イギリスの人口 統計
イギリスの | |
---|---|
2020 | |
67,081,234 | |
274 | |
0.53%(2021 | |
10. | |
10.3 | |
81 | |
• | 79.04 |
• | 82.86 |
1.46 | |
1000 | |
3.59 | |
14 | 17.63% |
15 - 64 | 63.89% |
65 | 18.48% |
0.97 | |
0 | 1.05 |
15 - 64 | 1.03 |
65 | 0.73 |
イングランド | |
イギリスの
また
概要
[イギリスはイングランド、ウェールズ、スコットランド、
歴史
[国勢調査 以前
[ローマ
ローマ
1086
1800
国勢調査 の開始
[1801
19
21世紀
[2001
20
現在 の人口
[地域 ごとの分布
[[11] |
Area (km2)[12] |
Of total area (%) |
Population density (per km2) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
イングランド | 56,550,138 | 84.3 | 130,309 | 53.7 | 434 | |
スコットランド | 5,466,000 | 8.2 | 77,911 | 32.1 | 70 | |
ウェールズ | 3,169,586 | 4.7 | 20,736 | 8.5 | 153 | |
1,895,510 | 2.8 | 13,793 | 5.7 | 137 | ||
イギリス | 67,081,234 | 100 | 242,749 | 100 | 274 |
人口 動態 統計
[1,000 |
1,000 |
1,000 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 41,154,600 | 1,089,487 | 695,867 | 393,620 | 26.5 | 16.9 | 9.6 | 3.53 |
1901 | 41,538,200 | 1,092,781 | 655,646 | 437,135 | 26.3 | 15.8 | 10.5 | 3.49 |
1902 | 41,892,700 | 1,103,483 | 636,650 | 466,833 | 26.3 | 15.2 | 11.1 | 3.44 |
1903 | 42,246,600 | 1,113,086 | 613,726 | 499,360 | 26.3 | 14.5 | 11.8 | 3.40 |
1904 | 42,611,400 | 1,109,542 | 651,301 | 458,241 | 26 | 15.3 | 10.8 | 3.35 |
1905 | 42,980,800 | 1,092,108 | 617,516 | 474,592 | 25.4 | 14.4 | 11 | 3.30 |
1906 | 43,361,100 | 1,098,475 | 629,955 | 468,520 | 25.3 | 14.5 | 10.8 | 3.24 |
1907 | 43,737,800 | 1,077,851 | 625,271 | 452,580 | 24.6 | 14.3 | 10.3 | 3.19 |
1908 | 44,123,800 | 1,102,345 | 621,427 | 480,918 | 25 | 14.1 | 10.9 | 3.14 |
1909 | 44,519,500 | 1,073,781 | 614,910 | 458,871 | 24.1 | 13.8 | 10.3 | 3.07 |
1910 | 44,915,900 | 1,051,240 | 578,091 | 473,149 | 23.4 | 12.9 | 10.5 | 2.99 |
1911 | 42,189,800 | 1,033,395 | 620,828 | 412,567 | 24.5 | 14.7 | 9.8 | 2.92 |
1912 | 42.373,600 | 1,025,828 | 580,977 | 444,851 | 24.2 | 13.7 | 10.5 | 2.90 |
1913 | 42,582,300 | 1,032,286 | 600,554 | 431,732 | 24.2 | 14.1 | 10.1 | 2.93 |
1914 | 42,956,900 | 1,032,734 | 611,970 | 420,764 | 24 | 14.2 | 9.8 | 2.88 |
1915 | 41,361,500 | 956,877 | 666,322 | 290,555 | 23.1 | 16.1 | 7 | 2.59 |
1916 | 40,536,300 | 922,085 | 599,621 | 322,464 | 22.7 | 14.8 | 8 | 2.60 |
1917 | 39,780,700 | 790,736 | 589,416 | 201,320 | 19.9 | 14.8 | 5.1 | 2.10 |
1918 | 39,582,000 | 787,427 | 715,246 | 72,181 | 19.9 | 18.1 | 1.8 | 2.03 |
1919 | 42,944,100 | 826,202 | 602,188 | 224,014 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 5.2 | 2.31 |
1920 | 43,646,400 | 1,126,849 | 555,326 | 571,523 | 19.2 | 14 | 13.1 | 3.08 |
1921 | 43,904,100 | 1,001,725 | 544,140 | 457,585 | 22.8 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 2.69 |
1922 | 44,331,500 | 924,740 | 579,480 | 345,260 | 20.9 | 13.1 | 7.8 | 2.44 |
1923 | 44,563,100 | 900,130 | 526,858 | 373,272 | 20.2 | 11.8 | 8.4 | 2.38 |
1924 | 44,885,600 | 865,329 | 563,891 | 301,438 | 19.3 | 12.6 | 6.7 | 2.28 |
1925 | 45,040,000 | 842,405 | 558,132 | 284,273 | 18.7 | 12.4 | 6.3 | 2.20 |
1926 | 45,217,600 | 825,174 | 536,411 | 288,763 | 18.2 | 11.9 | 6.4 | 2.15 |
1927 | 45,432,000 | 777,520 | 568,655 | 208,865 | 17.1 | 12.5 | 4.6 | 2.01 |
1928 | 45,622,200 | 783,052 | 543,664 | 239,388 | 17.2 | 11.9 | 5.2 | 2.01 |
1929 | 45,731,000 | 761,963 | 623,231 | 138,732 | 16.7 | 13.6 | 3 | 1.95 |
1930 | 45,888,900 | 769,239 | 536,860 | 232,379 | 16.8 | 11.7 | 5.1 | 1.95 |
1931 | 46,073,600 | 749,974 | 573,908 | 176,066 | 16.3 | 12.5 | 3.8 | 1.89 |
1932 | 46,335,000 | 730,079 | 567,986 | 162,093 | 15.8 | 12.3 | 3.5 | 1.83 |
1933 | 46,520,000 | 691,560 | 579,467 | 112,093 | 14.9 | 12.5 | 2.4 | 1.72 |
1934 | 46,666,000 | 711,483 | 558,072 | 153,411 | 15.2 | 12 | 3.3 | 1.76 |
1935 | 46,869,500 | 711,426 | 561,324 | 150,102 | 15.2 | 12 | 3.2 | 1.75 |
1936 | 47,081,300 | 720,129 | 580,942 | 139,187 | 15.3 | 12.3 | 3 | 1.77 |
1937 | 47,288,600 | 723,779 | 597,798 | 125,981 | 15.3 | 12.6 | 2.7 | 1.79 |
1938 | 47,494,100 | 735,573 | 559,598 | 175,975 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 3.7 | 1.84 |
1939 | 47,547,700 | 726,632 | 581,857 | 144,775 | 15.3 | 12.2 | 3.0 | 1.84 |
1940 | 46,026,200 | 701,875 | 673,253 | 28,622 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 0.6 | 1.74 |
1941 | 44,870,400 | 695,726 | 627,378 | 68,348 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 1.5 | 1.72 |
1942 | 44,323,000 | 771,851 | 562,356 | 209,495 | 17.4 | 12.7 | 4.7 | 1.93 |
1943 | 48,261,000 | 810,524 | 585,582 | 224,942 | 16.8 | 12.1 | 4.7 | 2.03 |
1944 | 48,261,600 | 878,298 | 573,570 | 303,728 | 18.2 | 11.9 | 6.3 | 2.25 |
1945 | 48,668,900 | 795,868 | 567,027 | 228,841 | 16.4 | 11.7 | 4.7 | 2.05 |
1946 | 48,987,800 | 955,266 | 573,361 | 381,905 | 19.5 | 11.7 | 7.8 | 2.47 |
1947 | 49,538,700 | 1,025,427 | 600,728[13] | 424,699 | 20.7 | 12.1 | 8.6 | 2.69 |
1948 | 50,033,200 | 905,182 | 546,002 | 359,180 | 18.1 | 10.9 | 7.2 | 2.39 |
1949 | 50,331,000 | 855,298 | 589,876 | 265,422 | 17 | 11.7 | 5.3 | 2.26 |
1950 | 50,381,500[14] | 818,421 | 590,136 | 228,285 | 16.2 | 11.7 | 4.5 | 2.08 |
1951 | 50,286,900 | 796,645 | 632,786 | 163,859 | 15.8 | 12.6 | 3.3 | 2.10 |
1952 | 50,429,200 | 792,917 | 573,806 | 219,111 | 15.7 | 11.4 | 4.3 | 2.15 |
1953 | 50,592,900 | 804,269 | 577,220 | 227,049 | 15.9 | 11.4 | 4.5 | 2.20 |
1954 | 50,764,900 | 794,769 | 578,400 | 216,369 | 15.7 | 11.4 | 4.3 | 2.26 |
1955 | 50,946,100 | 789,315 | 595,916 | 193,399 | 15.5 | 11.7 | 3.8 | 2.33 |
1956 | 51,183,500 | 825,137 | 597,981 | 227,156 | 16.1 | 11.7 | 4.4 | 2.40 |
1957 | 51,430,200 | 851,466 | 591,200 | 260,266 | 16.6 | 11.5 | 5.1 | 2.48 |
1958 | 51,652,500 | 870,497 | 604,040 | 266,457 | 16.9 | 11.7 | 5.2 | 2.55 |
1959 | 51,956,300 | 878,561 | 606,115 | 272,446 | 16.9 | 11.7 | 5.2 | 2.63 |
1960 | 52,372,500 | 918,286 | 603,328 | 314,958 | 17.5 | 11.5 | 6.0 | 2.71 |
1961 | 52,807,400 | 944,365 | 631,788 | 312,577 | 17.9 | 12.0 | 5.9 | 2.78 |
1962 | 53,291,800 | 975,635 | 636,051 | 339,584 | 18.3 | 11.9 | 6.4 | 2.87 |
1963 | 53,624,900 | 990,160 | 654,288 | 335,872 | 18.5 | 12.2 | 6.3 | 2.90 |
1964 | 53,990,800 | 1,014,672 | 611,130 | 403,542 | 18.8 | 11.3 | 7.5 | 2.95 |
1965 | 54,349,500 | 997,275 | 627,798 | 369,477 | 18.3 | 11.6 | 6.8 | 2.88 |
1966 | 54,642,700 | 979,587 | 643,754 | 335,833 | 17.9 | 11.8 | 6.1 | 2.80 |
1967 | 54,959,000 | 961,800 | 616,710 | 345,090 | 17.5 | 11.2 | 6.3 | 2.69 |
1968 | 55,213,500 | 947,231 | 655,998 | 291,233 | 17.2 | 11.9 | 5.3 | 2.61 |
1969 | 55,460,600 | 920,256 | 659,537 | 260,719 | 16.6 | 11.9 | 4.7 | 2.51 |
1970 | 55,632,200 | 903,907 | 655,385 | 248,522 | 16.2 | 11.8 | 4.5 | 2.44 |
1971 | 55,928,000 | 901,648 | 645,078 | 256,570 | 16.1 | 11.5 | 4.6 | 2.40 |
1972 | 56,096,000 | 833,984 | 673,938 | 160,046 | 14.9 | 12.0 | 2.9 | 2.20 |
1973 | 56,223,000 | 779,545 | 669,692 | 109,853 | 13.9 | 11.9 | 2.0 | 2.03 |
1974 | 56,235,000 | 737,138 | 667,359 | 69,779 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 1.2 | 1.92 |
1975 | 56,225,000 | 697,518 | 662,477 | 35,041 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 0.6 | 1.81 |
1976 | 56,216,000 | 675,526 | 680,799 | -5,273 | 12.0 | 12.1 | −0.1 | 1.74 |
1977 | 56,189,000 | 657,038 | 655,143 | 1,895 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 0.0 | 1.69 |
1978 | 56,178,000 | 686,952 | 667,177 | 19,775 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 0.4 | 1.75 |
1979 | 56,240,000 | 734,572 | 675,576 | 58,996 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 1.0 | 1.86 |
1980 | 56,329,000 | 753,708 | 661,519 | 92,189 | 13.4 | 11.7 | 1.6 | 1.90 |
1981 | 56,357,000 | 730,712 | 657,974 | 72,738 | 13.0 | 11.7 | 1.3 | 1.82 |
1982 | 56,290,000 | 718,999 | 662,081 | 56,918 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 1.0 | 1.78 |
1983 | 56,315,000 | 721,238 | 659,101 | 62,137 | 12.8 | 11.7 | 1.1 | 1.77 |
1984 | 56,409,000 | 729,401 | 644,918 | 84,483 | 12.9 | 11.4 | 1.5 | 1.77 |
1985 | 56,554,000 | 750,520 | 670,656 | 79,864 | 13.3 | 11.9 | 1.4 | 1.79 |
1986 | 56,683,000 | 754,805 | 660,735 | 94,070 | 13.3 | 11.7 | 1.7 | 1.78 |
1987 | 56,804,000 | 775,405 | 644,342 | 131,063 | 13.7 | 11.3 | 2.3 | 1.81 |
1988 | 56,916,000 | 787,303 | 649,178 | 138,125 | 13.8 | 11.4 | 2.4 | 1.82 |
1989 | 57,076,000 | 777,036 | 657,733 | 119,303 | 13.6 | 11.5 | 2.1 | 1.79 |
1990 | 57,237,500 | 798,364 | 641,799 | 156,565 | 13.9 | 11.2 | 2.7 | 1.83 |
1991 | 57,438,700 | 792,269 | 646,181 | 146,088 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 2.5 | 1.82 |
1992 | 57,584,500 | 780,779 | 634,238 | 146,541 | 13.6 | 11.0 | 2.5 | 1.79 |
1993 | 57,713,900 | 761,526 | 658,194 | 103,332 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 1.8 | 1.76 |
1994 | 57,862,100 | 750,480 | 626,222 | 124,258 | 13.0 | 10.8 | 2.1 | 1.74 |
1995 | 58,024,800 | 731,882 | 641,712 | 90,170 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 1.6 | 1.71 |
1996 | 58,164,400 | 733,163 | 638,879 | 94,284 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 1.6 | 1.73 |
1997 | 58,314,200 | 726,622 | 632,517 | 94,105 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 1.6 | 1.72 |
1998 | 58,474,900 | 716,888 | 627,592 | 89,296 | 12.3 | 10.7 | 1.5 | 1.71 |
1999 | 58,684,400 | 699,976 | 629,476 | 70,500 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 1.2 | 1.68 |
2000 | 58,886,100 | 679,029 | 610,579 | 68,450 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 1.2 | 1.64 |
2001 | 59,113,000 | 669,123 | 604,393 | 64,730 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 1.1 | 1.63 |
2002 | 59,365,700 | 668,777 | 608,045 | 60,732 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 1.0 | 1.63 |
2003 | 59,636,700 | 695,549 | 612,085 | 83,464 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 1.4 | 1.70 |
2004 | 59,950,400 | 715,996 | 584,791 | 131,205 | 11.9 | 9.8 | 2.2 | 1.77 |
2005 | 60,413,300 | 722,549 | 582,964 | 139,585 | 12.0 | 9.6 | 2.3 | 1.76 |
2006 | 60,827,100 | 748,563 | 572,224 | 176,339 | 12.3 | 9.4 | 2.9 | 1.82 |
2007 | 61,319,100 | 772,245 | 574,687 | 197,558 | 12.6 | 9.4 | 3.2 | 1.87 |
2008 | 61,823,800 | 794,383 | 579,697 | 214,686 | 12.8 | 9.4 | 3.5 | 1.96 |
2009 | 62,260,500 | 790,204 | 559,617 | 230,587 | 12.7 | 9.0 | 3.7 | 1.89 |
2010 | 62,759,500 | 807,721 | 561,666 | 246,055 | 12.9 | 8.9 | 3.9 | 1.92 |
2011 | 63,285,100 | 807,776 | 552,232 | 255,544 | 12.8 | 8.7 | 4.0 | 1.91 |
2012 | 63,705,000 | 812,970 | 569,024 | 243,946 | 12.8 | 8.9 | 3.8 | 1.92 |
2013 | 64,105,700 | 778,803 | 575,458 | 203,345 | 12.1 | 9.0 | 3.2 | 1.83 |
2014 | 64,596,800 | 776,352 | 570,341 | 206,011 | 12.0 | 8.8 | 3.2 | 1.82 |
2015 | 65,110,000 | 777,165 | 602,782 | 174,383 | 11.9 | 9.3 | 2.7 | 1.80 |
2016 | 65,648,100 | 774,835 | 595,659 | 179,176 | 11.8 | 9.1 | 2.7 | 1.79 |
2017 | 66,040,200 | 755,066 | 607,172 | 147,894 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 2.2 | 1.74 |
2018 | 66,435,600 | 731,213 | 616,014 | 115,199 | 11.0 | 9.3 | 1.7 | 1.68 |
2019 | 66,796,800 | 712,699 | 604,707 | 107,992 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 1.6 | 1.63 |
2020 | 67,081,234 | 683,181 | 688,086 | −4,905 | 10.2 | 10.3 | −0.1 | 1.56[15] |
2021 | 693,853 | 666,491 | 27,362 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 0.4 | 1.54 |
人口 密度
[イギリスの
イギリスでは21
出生 数 と死亡 数
[合計 特殊 出生 率
[イギリスの
死亡 数
[移民 ・人種
[イギリスは1950
1951 |
1961 |
1971 |
1981 |
1986 |
1991 |
1993 |
1998 |
2000 |
2001 |
2011 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 40 | 137 | 209 | 247 | 302 | 320 | 370 | 404 | 464 | 811 | |
0.1% | 0.8% | 2.5% | 3.9% | 4.5% | 5.5% | 5.7% | 6.5% | 7.1% | 7.88% | 12.83% |
人種 別 の人口 割合 の推移
[出身 国 別 の外国 生 まれの人口
[1 | インド | 863,000 |
2 | ポーランド | 818,000 |
3 | パキスタン | 547,000 |
4 | ルーマニア | 427,000 |
5 | アイルランド | 360,000 |
6 | ドイツ | 289,000 |
7 | バングラデシュ | 260,000 |
8 | |
252,000 |
9 | イタリア | 233,000 |
10 | |
217,000 |
11 | ナイジェリア | 215,000 |
12 | フランス | 185,000 |
13 | リトアニア | 168,000 |
14 | ポルトガル | 165,000 |
15 | アメリカ | 161,000 |
16 | スペイン | 159,000 |
17 | オーストラリア | 153,000 |
18 | フィリピン | 153,000 |
19 | ジンバブエ | 128,000 |
20 | ブルガリア | 128,000 |
21 | スリランカ | 126,000 |
22 | ジャマイカ | 123,000 |
23 | ケニア | 121,000 |
24 | ガーナ | 114,000 |
25 | ブラジル | 101,000 |
26 | ソマリア | 99,000 |
27 | ハンガリー | 98,000 |
28 | カナダ | 95,000 |
29 | ラトビア | 89,000 |
30 | アフガニスタン | 79,000 |
31 | ネパール | 76,000 |
32 | イラン | 72,000 |
33 | スロバキア | 72,000 |
34 | トルコ | 71,000 |
35 | オランダ | 68,000 |
36 | イラク | 67,000 |
37 | ニュージーランド | 67,000 |
38 | ギリシャ | 66,000 |
39 | マレーシア | 61,000 |
40 | ロシア | 59,000 |
41 | キプロス | 57,000 |
42 | タイ | 54,000 |
43 | ウガンダ | 52,000 |
44 | |
49,000 |
45 | シリア | 48,000 |
46 | アルバニア | 47,000 |
47 | シンガポール | 44,000 |
48 | チェコ | 44,000 |
49 | スウェーデン | 42,000 |
50 | エジプト | 39,000 |
51 | |
39,000 |
52 | ウクライナ | 38,000 |
53 | コロンビア | 38,000 |
54 | ベルギー | 35,000 |
55 | モーリシャス | 34,000 |
56 | サウジアラビア | 33,000 |
57 | スーダン | 33,000 |
58 | コソボ | 29,000 |
59 | ザンビア | 29,000 |
60 | マルタ | 27,000 |
61 | ベトナム | 27,000 |
将来 予測
[健康
[平均 寿命
[イギリスは
さらに2010
地域 格差
[肥満
[
イギリスは
脚注
[注釈
[出典
[- ^ UK Population Estimates
- ^ “2011 Census – Built-up areas”. ONS. 20 August 2013
閲覧 。 - ^ Anne Lancashire (2002). London Civic Theatre: City Drama and Pageantry from Roman Times to 1558. Cambridge University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-5216-3278-2
- ^ “Anglo-Saxon”. Britannica. 2022
年 7月 15日 閲覧 。 - ^ “Settlers”. Oxford Museum of Natural History. 2022
年 7月 15日 閲覧 。 - ^ Wood, Michael. “Viewpoint: The time Britain slid into chaos”. BBC News 2022
年 7月 15日 閲覧 。 - ^ “Life in the eleventh century”. Domesday Book Online. 2022
年 7月 15日 閲覧 。 - ^ Statistics | Counting the Emigrants, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland
- ^ History and Lessons of Potato Late Blight Archived 9 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine., University of California
- ^ “Early census-taking in England and Wales”. Office for National Statistics. 2022
年 7月 15日 閲覧 。 - ^ “Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2019”. Office for National Statistics. 2022
年 6月 23日 閲覧 。 - ^ “The Countries of the UK”. Office for National Statistics. 8 January 2016
時 点 のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。15 October 2017閲覧 。 - ^ Polio outbreak. Smallman-Raynor, M. R.; Cliff, A. D. (2006). Poliomyelitis : a world geography: emergence to eradication. Oxford University Press. pp. 317–18. ISBN 019924474X
- ^ “UK Population Estimates 1851 to 2014 – Office for National Statistics”. Ons.gov.uk. 8 March 2022
閲覧 。 - ^ “Vital statistics in the UK: births, deaths and marriages – Office for National Statistics”. Ons.gov.uk. 8 March 2022
閲覧 。 - ^ ブレグジットとは
英国 のEU離脱 、移民 急増 で関心 高 まる - ^ overpopulation UK
- ^ Parents Country of Births England and Wales ONSによる
統計 - ^ Office for National Statistics.
- ^ When Britain becomes “majority minority”
- ^ National life tables – life expectancy in the UK: 2018 to 2020
- ^ https://www.ft.com/content/70020670-9f45-451b-8612-0a785ac16a5e
- ^ https://www.health.org.uk/news-and-comment/charts-and-infographics/male-healthy-life-expectancy-from-birth
- ^ latest_Overweight_adults Published 25 June 2021
- ^ Fighting_Against_Obesity_Pandemic プロのシェフたちがつくる
学校 給食 ——「肥満 のパンデミック」と向 き合 うイギリスの試 み
参考 文献
[- Abstract (1833). Abstract of the Answers and Returns made pursuant to an act passed in the eleventh year of the reign of His Majesty King George IV intituled an act for taking an account of the population of Great Britain, and the increase and diminution thereof. Population Register Abstract 1831. British Parliamentary Papers, 38.
- Arkell, T. (1992). An Examination of the Poll Taxes of the late Seventeenth Century, the Marriage Duty Act and Gregory King.
- K. Schürer, & T. Arkell (eds.), Surveying the People: the interpretation and use of document sources for the study of population in the late seventeenth century (pp. 142–177). Oxford: Leopard's Hill Press.
- Boulton, J. (1992). "The Marriage Duty Act and parochial registration in London, 1695–1706". In: K. Schürer, & T. Arkell (eds.), Surveying the People: the interpretation and use of document sources for the study of population in the late seventeenth century; pp. 222–252. Oxford: Leopard's Hill Press.
- Boulton, J. (1993). "Clandestine marriage in London: an examination of the neglected urban variable", in: Urban History; 20, pp. 191–210.
関連 項目
[外部 リンク
[- “Census 2001”. Religion in Britain. 12 March 2007
時 点 のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。15 July 2022閲覧 。 - “Census 2001”. 390,000 Jedis There Are. 15 July 2022
閲覧 。 - Census 2001 website