肆意しい

Chinese

		four (fraud-proof); market	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (肆意しい)		肆	意い

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sìyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si³ ji³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sìr-ì / sù-ì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): se³ i³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sìyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìhyì
    • Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴-i⁴
    • Yale: sz̀-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhyih
    • Palladius: сыи (syi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 四よん藝げい／四よん艺 肆意しい

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: si³ ji³
    • Yale: si yi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si³ ji³
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi³ yi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː³³ jiː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìr-ì
    • Tâi-lô: sìr-ì
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ i⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sù-ì
    • Tâi-lô: sù-ì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: suo'ix
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: se³ i³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̀ ì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɯ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ i²¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: sijH 'iH

Rime
Character	肆	意い
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	心しん (16)	影かげ (34)
Final (韻いん)	脂あぶら (15)	之これ (19)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	息いき利り切きり	於記き切きり
Baxter	sijH	'iH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siɪH/	/ʔɨH/
Pan Wuyun	/siH/	/ʔɨH/
Shao Rongfen	/sjɪH/	/ʔieH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siH/	/ʔɨH/
Li Rong	/siH/	/ʔiəH/
Wang Li	/siH/	/ĭəH/
Bernard Karlgren	/siH/	/ʔiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sì	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si3	ji3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ləp-s  ʔ(r)ək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯds  qɯɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	肆	意い
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sì	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ sijH ›	‹ ʔiH ›
Old Chinese	/*s-ləp-s/	/*ʔ(r)ək-s/
English	unrestrained	thought (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肆	意い
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7961	15153
Phonetic component	隶	意い
Rime group	隊たい	代だい
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	四よん	意い
Old Chinese	/*hljɯds/	/*qɯɡs/
Notes	說せつ文ぶん右みぎ從したがえ隸聲こえ， 漢かん碑いしぶみ隸變へん爲ため此

Adverb

肆意しい

1. wantonly; recklessly; wilfully

   肆意しい辱はずかしめ罵ののし／肆意しい辱はずかしめ骂  ―  sìyì rǔmà  ―  to recklessly humiliate; wanton abuse

Synonyms

edit

• 亂らん／乱らん (luàn)
• 任意にんい (rènyì)
• 恣意しい (zìyì)
• 狂きょう (kuáng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 胡亂うろん／胡乱うろん (húluàn)