競きおい

See also: 竞 and 竸

競きおい U+7AF6, 競 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AF6 ← 竵 [U+7AF5] CJK Unified Ideographs 竷 → [U+7AF7]

Translingual

Han character

競きおい (Kangxi radical 117, 立だて+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく山さん卜ぼく廿山つづやま (YUYTU), four-corner 0021₆, composition ⿰竞竞)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 873, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25831
• Dae Jaweon: page 1304, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2717, character 2
• Unihan data for U+7AF6

Chinese

trad.		競きおい
simp.		竞
alternative forms		𧫙 𥪰 竸 傹 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 競きおい
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (誩) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
誩	*ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms
競きおい	*ɡraŋs

According to Shuowen, an Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 誩 (“argument”) + 儿 (“man”) + 儿 (“man”) – two individuals competing. Also possibly a Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ɡraŋs) : phonetic 誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms) + semantic 儿 (“man”) + semantic 儿 (“man”). Compare 友とも.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìng (jing⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ging⁶ / ging³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kin
• Eastern Min (BUC): gêng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kēng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gêng⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
    • Wade–Giles: ching⁴
    • Yale: jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
    • Palladius: цзин (czin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ging⁶ / ging³
    • Yale: gihng / ging
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging⁶ / ging³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging⁶ / ging³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ²²/, /kɪŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kin
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kin⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛiŋ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēng
    • Tâi-lô: kīng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gêng⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kĕng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /keŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjaengH

Rime
Character	競きおい
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	群ぐん (30)
Final (韻いん)	庚かのえ (111)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	渠みぞ敬けい切きり
Baxter	gjaengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiæŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiaŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiaŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giajŋH/
Li Rong	/ɡiɐŋH/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɐŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɐŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kraŋʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	競きおい
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jìng
Middle Chinese	‹ gjængH ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kraŋʔ-s/ (~ C-kraŋʔ-s)
English	strive; compete
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	競きおい
Reading #	1/1
No.	6893
Phonetic component	誩
Rime group	陽ひ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	競きおい
Old Chinese	/*ɡraŋs/

Definitions

競きおい

1. to contend; to vie; to compete
2. (literary) competitively; eagerly; trying to outdo one another
3. ^† strong; powerful

Compounds

• 不ふ競きおい／不ふ竞
• 僥競／侥竞
• 千せん巖いわお競きおい秀しゅう／千せん岩いわ竞秀
• 南風みなみかぜ不ふ競きおい／南みなみ风不竞
• 囂競／嚣竞
• 執と競きおい／执竞
• 奔競／奔竞
• 心こころ競きおい／心こころ竞
• 惡性あくせい競爭きょうそう／恶性竞争
• 打だ競きおい／打だ竞
• 技能ぎのう競きおい賽さい／技能ぎのう竞赛
• 棠棣はねず競きおい秀しゅう／棠棣はねず竞秀
• 棄武競きおい文ぶん／弃武竞文
• 爭そう名めい競きおい利り／争そう名めい竞利
• 爭そう競きおい／争そう竞
• 爭そう長ちょう競きおい短たん／争そう长竞短たん
• 物もの競きおい／物もの竞 (wùjìng)
• 物もの競きおい天てん擇よ／物もの竞天择
• 生存せいぞん競爭きょうそう／生存せいぞん竞争
• 端はし陽ひ競きおい渡わたり／端はし阳竞渡わたり
• 競きおい今こん疏古／竞今疏古
• 競きおい利り／竞利
• 競合きょうごう現象げんしょう／竞合现象
• 競技きょうぎ／竞技 (jìngjì)
• 競技きょうぎ場じょう／竞技场 (jìngjìchǎng)
• 競きおい標しるべ／竞标 (jìngbiāo)
• 競きおい渡わたり／竞渡 (jìngdù)
• 競爭きょうそう／竞争 (jìngzhēng)
• 競爭きょうそう力りょく／竞争力りょく (jìngzhēnglì)
• 競きおい爽／竞爽
• 競きおい獄ごく／竞狱
• 競きおい理り／竞理
• 競きおい病びょう／竞病
• 競きおい相しょう效こう尤ゆう／竞相效こう尤ゆう
• 競きおい短たん爭そう長ちょう／竞短争そう长
• 競きおい賽さい／竞赛 (jìngsài)
• 競走きょうそう／竞走 (jìngzǒu)
• 競きおい逐／竞逐 (jìngzhú)
• 競きおい速そく溜ため冰／竞速溜ため冰
• 競きおい進すすむ／竞进
• 競きおい選せん／竞选 (jìngxuǎn)
• 競きおい銷／竞销
• 自由じゆう競爭きょうそう／自由じゆう竞争 (zìyóu jìngzhēng)
• 良性りょうせい競爭きょうそう／良性りょうせい竞争
• 趨競／趋竞
• 躁競／躁竞

 

Japanese

Kanji

競きおい

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. competition
2. to compete

Readings

• Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)^{←ぎやう (gyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
• Kan’yō-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}
• Kun: きおう (kiou, 競きそう)^{←きほふ (kifofu, 競きおいふ, historical)}、きおい (kioi, 競きおい)^{←きほひ (kifofi, 競きおい, historical)}、きおい (kioi, 競きそい)^{←きほひ (kifofi, 競きおいひ, historical)}、きそう (kisou, 競きそう, Jōyō)^{←きそふ (kisofu, 競きおいふ, historical)}、きそい (kisoi, 競きおい)^{←きそひ (kisofi, 競きおい, historical)}、きそい (kisoi, 競きそい)^{←きそひ (kisofi, 競きおいひ, historical)}、くらべる (kuraberu, 競くらべる)^{←くらぶ (kurabu, 競きそえぶ, historical)}、くらべ (kurabe, 競きおい)、くらべ (kurabe, 競くらべ)、くら (kura, 競きおい)、せる (seru, 競せる, Jōyō)、せり (seri, 競きおい)、せり (seri, 競せり)

Korean

Hanja

競きおい (eumhun 다툴 경 (datul gyeong))

1. hanja form^? of 경 (“competition”)

Compounds

• 경기 (競技きょうぎ, gyeonggi, “a match”)
• 경쟁 (競爭きょうそう, gyeongjaeng, “competition”)

Vietnamese

Han character

競きおい: Hán Nôm readings: cạnh, ganh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.