轟とどろき

See also: 轰 and 軣

轟とどろき U+8F5F, 轟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F5F ← 轞 [U+8F5E] CJK Unified Ideographs 轠 → [U+8F60]

Translingual

Traditional	轟とどろき
Shinjitai (extended)	軣
Simplified	轰

Han character

轟とどろき (Kangxi radical 159, 車くるま+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 十じゅう十じゅう十じゅう十じゅう十じゅう (JJJJJ), four-corner 5055₆, composition ⿱車くるま䡛)

Derived characters

• 𠑭, 𡆀, 𢺩, 𣡴, 𨰵

Related characters

• 軣 (Japanese extended shinjitai)
• 轰 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1249, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38577
• Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3559, character 12
• Unihan data for U+8F5F

Chinese

trad.		轟とどろき
simp.		轰
nonstandard simp.		𮷛

Glyph origin

Triplication of 車くるま (“cart”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hōng (hong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwang¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fông
• Northern Min (KCR): hó̤ng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hong / eng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hong¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hong
    • Wade–Giles: hung¹
    • Yale: hūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwang¹
    • Yale: gwāng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gueng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hó̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɔŋ⁵⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong / eng
    • Tâi-lô: hong / ing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hofng, efng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/, /iɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

• hong - literary;
• eng - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: hong¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ³³/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 轟とどろき
Mandarin	Beijing	/xuŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/xuŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/xuŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/xuŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/xəŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/xuŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/xuŋ²¹/
	Xining	/xuə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/xuŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/xũn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/xuŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/xoŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/xoŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/xoŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/xoŋ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/xoŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/xəŋ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xuəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/xuŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/xũŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/hoŋ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/hoŋ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/hoŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/hoŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/xuʌ̃³¹/
	Tunxi	/xan¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/xoŋ³³/
	Xiangtan	/hən³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/fuŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/vaŋ¹¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hoŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/kʰʷɐŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/huŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hɔŋ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/huŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/xɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/hoŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/hɔŋ³¹/ 俗ぞく

---

• Middle Chinese: xweang, xweangH

Rime
Character	轟とどろき	轟とどろき
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	曉あかつき (32)	曉あかつき (32)
Final (韻いん)	耕こう (118)	耕こう (118)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	II	II
Fanqie	呼よび宏ひろし切きり	呼よび迸ほとばし切きり
Baxter	xweang	xweangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠwɛŋ/	/hˠwɛŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷᵚæŋ/	/hʷᵚæŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɐŋ/	/xuɐŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwəɨjŋ/	/hwəɨjŋH/
Li Rong	/xuɛŋ/	/xuɛŋH/
Wang Li	/xwæŋ/	/xwæŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/xwæŋ/	/xwæŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hōng	hòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fang1	fang3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷreːŋ/, /*qʰʷreːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	轟とどろき	轟とどろき
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5128	5129
Phonetic component	轟とどろき	轟とどろき
Rime group	耕こう	耕こう
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	轟とどろき	轟とどろき
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷreːŋ/	/*qʰʷreːŋs/

Definitions

轟とどろき

1. (onomatopoeia) bang; boom
2. to rumble; to explode; to blast
3. to shoo away; to expel

Compounds

• 五ご雷かみなり轟とどろき頂いただき／五ご雷かみなり轰顶
• 戰略せんりゃく轟とどろき炸／战略轰炸
• 水平すいへい轟とどろき炸／水平すいへい轰炸
• 炮轟／炮轰 (pàohōng)
• 烈火れっか轟とどろき雷かみなり／烈火れっか轰雷
• 烈烈れつれつ轟轟ごうごう／烈烈れつれつ轰轰
• 疲勞ひろう轟とどろき炸／疲つかれ劳轰炸 (píláohōngzhà)
• 轟とどろき動どう／轰动 (hōngdòng)
• 轟とどろき擊げき／轰击 (hōngjī)
• 轟とどろき沉／轰沉
• 轟とどろき炸／轰炸 (hōngzhà)
• 轟とどろき炸機／轰炸机つくえ (hōngzhàjī)
• 轟とどろき烈れつ／轰烈
• 轟然ごうぜん／轰然 (hōngrán)
• 轟然ごうぜん雷かみなり動どう／轰然雷かみなり动
• 轟とどろき的てき／轰的
• 轟とどろき走はし／轰走
• 轟轟ごうごう／轰轰
• 轟轟ごうごう烈烈れつれつ／轰轰烈烈れつれつ (hōnghōnglièliè)
• 轟轟ごうごう闐闐／轰轰阗阗
• 轟とどろき醉よい／轰醉
• 轟とどろき隆たかし／轰隆
• 轟とどろき雷かみなり掣電／轰雷掣电
• 轟とどろき雷かみなり貫ぬき耳みみ／轰雷贯耳
• 轟とどろき飲いん／轰饮
• 轟とどろき鳴な／轰鸣 (hōngmíng)
• 雷かみなり轟とどろき電でん掣／雷かみなり轰电掣
• 飽和ほうわ轟とどろき炸／饱和轰炸
• 高空こうくう轟とどろき炸／高空こうくう轰炸

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	軣
Kyūjitai	轟とどろき

Kanji

轟とどろき

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 軣)

1. roar
2. thunder
3. boom
4. resound

Readings

• Go-on: こう (kō)
• Kan-on: こう (kō)
• Kan’yō-on: ごう (gō)
• Kun: とどろく (todoroku, 轟とどろく); とどろかす (todorokasu, 轟とどろかす)

Compounds

• 轟音ごうおん(ごうおん) (gōon): loud rumbling; booming sound
• 轟轟ごうごう(ごうごう) (gōgō), 轟々ごうごう(ごうごう) (gōgō): (adverb) thunderous; rumbling
• 轟沈ごうちん(ごうちん) (gōchin): to sink a ship instantly
• 轟とどろき石せき(とどろきせき) (todorokiseki): todorokite

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 轟とどろき (MC xweang|xweangH).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 회ᇰ (Yale: hwoyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國とうごく正せい韻いん / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kwe̞ŋ] ~ [kø̞ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [궹/굉]

Hanja

Wikisource

轟とどろき (eumhun 울릴 굉 (ullil goeng))

1. Hanja form^? of 굉 (“roar; thunder; boom”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 굉성 (轟とどろき聲こえ, goengseong)
• 굉굉 (轟轟ごうごう, goenggoeng)
• 굉렬 (轟とどろき烈れつ, goengnyeol)
• 굉발 (轟とどろき發はつ, goengbal, “exploding loudly”)
• 굉소 (轟とどろき笑えみ, goengso, “laughing loudly”)
• 굉침 (轟沈ごうちん, goengchim, “sinking a ship instantly”)
• 굉연 (轟然ごうぜん, goeng'yeon, “deafening sound”)
• 굉음 (轟音ごうおん, goeng'eum, “booming sound”)
• 굉천뢰 (轟とどろき天たかし雷かみなり, goengcheolloe, “great thunder”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

轟とどろき: Hán Nôm readings: huênh, oanh, oang, oàng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.