爁

爁 U+7201, 爁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7201 ← 爀 [U+7200] CJK Unified Ideographs 爂 → [U+7202]

Translingual

Han character

爁 (Kangxi radical 86, 火ひ+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火ひ尸しかばね戈ほこ廿にじゅう (FSIT), four-corner 9881₇, composition ⿰火ひ監かん)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 686, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19523
• Dae Jaweon: page 1098, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2242, character 20
• Unihan data for U+7201

Chinese

trad.		爁
simp.		𬊶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (監かん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
藍あい	*ɡ·raːm
襤	*ɡ·raːm
籃	*ɡ·raːm
懢	*ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms
儖	*ɡ·raːm
蘫	*ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms
攬	*ɡ·raːmʔ
欖	*ɡ·raːmʔ
覽らん	*ɡ·raːmʔ
爁	*ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥	*ɡ·raːmʔ
灠	*ɡ·raːmʔ
濫	*ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ
嚂	*ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜ともづな	*ɡ·raːms
監かん	*kraːm, *kraːms
礛	*kraːm
鑑かん	*kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms
艦かん	*ɡraːmʔ
檻おり	*ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms
壏	*ɡraːmʔ
轞	*ɡraːmʔ
鹽しお	*ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams) : semantic 火ひ (“fire”) + phonetic 監かん (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): làn, lǎn (lan⁴, lan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˋ, ㄌㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laam⁴ / laam⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lám / lām

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: làn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: làn
    • Wade–Giles: lan⁴
    • Yale: làn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lann
    • Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /län⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǎn
    • Wade–Giles: lan³
    • Yale: lǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laan
    • Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /län²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: laam⁴ / laam⁶
    • Yale: làahm / laahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laam⁴ / laam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lam⁴ / lam⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːm²¹/, /laːm²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lám / lām
    • Tâi-lô: lám / lām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: larm, lam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lam⁵³/, /lam²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lam⁵⁵⁴/, /lam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam⁵³/, /lam²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lam⁵³/, /lam³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam⁴¹/, /lam³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: lamX, lamH, ljemH

Rime
Character	爁	爁	爁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)	來き (37)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	談だん (143)	談だん (143)	鹽しお (153)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I	I	III
Fanqie	盧の敢切きり	盧の𣊟切きり	力ちから驗けん切きり
Baxter	lamX	lamH	ljemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/liᴇmH/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/liɛmH/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/ljæmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lamX/	/lamH/	/liamH/
Li Rong	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/liɛmH/
Wang Li	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/lĭɛmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/li̯ɛmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǎn	làn	liàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laam5	laam6	lim6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːmʔ/, /*ɡ·raːms/, /*ɡ·rams/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爁	爁	爁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6091	6095	6115
Phonetic component	監かん	監かん	監かん
Rime group	談だん	談だん	談だん
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	覽らん		殮
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːmʔ/	/*ɡ·raːms/	/*ɡ·rams/
Notes	見み淮南みなみ子こ		見み淮南みなみ子こ

Definitions

爁

1. (of fire) to spread
2. to roast; to grill

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nah / nà

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nah
    • Tâi-lô: nah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: naq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /nãʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nà
    • Tâi-lô: nà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /nã²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /nã⁴¹/

Definitions

爁

1. (Hokkien) to quickly flash before disappearing (of something)

   蛇へび的てき舌した仔こ爁一いち下か。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   蛇へび的てき舌した仔こ𬊶一いち下か。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Chôa ê chi̍h-á nah chi̍t-ē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   The snake's tongue quickly flashed before disappearing.

   伊い逐日ちくじつ來き爁一いち下か著しる走はし。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   伊い逐日ちくじつ来き𬊶一いち下か著しる走はし。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   I ta̍k-li̍t lâi nah chi̍t-ē tio̍h cháu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   He quickly appears every day then disappears.

2. (Hokkien) to glimmer; to twinkle; to glisten (of the sun or fire)

   火ひ舌した爁一いち下か。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   火ひ舌した𬊶一いち下か。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Hé-chi̍h nah chi̍t-ē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   THe tongues of fire glistened for a while.

   日にち頭あたま爁一いち下か現げん煞勼入にゅう去さ。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   日にち头𬊶一いち下か现煞勼入にゅう去さ。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Li̍t-thâu nah chi̍t-ē hiān soah kiu li̍p-khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   The sun glistened for a while then retreated.

3. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to bask or dry in the sun for a short while

   衫褲提ひさげ出來でき爁日にち仔こ一いち下か。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   衫裤提ひさげ出来でき𬊶日にち仔こ一いち下か。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Saⁿ-khò͘ the̍h chhut-lâi nah ji̍t-á chi̍t-ē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   Take the clothes out to dry in the sun for a while.

4. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to heat or roast on a flame for a short while
5. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) dazzling (especially with golden light)

   桌頂拭ぬぐえ甲きのえ真しん爁。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   桌顶拭ぬぐえ甲きのえ真しん𬊶。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Toh-téng chhit kah chin nah. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   The tabletop was wiped until it was dazzling.

Compounds

• 爁日／𬊶日にち
• 爍爁／烁𬊶

 

Vietnamese

Han character

爁: Hán Nôm readings: lạm

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