帝国 大 厦
Empire State Building | |
词源 | Empire State[*] |
记录 | |
办公 | |
辦公 | |
曼哈 | |
40°44′54.36″N 73°59′08.36″W / 40.7484333°N 73.9856556°W[2] | |
邮政编码 | 10118 |
1929 | |
1931 | |
$40,948,900 | |
W&H Properties | |
453 | |
设计 | 1,250 |
1,454 | |
1,250 | |
顶楼 | 1,224 |
1,224 | |
钢、 | |
2,248,355 sq ft(208,879 m2)[6] | |
102[6] | |
1 | |
电梯 | 73[6] |
设计与 | |
Shreve, Lamb and Harmon | |
开发 | John J. Raskob |
结构 | Homer Gage Balcom[7] |
Starrett Brothers and Eken | |
[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission|纽约
| |
1929–31 | |
Shreve, Lamb and Harmon | |
NRHP编号 | 82001192 |
NRHP | 1982 |
1986 | |
1981 | |
网站 | |
http://www.esbnyc.com | |
[6][8][9] |
該
該
建築 設計 与 建 设[编辑]
1930
1931
开放[编辑]
事故 [编辑]
B-25撞机事故 [编辑]
1945
荣誉[编辑]
建築 設計 [编辑]
裝飾 [编辑]
1984
相關 影 視 作品 [编辑]
- 1933
年 的 電 影 《金 刚》及2005年 的 重 拍 版 《金 刚》中 ,金 刚最後 都 是 爬到帝國 大廈 頂 端 ,然 後 被 戰 鬥機攻擊 身 受重傷 、摔落地面 而死。 - 《
金玉 盟 》(An Affair to Remember),卡萊·葛 倫 和 黛 博 拉 ·寇兒於1957年 主演 。兩 人相 約 6個月 後 在 帝國 大廈 頂 樓 重 聚。 一部 名 为《帝国 大 厦》的 试验性 纪录片 ,长达8小 时对准 帝国 大 厦摄影 。小說 ,及2010年 同名 電 影 《波 西 傑 克 森 :神火 之 賊 》中 ,帝國 大廈 成 為 了 連接 奧 林 帕斯山 的 通 道 。
参考 文献 [编辑]
註釋
- ^ 其
英文 名稱 原意 為 「帝國 州 大廈 」,惟 帝国 大 厦的中 文 翻譯 已 經 約定 俗 成 沿用至 今 。
來 源
- ^ The Empire State Building is located within the 10001 zip code area, but 10118 is assigned as the building's own zip code. Source: USPS.
- ^ National Geodetic Survey datasheet KU3602. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
- ^ Willis, Carol. Empire State Building. Kenneth T. Jackson (编). The Encyclopedia of New York City. New Haven, CT & London & New York: Yale University Press & The New-York Historical Society: 375–376. 1995.
- ^ Rosenberg, Jennifer. Empire State Building Trivia and Cool Facts. About.com. [2008-11-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-01-17). - ^ ESBNYC.com. [2013-04-30]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-07-05). - ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Empire State Building - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-06-23). - ^ Homer G. Balcom, Engineer, Is Dead. The New York Times. 1938-07-05 [2011-08-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-28). - ^ 8.0 8.1 Empire State Building. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-11. (
原始 内容 存 档于2011-08-28). - ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23.
- ^ Reynolds Building. Retrieved November 15, 2008.
- ^ Cincinnati Skyscrapers, Waymarketing.com. Waymarking.com. [2010-10-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-10-11). - ^ Airship Landings on Buildings. welweb.org. [2023-01-05]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-03-15). - ^ about.com (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) – Empire State Building Trivia and Cool Facts - ^ NYT Travel: Empire State Building. [2010-02-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-21). - ^ "A Renters' Market in London (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)." August 18, 2008. - ^ "Empire State Building Withstood Airplane Impact". [2010-02-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-08-08). - ^ "Plane Hits Building – Woman Survives 75-Story Fall" 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 2011-07-10. - ^ Glanz, James and Eric Lipton. The Height of Ambition. The New York Times. 2002-09-08.
- ^ White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot; AIA Guide to New York City, 4th Edition; New York Chapter, American Institute of Architects; Crown Publishers. 2000. p.226.
- ^ Carolyn Pitts. Empire State Building" (PDF). National Historic Landmark Nomination. National Park Service. 1985-04-26 [2010-02-07]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2009-03-29). - ^ Empire State Building—Accompanying 7 photos, exterior and interior, from 1978. (PDF). National Register of Historic Places Inventory. National Park Service. 1985-04-26 [2010-02-07]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2009-03-29). - ^
建 筑灯光 历史帝国 大 厦官方 网站 互联网档案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 2003-07-31.(英文 ) - ^ EMPIRE STATE BUILDING TOWER LIGHTS CALENDAR. [2017-06-21]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-06-11).
書籍 [编辑]
- Al-Kodmany, Kheir. Understanding Tall Buildings: A Theory of Placemaking. Understanding Tall Buildings: A Theory of Placemaking. Taylor & Francis. 2017: 71–72. ISBN 978-1-317-60866-0.
- Bascomb, Neal. Higher: A Historic Race to the Sky and the Making of a City. Broadway Books. 2004. ISBN 978-0-7679-1268-6.
- Berman, J.S.; Museum of the City of New York. The Empire State Building. Portraits of America. Barnes and Noble Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7607-3889-4.
- Douglas, George H. Skyscrapers: A Social History of the Very Tall Building in America. McFarland. 2004: 107–116. ISBN 978-0-7864-2030-8.
- Flowers, Benjamin. Skyscraper: The Politics and Power of Building New York City in the Twentieth Century. EBL-Schweitzer. University of Pennsylvania Press, Incorporated. 2001. ISBN 978-0-8122-0260-1.
- Fodor's Travel Publications. Fodor's See It New York City, 4th Edition. Fodor's See It New York City. Fodor's Travel Publications. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4000-0498-0.
- Goldman, Jonathan. The Empire State Building Book. St. Martin's Press. 1980. ISBN 978-0-312-24455-2.
- Guerrero, P.F.; Abramowitz, A.D.; Morrison, F. Telecommunications: Many Broadcasters Will Not Meet May 2002 Digital Television Dtv Deadline. Diane Publishing Company. 2002. ISBN 978-0-7567-2547-1.
- Jackson, Kenneth T. (ed.), (2010) The Encyclopedia of New York City (2nd edition). New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11465-2
- Kayden, Jerold S.; The Municipal Art Society of New York. Privately Owned Public Space: The New York City Experience. Wiley. 2000. ISBN 978-0-471-36257-9.
- Langmead, Donald. Icons of American Architecture: From the Alamo to the World Trade Center. Greenwood icons. Greenwood. 2009: 71–92. ISBN 978-0-313-34207-3.
- Magazines, Hearst. Popular Mechanics. Man's Mightiest Monument. Hearst Magazines. 1930-12 (
英 语). - McCarthy, James Remington; Rutherford, John. Peacock alley: the romance of the Waldorf–Astoria. Harper. 1931. hdl:2027/mdp.39015002634015.
- Morehouse, W. The Waldorf–Astoria: America's Gilded Dream. M. Evans. 1991. ISBN 978-0-87131-663-9.
- Rasenberger, Jim. High Steel: The Daring Men Who Built the World's Greatest Skyline, 1881 to the Present. HarperCollins. 2009 [2023-01-17]. ISBN 978-0-06-174675-8. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-08-02). - Reynolds, Donald. The Architecture of New York City: Histories and Views of Important Structures, Sites, and Symbols. New York: J. Wiley. 1994. ISBN 978-0-471-01439-3. OCLC 45730295.
- Robins, Anthony W. Empire State Building (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. 1981-05-19 [2023-01-17]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2021-02-24). - Robins, Anthony W. Empire State Building Interior (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. 1981-05-19 [2023-01-17]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2023-03-22). - Template:Cite New York 1930
- Taranath, B.S. Structural Analysis and Design of Tall Buildings: Steel and Composite Construction. CRC Press. 2016. ISBN 978-1-4398-5090-9.
- Tauranac, John. The Empire State Building: The Making of a Landmark. Scribner. 2014. ISBN 978-0-684-19678-7.
- Wagner, Geraldine B. Thirteen Months to Go: The Creation of the Empire State Building. Thunder Bay Press. 2003. ISBN 978-1-59223-105-8.
- Willis, Carol. Form Follows Finance: Skyscrapers and Skylines in New York and Chicago. Princeton Architectural Press. 1995. ISBN 978-1-56898-044-7.
- Willis, Carol; Friedman, Donald. Building the Empire State. W.W. Norton. 1998. ISBN 978-0-393-73030-2.
其他[编辑]
- Aaseng, Nathan. Construction: Building the Impossible. The Oliver Press, Inc. 1998: 38–39. ISBN 978-1-881508-59-5.
- Dupré, Judith. Skyscrapers: A History of the World's Most Extraordinary Buildings-Revised and Updated. New York: Hachette/Black Dog & Leventhal. 2013: 36–37 [2023-01-17]. ISBN 978-1-57912-942-2. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-08). - James, Theodore Jr. The Empire State Building. Harper & Row. 1975. ISBN 978-0-06-012172-3.
- Kingwell, Mark. Nearest Thing to Heaven: The Empire State Building and American Dreams. Yale University Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0-300-10622-0.
- Pacelle, Mitchell. Empire: A Tale of Obsession, Betrayal, and the Battle for an American Icon. Wiley. 2001. ISBN 978-0-471-40394-4.
參 見 [编辑]
外部 链接[编辑]
官 方 网站- Empire State Building (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) on CTBUH Skyscraper Center - Empire State Building under construction (1930–1931) (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) at the New York Public Library - Empire State Building archive, circa 1930–1969 (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆), Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University
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