潛せん

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See also: 潜せん and 濳
潛せん U+6F5B, 潛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F5B
← 潚
[U+6F5A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 潜せん →
[U+6F5C]

Translingual

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Han character

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潛せん (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水みず一山ひとやま日び (EMUA), four-corner 34161, composition ⿰氵朁)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 649, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18240
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1059, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1740, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6F5B

Chinese

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trad. 潛せん
simp. 潜せん
2nd round simp. 汘

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 潛せん
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (兓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
簪かんざし *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm
撍 *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːmʔ, *ʔsluːms, *ʔsrum
鐕 *ʔsluːm
憯 *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰlɯːmʔ
噆 *sʰluːmʔ, *ʔsluːb
朁 *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam
蠶かいこ *zluːm
蚕かいこ *zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ
糣 *sluːmʔ
熸 *ʔslom
鬵 *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
灊 *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
潛せん *zlom, *zloms
僭 *ʔslɯːms
兓 *sl'ɯm
嶜 *zlum
兂 *ʔsrɯm
譖 *ʔsrums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *zlom, *zloms) : semantic 水みず + phonetic 朁 (OC *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 潛せん 潛せん
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 從したがえ (15) 從したがえ (15)
Final (韻いん) 鹽しお (153) 鹽しお (153)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open
Division (等ひとし) III III
Fanqie 昨さく鹽しお切きり 慈豔切きり
Baxter dzjem dzjemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ziᴇm/ /d͡ziᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ziɛm/ /d͡ziɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zjæm/ /d͡zjæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ziam/ /d͡ziamH/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ziɛm/ /d͡ziɛmH/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zĭɛm/ /d͡zĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱi̯ɛm/ /d͡zʱi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qián jiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cim4 zim6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 潛せん 潛せん 潛せん
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qián qián qián
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzjem › ‹ dzjem › ‹ dzjemH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz][o]m/ /*[dz][o]m/ /*[dz][o]m-s/
English go under water 驩潛 Khwārazm (region in Central Asia, W. Hàn) to hide; secretly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 潛せん 潛せん
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6709 6710
Phonetic
component 		兓 兓
Rime
group 		談だん 談だん
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		潛せん 潛せん
Old
Chinese 		/*zlom/ /*zloms/

Definitions

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潛せん

  1. to go under water; to move under water
  2. to hide; to conceal
  3. to live in seclusion
  4. to make a concentrated effort
  5. hidden; secret
  6. latent
  7. secretly; stealthily
  8. a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

潜せん

Kyūjitai

潛せん

Kanji

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潛せん

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 潜せん)

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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潛せん (eumhun 무자맥질할 잠 (mujamaekjilhal jam))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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潛せん: Hán Việt readings: tiềm
潛せん: Nôm readings: tiềm, tèm, tỉm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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