/bjæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biajH/
Li Rong	/biɛiH/
Wang Li	/bĭɛiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bai6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*beds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	弊へい
Reading #	1/1
No.	635
Phonetic component	敝
Rime group	祭まつり
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	獘
Old Chinese	/*beds/
Notes	下した原はら作さく大だい，注ちゅう俗ぞく作さく此

Definitions

弊へい

1. fraud; harm; malpractice; deceit
2. drawback; defect
3. (Cantonese) bad; awful; terrible; (of a situation) critical or disastrous

   弊へい喇！唔記得とく帶おび銀ぎん包つつみ添。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   弊へい喇！唔记得とく带银包添。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   bai⁶ laa³! m⁴ gei³ dak¹ daai³ ngan⁴ baau¹ tim¹. [Jyutping]

   Oh crap! I forgot to bring my purse.

Compounds

• 作さく弊へい (zuòbì)
• 凋弊 (diāobì)
• 切せつな中なか時弊じへい／切せつな中なか时弊
• 利り多た於弊／利り多た于弊
• 利り弊へい (lìbì)
• 利り弊へい互見／利り弊へい互见
• 利り弊へい參さん半はん／利り弊へい参さん半はん
• 利り弊へい得失とくしつ
• 宿弊しゅくへい
• 弊へい倖／弊へい幸こう
• 弊害へいがい (bìhài)
• 弊履へいり
• 弊へい帚千金きん
• 弊へい帚自珍めずらし
• 弊政へいせい (bìzhèng)
• 弊へい案あん
• 弊へい病びょう (bìbìng)
• 弊へい竇／弊へい窦
• 弊へい端はし (bìduān)
• 弊へい絕ぜっ風ふう清きよし／弊へい绝风清きよし (bìjuéfēngqīng)
• 弊衣へいい疏食
• 弊衣へいい簞食／弊衣へいい箪食
• 弊へい車しゃ羸馬／弊へい车羸马
• 弊へい車しゃ駑馬どば／弊へい车驽马
• 弊へい邦くに (bìbāng)
• 徇私作さく弊へい
• 徇私舞まい弊へい
• 時弊じへい／时弊 (shíbì)
• 杜もり弊へい
• 歲とし弊へい／岁弊
• 民力みんりょく凋弊
• 流弊りゅうへい (liúbì)
• 為ため法ほう自じ弊へい／为法自じ弊へい
• 無む私有しゆう弊へい／无私有しゆう弊へい
• 營私舞まい弊へい／营私舞まい弊へい (yíngsīwǔbì)
• 疲弊ひへい
• 百ひゃく弊へい叢生そうせい／百ひゃく弊へい丛生
• 私わたし弊へい (sībì)
• 積せき久ひさ弊へい生せい／积久弊へい生せい
• 積弊せきへい／积弊 (jībì)
• 罷やめ弊へい／罢弊
• 興きょう利り剔弊／兴利剔弊
• 興きょう利り除じょ弊へい／兴利除じょ弊へい
• 舌した弊へい耳みみ聾ろう／舌した弊へい耳みみ聋
• 舞まい弊へい (wǔbì)
• 補ほ偏へん救すくい弊へい／补偏救すくい弊へい (bǔpiānjiùbì)
• 裘弊金きん盡つき／裘弊金きん尽つき
• 貪むさぼ汙舞弊へい／贪污舞まい弊へい
• 醫い時じ救すくい弊へい／医い时救弊へい
• 金きむ舌した弊へい口こう
• 防ぼう弊へい除じょ害がい
• 除じょ弊へい
• 革かわ弊へい
• 風かぜ清きよし弊へい絕ぜっ／风清弊へい绝
• 齒は弊へい舌した存そん／齿弊舌した存そん

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	弊へい
Kyūjitai	弊へい󠄁 弊へい+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	弊へい󠄃 弊へい+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

弊へい

(Jōyō kanji)

1. abuse, defect, harm
2. bad

Readings

• Go-on: べ (be)
• Kan-on: へい (hei, Jōyō)
• Kun: ついえる (tsuieru, 弊へいえる); つかれる (tsukareru, 弊へいれる); くるしむ (kurushimu); やぶれる (yabureru, 弊へいれる)

Compounds

• 弊衣へいい(へいい) (heī)
• 弊害へいがい(へいがい) (heigai)
• 弊へい行ぎょう(へいこう) (heikō)
• 弊紙へいし(へいし) (heishi)
• 弊誌へいし(へいし) (heishi)
• 弊社へいしゃ(へいしゃ) (heisha)
• 弊習へいしゅう(へいしゅう) (heishū)
• 弊へい所しょ(へいしょ) (heisho)
• 弊へい職しょく(へいしょく) (heishoku)
• 弊政へいせい(へいせい) (heisei)
• 弊村へいそん(へいそん) (heison)
• 弊店へいてん(へいてん) (heiten)
• 弊へい方かた(へいほう) (heihō)
• 弊履へいり(へいり) (heiri)
• 悪弊あくへい(あくへい) (akuhei)
• 旧弊きゅうへい(きゅうへい) (kyūhei)
• 語弊ごへい(ごへい) (gohei)
• 宿弊しゅくへい(しゅくへい) (shukuhei)
• 時弊じへい(じへい) (jihei)
• 積弊せきへい(せきへい) (sekihei)
• 通弊つうへい(つうへい) (tsūhei)
• 疲弊ひへい(ひへい) (hihei)
• 百ひゃく弊へい(ひゃくへい) (hyakuhei)
• 病弊びょうへい(びょうへい) (byōhei)
• 余弊よへい(よへい) (yohei)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
弊へい
へい Grade: S
kan'on

Noun

弊へい(へい) • (hei) 

1. ill, evil, harm
2. something tired and worn

Korean

Hanja

弊へい • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

弊へい: Hán Nôm readings: tệ, giẻ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.