cD銀河
cD
cD銀河
[cD
cD
成長
[cD
力学 的 摩擦
[cD銀河 の例
[- ESO 383-76 - シャプレー
超 銀河 団 を構成 するAbell3571の中心 。有効 半径 において既知 の最大 の銀河 (長 軸 直径 :1,764,000光年 短 軸 直径 :882,000光年 )[27] - NGC 1275[28]
- NGC 6166[29]
- IC 1101 -
既知 の最 も大 きな銀河 の一 つ[30][31][32]。近年 の観測 では距離 が修正 された結果 、有効 半径 (長 軸 直径 :553,200光年 、短 軸 直径 :403,300光年 )、銀河 ハローの直径 200万 光年 とされる。[33] - M87 - おとめ
座 銀河 団 の中心 - NGC 1399 - ろ
座 銀河 団 - NGC 4889
- NGC 6086
- QSO 0957 -
最初 に同定 された重力 レンズ天体
出典
[- ^ a b 『オックスフォード
天文学 辞典 』(初版 第 1刷 )朝倉書店 、180頁 。ISBN 4-254-15017-2。 - ^ Sidereal Times, June 2002, page 3
- ^ Proceedings of PATRAS 2008, page 59
- ^ Galaxy Clusters, Jan Hartlap, page 3
- ^ Surface Photometry and the Structure of Elliptical Galaxies, "Chapter 11. cD and Brightest Cluster Galaxies", John Kormendy, S. Djorgovski, 1989
- ^ A Dictionary of Astronomy, "cD galaxy"[リンク
切 れ] (accessed 14 April 2010) - ^ encyclopedia.com "supergiant elliptical"
- ^ a b "Uncertainties on Clusters of Galaxies Distances", C. Adami, M.P. Ulmer, 18 July 2000, arXiv:astro-ph/0007265 (accessed 14 April 2010)
- ^ An Atlas of DRAGNs, "Glossary", J. P. Leahy, 15 March 1997 (accessed 14 April 2010)
- ^ Global Telescope Network, "Types of Galaxies" アーカイブ 2010
年 7月 16日 - ウェイバックマシン, Kevin McLin, 14 April 2010 (accessed 14 April 2010) - ^ Universe Today, "What is the Largest Galaxy?", Fraser Cain (accessed 14 April 2010)
- ^ EurekAlert, "Scientists observe largest explosion in space", Andrea Gibson, 5 January 2005 (accessed 15 April 2010)
- ^ Encyclopadia Britannica, "cD-galaxy" (accessed 14 April 2010)
- ^ a b c Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, "Intracluster light and the extended stellar envelopes of cD galaxies: an analytical description", Marc S. Seigar, Alister W. Graham, Helmut Jerjen, July 2007, Volume 378, Issue 4, pp. 1575-1588, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11899.x, Bibcode: 2007MNRAS.378.1575S , arXiv:astro-ph/0612229v2 (accessed 15 April 2010)
- ^ a b COSMOS - The SAO Encyclopedia of Astronomy, "CD Galaxies", Swinburne University of Technology (accessed 14 April 2010)
- ^ Internet Encyclopedia of Science, "D galaxy", David Darling (accessed 14 April 2010)
- ^ IAU Symposium 245, "Star Formation in Bulges from GALEX", Sukyoung K. Yi, 5 September 2007, doi:10.1017/S174392130801819X, arXiv:0709.0177 (accessed 14 April 2010)
- ^ Universe Today, "How Do Fossil Galaxy Clusters Form so Quickly?", Fraser Cain, 27 April 2006 (accessed 15 April 2010)
- ^ Rood, Herbert J. (1965). The Dynamics of the Coma Cluster of Galaxies (PhD thesis). The University of Michigan. Bibcode:1965PhDT.........3R。
- ^ a b “Curious About Astronomy?”. 28 March 2007
閲覧 。 - ^ Hausman, M. J.; Ostriker, J. P. (November 1977). “Cannibalism among the galaxies - Dynamically produced evolution of cluster luminosity functions”. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 217: L125-L128. Bibcode: 1977ApJ...217L.125O. doi:10.1086/182554.
- ^ Section 8 of Vikhlinin, A.; Kravtsov, A.; Forman, W.; Jones, C.; Markevitch, M.; Murray, S. S.; Van Speybroeck, L. (April 2006). “Chandra Sample of Nearby Relaxed Galaxy Clusters: Mass, Gas Fraction, and Mass-Temperature Relation” (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal (Chicago, Illinois, USA: University of Chicago Press) 640 (2): 691-709. arXiv:astro-ph/0507092. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...640..691V. doi:10.1086/500288 March 12, 2012
閲覧 。. - ^ Merritt, David (January 1983). “Relaxation and tidal stripping in rich clusters of galaxies. I. Evolution of the mass distribution”. The Astrophysical Journal 264: 24-48. Bibcode: 1983ApJ...264...24M. doi:10.1086/160571.
- ^ Merritt, David (January 1984). “Relaxation and tidal stripping in rich clusters of galaxies. II. Evolution of the luminosity distribution”. The Astrophysical Journal 276: 26-37. Bibcode: 1984ApJ...276...26M. doi:10.1086/161590.
- ^ Merritt, David (February 1985). “Relaxation and tidal stripping in rich clusters of galaxies. III. Growth of a massive central galaxy”. The Astrophysical Journal 289: 18-32. Bibcode: 1985ApJ...289...18M. doi:10.1086/162860.
- ^ Merritt, David (May 1984). “The nature of multiple-nucleus cluster galaxies”. The Astrophysical Journal 280: L5-8. Bibcode: 1984ApJ...280L...5M. doi:10.1086/184257.
- ^ “Results for object ESO 383- G 076 (ESO 383-G 076)”. NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, California Institute of Technology. 2023
年 3月 23日 閲覧 。 - ^ Nature, "FIGURE 4. Optical, radio and X-ray images of the Perseus cluster." 9 July 2009, ISSN 0028-0836 ; EISSN 1476-4687 ; (accessed 15 April 2010)
- ^ Nature, "FIGURE 3. The entropy of the intracluster medium in spherical shells of radius r." 9 July 2009, ISSN 0028-0836 ; EISSN 1476-4687 ; (accessed 15 April 2010)
- ^ Science, "The Central Galaxy in Abell 2029: An Old Supergiant", Juan M. Uson, Stephen P. Boughn, and Jeffrey R. Kuhn, 26 October 1990, Vol. 250, no. 4980, pp.539-540, doi:10.1126/science.250.4980.539
- ^ Ellensburg Daily Record, "Galaxy Found", United Press International, 27 October 1990, p.16
- ^ Lodi News-Sentinel, "Giant Galaxy Discovered", UPI, 26 October 1990, pg.9
- ^ “NED results for object IC 1101”. NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, California Institute of Technology.. 2023
年 3月 23日 閲覧 。
関連 文献
[- PDF - "A Preliminary Classification of the Forms of Galaxies According to Their Stellar Population", W. W. Morgan, Yerkes Obeservatory, 1958, doi:10.1086/127415, Bibcode: 1959PASP...71..394M (PASP 70)
- PDF - "Intracluster light and the extended stellar envelopes of cD galaxies: an analytical description", Marc S. Seigar, Alister W. Graham, Helmut Jerjen, July 2007 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11899.x, Bibcode: 2007MNRAS.378.1575S , arXiv:astro-ph/0612229v2 (MNRAS 07/2007)