湧ゆう

See also: 涌

湧ゆう U+6E67, 湧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E67 ← 湦 [U+6E66] CJK Unified Ideographs 湨 → [U+6E68]

Translingual

Han character

湧ゆう (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水みず弓月ゆづき尸しかばね (ENBS), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰氵勇いさむ)

1. well up
2. gush forth
3. rise

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 638, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17862
• Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1691, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6E67

Chinese

trad.		湧ゆう/涌*
simp.		涌*
alternative forms		悀 愑

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい) : semantic 水みず (“water”) + phonetic 勇いさむ (OC *loŋʔ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǒng (yong³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jung² / jung⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yúng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): éng / ióng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iong³ / êng²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ion

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
    • Wade–Giles: yung³
    • Yale: yǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
    • Palladius: юн (jun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jung² / jung⁵
    • Yale: yúng / yúhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jung² / jung⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yung² / yung⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
    • Hakka Romanization System: iung^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yung³
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yung³
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng
    • Tâi-lô: íng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: eang
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
    • Tâi-lô: ióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹/

Note:

• éng - vernacular;
• ióng - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: iong³ / êng²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iòng / éng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ioŋ²¹³/, /eŋ⁵²/

Note: êng2 - dialectal usage, “wave” (in 大だい湧ゆう, 風かぜ湧ゆう).

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵ion
    • MiniDict: ion^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ion
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ioŋ³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: yowngX

Rime
Character	湧ゆう
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	以 (36)
Final (韻いん)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	余よ隴切きり
Baxter	yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋX/
Li Rong	/ioŋX/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung5

Definitions

湧ゆう

1. (of water) to spring up from below
2. to rush out like water; to gush

   一いち大だい群ぐん人ひと湧ゆう了りょう出來でき [MSC, trad.]
   一いち大だい群ぐん人ひと涌了りょう出来でき [MSC, simp.]

   yī dà qún rén yǒng le chūlái [Pinyin]

   a crowd of people gushed out

3. (Southern Min) wave

   海うみ湧ゆう／海うみ涌 [Hokkien]  ―  hái-éng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  sea wave

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 浪なみ (“wave”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		瀾, 浪なみ
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		浪なみ
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	浪なみ
	Singapore	浪なみ
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	浪なみ頭あたま
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	浪なみ
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	浪子なみこ
Cantonese	Hong Kong	浪なみ
Gan	Nanchang	浪なみ
Huizhou	Jixi	浪なみ頭あたま
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	浪なみ
Southern Min	Xiamen	湧ゆう
	Quanzhou	湧ゆう
	Zhangzhou	湧ゆう
	Tainan	湧ゆう
	Jieyang	湧ゆう
	Leizhou	湧ゆう
	Haikou	湧ゆう
Wu	Shanghai	浪なみ頭あたま
	Shanghai (Chongming)	浪なみ頭あたま
	Ningbo	浪なみ頭あたま, 浪なみ

Compounds

• 思おもえ如泉湧ゆう／思おもえ如泉涌
• 思おもえ如湧泉いずみ／思おもえ如涌泉いずみ
• 思おもえ若わか湧ゆう泉いずみ／思おもえ若わか涌泉
• 操みさお瓶びん湧ゆう泉いずみ／操みさお瓶びん涌泉
• 文ぶん思おもえ泉いずみ湧ゆう／文ぶん思おもえ泉いずみ涌
• 暗くら潮しお洶湧／暗くら潮しお汹涌
• 氣き湧ゆう如山／气涌如山
• 泉いずみ湧ゆう／泉いずみ涌
• 波なみ濤洶湧ゆう／波涛はとう汹涌 (bōtāoxiōngyǒng)
• 洶湧／汹涌 (xiōngyǒng)
• 洶湧澎湃ほうはい／汹涌澎湃ほうはい
• 淚なみだ如泉湧ゆう／泪なみだ如泉涌 (lèirúquányǒng)
• 湧ゆう入いれ／涌入 (yǒngrù)
• 湧出ゆうしゅつ／涌出ゆうしゅつ (yǒngchū)
• 湧ゆう升ます流りゅう
• 湧ゆう泉いずみ／涌泉
• 湧ゆう潮しお／涌潮 (yǒngcháo)
• 湧ゆう現げん／涌现 (yǒngxiàn)
• 湧ゆう進すすむ／涌进
• 潮うしお湧ゆう／潮しお涌 (cháoyǒng)
• 痟狗湧ゆう／痟狗涌 (siáu-káu-éng) (Min Nan)
• 翻こぼし湧ゆう／翻こぼし涌 (fānyǒng)
• 蜂はち湧ゆう／蜂はち涌
• 蜂はち湧ゆう而出／蜂はち涌而出で
• 謀はかりごと如湧泉いずみ／谋如涌泉
• 鋪しき霜しも湧ゆう雪ゆき／铺霜涌雪 (pūshuāngyǒngxuě)
• 風ふう起おこり潮うしお湧ゆう／风起潮しお涌
• 風ふう起おこり雲くも湧ゆう／风起云うん涌
• 風靡ふうび雲くも湧ゆう／风靡云うん涌

 

References

• “湧ゆう”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	湧ゆう
Kyūjitai	湧ゆう󠄂 湧ゆう+󠄂? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

湧ゆう

(Jōyō kanji)

1. (of water) to spring up from below

   Synonym: 涌

Readings

• Go-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: よう (yō)
• Kun: わく (waku, 湧わく, Jōyō)、わかす (wakasu, 湧わかす)、わき (waki, 湧わき)
• Nanori: わか (waka)、わき (waki)、わく (waku)

Korean

Hanja

湧ゆう (eum 용 (yong))

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Vietnamese

Han character

湧ゆう: Hán Nôm readings: rụng, dộng, dũng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.