賓
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]- 儐, 𡁟, 𡒨, 嬪, 㡦, 𢣐, 擯,
濱 , 獱, 𣋪, 檳, 殯, 璸, 臏, 𧷟, 矉, 礗, 穦, 𧸈, 繽, 𮎕, 蠙, 𮚪, 𮜞, 𨊕, 𰹩, 鑌 - 䧬, 𨲺, 馪, 驞, 髕, 𩼧, 𪵢, 𩴸, 𫴑, 𣰨, 䎙, 䚔, 䨈, 顮, 𩴱, 𪇕, 𪹿, 薲,
鬢 , 𩰝
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1208, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36788
- Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3643, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8CD3
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
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simp. | 宾 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character |
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Shang |
Oracle bone script |
Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (
In oracle bone script, ideogrammic compound (
Variants that replaced
Bronze inscriptions added
Etymology
[edit]From n-nominalization of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hin (“to give”). Cognate with 嬪 (OC *bin, “to become a bride”), which is an endopassive of
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): bĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bin
- Wade–Giles: pin1
- Yale: bīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
- Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ban1
- Yale: bān
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban1
- Guangdong Romanization: ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pîn
- Hakka Romanization System: binˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bin1
- Sinological IPA: /pin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: pjin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pi[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mpin/
Definitions
[edit]- visitor; guest
- (grammar) object
- (Cantonese, anatomy) Short for
賓 舟 /宾舟 (“penis”). - (Cantonese) Short for
利 賓 納 /利 宾纳 (“Ribena”).
Compounds
[edit]上 賓 /上 宾 (shàngbīn)九 賓 /九 宾來賓 /来 宾 (láibīn)倒 屣迎賓 /倒 屣迎宾儀 賓 /仪宾入幕 之 賓 /入幕 之 宾- 內賓/
内 宾 (nèibīn) - 卡賓
槍 /卡宾枪 (kǎbīnqiāng) 反 賓 為 主 /反 宾为主 喧 賓 奪 主 /喧 宾夺主 (xuānbīnduózhǔ)嘉 賓 /嘉 宾 (jiābīn)國賓 /国 宾 (guóbīn)外賓 /外 宾 (wàibīn)大 宴 賓客 /大 宴 宾客大 賓 /大 宾宜 賓 /宜 宾 (Yíbīn)寅 賓 /寅 宾幕 賓 /幕 宾延 賓 /延 宾- 截髮
留 賓 /截发留 宾 沙 賓 疫苗/沙 宾疫苗 特別 來賓 /特 别来宾相 待 如賓/相 待 如宾相 敬 如賓/相 敬 如宾- 罽賓/罽宾 (Jìbīn)
羅 賓 漢 /罗宾汉 (Luóbīn Hàn)- 菲律
賓 /菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn) - 蕤賓/蕤宾
- 蕤賓
佳節 /蕤宾佳 节 西 賓 /西 宾貴賓 /贵宾 (guìbīn)貴賓 卡/贵宾卡賓 主 /宾主 (bīnzhǔ)賓 主 盡 歡/宾主尽 欢賓 主 禮 /宾主礼 賓 之 初 筵 /宾之初 筵 賓 享 /宾享賓 位 /宾位賓 友 /宾友賓 器 /宾器賓 士 /宾士賓 夕 凡尼亞 /宾夕凡尼亚 (Bīnxīfánníyà)賓 夕 法 尼 亞 /宾夕法 尼 亚 (Bīnxīfǎníyà)賓 天 /宾天 (bīntiān)賓 宇/宾宇賓客 /宾客 (bīnkè)賓客 填 門 /宾客填 门賓客 如雲/宾客如云賓客 盈 庭 /宾客盈 庭 賓客 盈 門 /宾客盈 门賓 實 /宾实賓 州 /宾州 (Bīnzhōu)賓 師 /宾师賓 待 /宾待賓 從 /宾从賓 旅 /宾旅賓 服 /宾服賓 朋 /宾朋 (bīnpéng)賓 朋 滿座 /宾朋满座賓 果 /宾果 (bīnguǒ)賓 東 /宾东 (bīndōng)賓 次 /宾次賓 漢 /宾汉賓 白 /宾白 (bīnbái)賓禮 /宾礼賓 至 如歸/宾至如归 (bīnzhìrúguī)賓 興 /宾兴賓 舟 /宾舟賓 萌 /宾萌賓 詞 /宾词 (bīncí)賓 語 /宾语 (bīnyǔ)賓 貢 /宾贡賓 賓 /宾宾賓 郎 /宾郎 (bīnláng)賓 鐵 /宾铁 (bīntiě)賓 陽 /宾阳 (Bīnyáng)賓 館 /宾馆 (bīnguǎn)賓 鴻 /宾鸿迎賓 /迎 宾 (yíngbīn)遲 賓 之 館 /迟宾之 馆鄭 驛 留 賓 /郑驿留 宾酬 賓 /酬 宾 (chóubīn)門 不 停 賓 /门不停 宾門 無雜 賓 /门无杂宾館 賓 /馆宾
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bìn
- Wade–Giles: pin4
- Yale: bìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binn
- Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | ||
Kyūjitai [1] |
賓 賓 or ︀ ?
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󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit](Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 賓)
- Guest, V.I.P.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
- Kun: したがう (shitagau,
賓 う)、まろうど (marōdo,賓 )←まらうど (maraudo,賓 , historical)、まらひと (marahito,賓 )、まれうど (mareudo,賓 )、まれびと (marebito,賓 ) - Nanori: うら (ura)、つぐ (tsugu)、つら (tsura)
References
[edit]- ^ “
賓 ”, in漢字 ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pin]
- Phonetic hangul: [빈]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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