泉いずみ

泉いずみ U+6CC9, 泉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CC9 ← 泈 [U+6CC8] CJK Unified Ideographs 泊とまり → [U+6CCA]

Translingual

Han character

Stroke order

泉いずみ (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ日び水すい (HAE), four-corner 2623₂, composition ⿱白しろ水みず)

Derived characters

• 腺せん, 𫇋, 𧪒, 𤀁

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 615, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17274
• Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1576, character 10
• Unihan data for U+6CC9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		泉いずみ
alternative forms		𤽄 湶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 泉いずみ
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (泉いずみ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
線せん	*sqʰeːns
泉いずみ	*sɡʷen
葲	*sɡʷen
灥	*kʰʷjen, *sɢʷin

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) or ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 白しろ (“spring mouth”) + 水みず (“water”) – water flowing from the source of a spring.

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs the Old Chinese as *dzwan and also reconstructs Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tso (“to bubble; to boil”) (> Tibetan འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa, “to be boiled”), Tibetan བཙོས (btsos, “to cook in boiling water”), Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil; to bubble”)), and considers 泉いずみ (OC *sɡʷen, “spring (of water)”) to be cognate to it (with an n-suffix nominalization). However, STEDT considers the above three Tibeto-Burman terms to be descended from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake”), to which 焦こげ (OC *ʔsew, “to roast; to burn; to scorch”) is cognate.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quán (quan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cyun⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): tun³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhièn
• Jin (Wiktionary): qye¹
• Northern Min (KCR): cṳ̂ing
• Eastern Min (BUC): ciòng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chôaⁿ / choân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zuan⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zhi
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jienn²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quán
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüan²
    • Yale: chywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan
    • Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cyun⁴
    • Yale: chyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: tun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰun²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn
    • Hakka Romanization System: qienˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qian²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: qye¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰye¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳ̂ing
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syiŋ³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ciòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suoŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chôaⁿ / choân
    • Tâi-lô: tsuânn / tsuân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zvoaa, zoaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suã²⁴/, /t͡suan²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suã²⁴/, /t͡suan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suã¹³/, /t͡suan¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡suã²⁴/, /t͡suan²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suã²³/, /t͡suan²³/

Note:

• chôaⁿ - vernacular;
• choân - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zuan⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuâⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sũã⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zhi
    • MiniDict: zhi^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³xxi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑi²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: jienn²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzjwen

Rime
Character	泉いずみ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	從したがえ (15)
Final (韻いん)	仙せん (78)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	疾やまし緣えん切きり
Baxter	dzjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwian/
Li Rong	/d͡ziuɛn/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-N-ɢʷar/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sɡʷen/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	泉いずみ
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	quán
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjwen ›
Old Chinese	/*s-N-ɢʷar/ (MC I!)
English	spring, source
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	泉いずみ
Reading #	1/1
No.	10728
Phonetic component	泉いずみ
Rime group	元もと
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	全ちょん
Old Chinese	/*sɡʷen/

Definitions

泉いずみ

1. springwater (Classifier: 口くち m; 眼め m)

   溫ぬる泉いずみ／温ぬる泉いずみ  ―  wēnquán  ―  hot spring

   甘あま泉いずみ  ―  gānquán  ―  sweet springwater

2. mouth of a spring
3. mythical abode of the dead

   黃き泉いずみ／黄き泉いずみ  ―  huángquán  ―  netherworld

4. (historical) an ancient type of coin
5. Short for 泉州せんしゅう (Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”).

Synonyms

• (springwater):

• 水みず泉いずみ (shuǐquán) (literary or Min Nan)
• 泉水せんすい (quánshuǐ)

 

• (mouth of a spring):

• 泉いずみ眼め (quányǎn)
• 泉いずみ空そら (Hokkien)
• 浸水しんすい眼め (cin⁴ xyei³ ngan³) (Xiang)

 

Compounds

• 三さん泉いずみ
• 下泉しもいずみ
• 不ふ飲いん盜ぬすめ泉いずみ／不ふ饮盗泉いずみ
• 九泉きゅうせん (jiǔquán)
• 乳ちち泉いずみ
• 五ご眼め泉いずみ (Wǔyǎnquán)
• 冷泉れいせん (lěngquán)
• 冽きよし泉いずみ (lièquán)
• 千せん泉いずみ (Qiānquán)
• 卓たく刀泉とうせん (Zhuódāoquán)
• 噴泉ふんせん／喷泉 (pēnquán)
• 奔泉
• 寒泉かんせん之の思おもえ
• 寶たから泉いずみ局きょく／宝たから泉いずみ局きょく
• 山泉やましみず (shānquán)
• 平泉ひらいずみ莊そう／平泉ひらいずみ庄しょう
• 廉れん泉いずみ
• 思おもえ如泉湧ゆう／思おもえ如泉涌
• 思おもえ如湧泉いずみ／思おもえ如涌泉いずみ
• 思おもえ若わか湧ゆう泉いずみ／思おもえ若わか涌泉
• 息いき影かげ林泉りんせん
• 操みさお瓶びん湧ゆう泉いずみ／操みさお瓶びん涌泉
• 文ぶん思おもえ泉いずみ湧ゆう／文ぶん思おもえ泉いずみ涌
• 月つき牙きば泉いずみ (Yuèyáquán)
• 林はやし泉いずみ (línquán)
• 毖泉
• 水みず泉いずみ (shuǐquán)
• 氿泉 (guǐquán)
• 泉下せんか (quánxià)
• 泉いずみ世よ (quánshì)
• 泉いずみ口こう (Quánkǒu)
• 泉いずみ壤 (quánrǎng)
• 泉子いずみこ
• 泉州せんしゅう (Quánzhōu)
• 泉いずみ幣ぬさ／泉いずみ币 (quánbì)
• 泉いずみ幣ぬさ文字もじ／泉いずみ币文字もじ
• 泉いずみ扃
• 泉水せんすい (quánshuǐ)
• 沸にえ泉いずみ (fèiquán)
• 泉いずみ湧ゆう／泉いずみ涌
• 泉いずみ源はじめ (quányuán)
• 泉いずみ溪けい (Quánxī)
• 泉いずみ溝みぞ／泉いずみ沟 (Quángōu)
• 泉いずみ眼め (quányǎn)
• 泉石せんせき (quánshí)
• 泉石せんせき膏肓こうこう
• 泉いずみ脈みゃく／泉いずみ脉 (quánmài)
• 泉臺いずみだい／泉台いずみだい (quántái)
• 泉いずみ貝かい／泉いずみ贝
• 泉いずみ路ろ (quánlù)
• 洪ひろし泉いずみ (hóngquán)
• 流ながれ泉いずみ (liúquán)
• 淚なみだ如泉湧ゆう／泪なみだ如泉涌 (lèirúquányǒng)
• 清泉きよいずみ (qīngquán)
• 淵ふち泉いずみ／渊泉
• 湧ゆう泉いずみ／涌泉
• 湯ゆ泉いずみ／汤泉 (tāngquán)
• 渴驥奔泉／渴骥奔泉
• 源泉げんせん (yuánquán)
• 溫泉おんせん／温泉おんせん (wēnquán)
• 溫泉おんせん浴よく／温泉おんせん浴よく
• 源泉げんせん萬斛ばんこく／源泉げんせん万斛ばんこく
• 澧泉
• 濆泉／𣸣泉いずみ
• 瀵泉
• 火ひ然しか泉いずみ達いたる／火ひ然しか泉いずみ达
• 玉たま泉いずみ (Yùquán)
• 玻璃はり泉いずみ
• 甘あま泉いずみ (gānquán)
• 甘あま泉いずみ必竭
• 白はく泉いずみ (báiquán)
• 盜ぬすめ泉いずみ／盗ぬすめ泉いずみ (Dàoquán)
• 盜ぬすめ泉いずみ寧やすし渴／盗ぬすめ泉いずみ宁渴
• 石泉いしずみ
• 硫磺泉いずみ
• 碧落へきらく黃泉よみ／碧落へきらく黄泉よみ
• 礦泉／矿泉 (kuàngquán)
• 礦泉水せんすい／矿泉水せんすい (kuàngquánshuǐ)
• 神泉しんせん
• 萬斛ばんこく泉源せんげん／万斛ばんこく泉源せんげん
• 窮きゅう泉いずみ／穷泉
• 荒あら漠ばく甘あま泉いずみ
• 言げん泉いずみ (yánquán)
• 誓ちかい泉いずみ之の譏そし／誓ちかい泉いずみ之の讥
• 謀はかりごと如湧泉いずみ／谋如涌泉
• 貨泉／货泉
• 貪むさぼ泉いずみ酌しゃく飲いん／贪泉酌しゃく饮
• 趵突泉いずみ
• 趵突泉いずみ詩し／趵突泉いずみ诗
• 酒さけ泉いずみ (jiǔquán)
• 醴泉
• 重泉しげいずみ (zhòngquán)
• 間歇かんけつ噴泉ふんせん／间歇喷泉
• 間歇泉かんけつせん／间歇泉いずみ (jiànxiēquán)
• 阪ばん泉いずみ
• 飛泉ひせん／飞泉 (fēiquán)
• 馬うま跑泉／马跑泉いずみ
• 鹽しお泉いずみ／盐泉
• 黃泉よみ／黄泉よみ (huángquán)
• 龍泉りゅうせん／龙泉 (lóngquán)
• 龍泉りゅうせん窯かま／龙泉窑

 

References

• “泉いずみ”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

泉いずみ

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. spring (source of water)

Readings

• Go-on: ぜん (zen)
• Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
• Kun: いずみ (izumi, 泉いずみ, Jōyō)^{←いづみ (idumi, 泉いずみ, historical)}
• Nanori: いず (izu); ずい (zui); ずみ (zumi); ぜい (zei); ぜん (zen); の (no)

Compounds

Compounds

• 温ぬる(おん)泉いずみ(せん) (onsen, “hot spring”)
• 源みなもと(げん)泉いずみ(せん) (gensen, “source, origin”)
• 鉱こう(こう)泉いずみ(せん) (kōsen, “mineral spring”)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
泉いずみ
いずみ Grade: 6
kun’yomi

/idumi/ → /id͡zumi/ → (for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana) /izumi/

From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.

Compound of 出でづ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) +‎ 水みず (mi, “water”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) いずみ [ìzúmí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [izɨᵝmʲi]

Noun

泉いずみ(いずみ) • (izumi) ^{←いづみ (idumi)?}

1. natural spring, a wellspring

   Synonyms: 湧ゆう泉いずみ, 涌泉 (yūsen)

   若わか(わか)返かえし(がえ)りの泉いずみ(いずみ)

   Wakagaeri no Izumi

   The Fountain of Youth

   • 1999 August 26, “泉いずみ(いずみ)の妖(よう)精せい(せい) [Fairy of the Fountain]”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami:

     泉いずみ(いずみ)を守もり(まも)る妖(よう)精せい(せい)。泉いずみ(いずみ)を汚けがれ(けが)す者もの(もの)を容よう(よう)赦(しゃ)なく攻おさむ(こう)撃げき(げき)。

     Izumi o mamoru yōsei. Izumi o kegasu mono o yōsha naku kōgeki.

     A fairy who mercilessly assaults anyone who dares contaminate the fountain she’s sworn protects.

Proper noun

泉いずみ(いずみ) • (Izumi) ^{←いづみ (idumi)?}

1. a place name
2. a surname
3. a female given name

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 泉いずみ (MC dzjwen).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᄍᆑᆫ (Yale: ccyyèn)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2]	ᄉᆡᆷ〯 (Yale: sǒym)	쳔 (Yale: chyèn)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]
• Phonetic hangul: [천]

Hanja

Wikisource

泉いずみ (eumhun 샘 천 (saem cheon))

1. Hanja form^? of 천 (“spring”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 온천 (溫泉おんせん, oncheon)
• 횡천 (黃泉よみ, hoengcheon)
• 원천 (源泉げんせん, woncheon)
• 간헐천 (間歇泉かんけつせん, ganheolcheon)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [3]

Vietnamese

Han character

泉いずみ: Hán Nôm readings: tuyền

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.