材ざい

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See also: 村むら
材ざい U+6750, 材
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6750
← 杏あんず
[U+674F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 村むら →
[U+6751]

Translingual

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Han character

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材ざい (Kangxi radical 75, 木き+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木き木き竹ちく (DDH), four-corner 44900, composition ⿰木き才ざい)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 511, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14463
  • Dae Jaweon: page 896, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1158, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6750

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 材ざい
alternative forms 才ざい

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (才ざい) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
茬 *zraː, *zraːʔ, *ʔsrɯ, *zrɯ
材ざい *zlɯː
才ざい *zlɯː, *zlɯːs
財ざい *zlɯː
鼒 *zlɯː, *ʔslɯ
在ざい *zlɯːʔ, *zlɯːs
豺 *zrɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *zlɯː) : semantic 木き + phonetic 才ざい (OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)saːy ⪤ *(d)zaːy (“temperament; talent; resources”) (STEDT). See 才ざい for more.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 材ざい
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 從したがえ (15)
Final (韻いん) 咍 (41)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 昨さく哉切きり
Baxter dzoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zʌi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zəi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zəj/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zᴀi/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cái
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		coi4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 材ざい
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cái
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzoj ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz]ˁə/
English timber

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 材ざい
Reading # 1/1
No. 1060
Phonetic
component 		才ざい
Rime
group 		之これ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		裁たっ
Old
Chinese 		/*zlɯː/

Definitions

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材ざい

  1. material; stuff
  2. timber
  3. Alternative form of 才ざい (cái, “talent; ability”)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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材ざい

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Noun

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材ざい(ざい) • (zai) 

  1. wood
  2. raw material
  3. talent, genius

Korean

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Hanja

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材ざい (eumhun 재목 재 (jaemok jae))

  1. Hanja form? of 재 (“material; talent”).

Vietnamese

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Han character

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材ざい: Hán Nôm readings: tài

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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