盲目
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Chinese
[edit]blind | eye; item; section eye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; (taxonomy) order; goal; name; title | ||
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trad. ( |
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simp. #( |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maang4 muk6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ ㄇㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mángmù
- Wade–Giles: mang2-mu4
- Yale: máng-mù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mangmuh
- Palladius: манму (manmu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: maang4 muk6
- Yale: màahng muhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: maang4 muk9
- Guangdong Romanization: mang4 mug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /maːŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]- blind (unable to see)
- (figurative) blind; ignorant; lacking understanding
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
もう Grade: S |
もく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]/maumoku/ → /mɔːmoku/ → /moːmoku/
From Middle Chinese compound
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]- blind
恋 は盲目 、盲目 な愛情 - koi wa mōmoku, mōmoku na aijō
- love is blind, blind love
正義 は盲目 - seigi wa mōmoku
- justice is blind
Usage notes
[edit]Also used with the particle の (no), as a noun modifying another noun.
盲目 の法師 - mōmoku no hōshi
- a blind monk
The adjective form with な (na) is used to describe mental or emotional blindness, while the noun form can be used attributively with の (no) to describe physical blindness.
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 盲目
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective ( |
もうもくだろ | mōmoku daro | |
Continuative ( |
もうもくで | mōmoku de | |
Terminal ( |
もうもくだ | mōmoku da | |
Attributive ( |
もうもくな | mōmoku na | |
Hypothetical ( |
もうもくなら | mōmoku nara | |
Imperative ( |
もうもくであれ | mōmoku de are | |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | もうもくではない もうもくじゃない |
mōmoku de wa nai mōmoku ja nai | |
Informal past | もうもくだった | mōmoku datta | |
Informal negative past | もうもくではなかった もうもくじゃなかった |
mōmoku de wa nakatta mōmoku ja nakatta | |
Formal | もうもくです | mōmoku desu | |
Formal negative | もうもくではありません もうもくじゃありません |
mōmoku de wa arimasen mōmoku ja arimasen | |
Formal past | もうもくでした | mōmoku deshita | |
Formal negative past | もうもくではありませんでした もうもくじゃありませんでした |
mōmoku de wa arimasen deshita mōmoku ja arimasen deshita | |
Conjunctive | もうもくで | mōmoku de | |
Conditional | もうもくなら(ば) | mōmoku nara (ba) | |
Provisional | もうもくだったら | mōmoku dattara | |
Volitional | もうもくだろう | mōmoku darō | |
Adverbial | もうもくに | mōmoku ni | |
Degree | もうもくさ | mōmokusa |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988)
国語 大 辞典 (新装 版 ) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988)
Categories:
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盲 - Chinese terms spelled with
目 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
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盲 read as もう - Japanese terms spelled with
目 read as もく - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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