鼓膜こまく

Chinese

		convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat	membrane; film; to prostrate
trad. (鼓膜こまく)		鼓こ	膜まく
simp. #(鼓膜こまく)		鼓こ	膜まく

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔmó, gǔmò

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊ, ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² mok^6-2

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔmó
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔmó
    • Wade–Giles: ku³-mo²
    • Yale: gǔ-mwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guumo
    • Palladius: гумо (gumo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 骨膜こつまく 鼓膜こまく

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔmór
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔmór
    • Wade–Giles: ku³-mo²-ʼrh
    • Yale: gǔ-mór
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guumol
    • Palladius: гумор (gumor)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔmò
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔmò
    • Wade–Giles: ku³-mo⁴
    • Yale: gǔ-mwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guumoh
    • Palladius: гумо (gumo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gu² mok^6-2
    • Yale: gú mók
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu² mok^9-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu² mog^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

Noun

鼓膜こまく

1. (anatomy) eardrum; tympanic membrane

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鼓膜こまく (“eardrum”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鼓膜こまく, 耳みみ鼓こ, 耳みみ膜まく
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	耳みみ膜まく
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	耳みみ靜せい
Cantonese	Hong Kong	耳みみ膜まく
Hakka	Yudu	耳みみ膜まく
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	耳みみ膜まく仔こ
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	耳みみ膜まく
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	耳みみ鏡きょう
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	耳みみ膜まく仔こ
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	耳みみ膜まく仔こ
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	耳みみ膜まく仔こ
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	耳みみ膜まく
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	耳みみ膜まく仔こ
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	耳みみ膜まく
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	耳みみ鏡きょう
Southern Min	Xiamen	耳みみ膜まく, 耳みみ空そら膜まく, 耳みみ空そら鬼おに仔こ, 耳みみ鏡きょう, 耳みみ鼓こ
	Quanzhou	耳みみ膜まく, 耳みみ鼓こ, 耳みみ鏡きょう
	Zhangzhou	耳みみ膜まく, 耳みみ空そら膜まく, 耳みみ鏡きょう
	Zhao'an	耳みみ膜まく
	Taipei (Wanhua)	耳みみ鏡きょう
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	耳みみ空そら鬼おに仔こ, 耳みみ鏡きょう
	Kaohsiung	耳みみ鏡きょう
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	耳みみ鏡きょう
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	耳みみ鏡きょう, 耳みみ空そら鬼おに仔こ
	Yilan	耳みみ仔こ膜まく
	Changhua (Lukang)	耳みみ鏡きょう
	Taichung	耳みみ鏡きょう
	Taichung (Wuqi)	耳みみ仔こ鏡きょう
	Tainan	耳みみ空そら鏡きょう
	Tainan (Anping)	耳みみ鏡きょう
	Taitung	耳みみ仔こ膜まく
	Hsinchu	耳みみ鏡きょう
	Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)	耳みみ鏡きょう
	Penghu (Magong)	耳みみ仔こ膜まく
	Penghu (Xiyu)	耳みみ鏡きょう
	Haifeng	耳みみ仔こ膜まく, 耳みみ膜まく, 耳みみ鏡きょう
	Leizhou	耳みみ鏡きょう
	Haikou	耳みみ鏡きょう
Wu	Shanghai (Songjiang)	耳みみ聆子
	Danyang	耳みみ朵膜

Japanese

Kanji in this term
鼓こ	膜まく
こ Grade: S	まく Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

From 鼓こ (ko, “drum”) +‎ 膜まく (maku, “membrane”), calque of Dutch trommelvlies.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こまく [kòmákú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ma̠kɯ̟]

Noun

鼓こ(こ)膜まく(まく) • (komaku) 

1. (anatomy) eardrum, tympanic membrane (a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus)